Abstract
In this paper we show how the quality of machine-generated texts can be improved by augmenting a text planner with sophisticated components for the generation of textual phenomena. We discuss this point by introducing an example from our corpus of texts as so far generated by the schema-based planner RSE. We then describe the weaknesses of schematic approaches and show how a hybrid text planning architecture, which includes techniques to flexibly generate links between discourse units eliminates those disadvantages. Finally, we will show how the hybrid architecture adopted from [7] has been changed and extended in order to treat thematic progression and to generate referring expressions.
We would like to thank Lee Fedder, Oliviero Stock and Carlo Strapparava for comments on a previous version of this paper.
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Douglas E. Appelt: Planning English Sentences. Cambridge University Press (1985)
Susan E. Brennan, Marilyn W. Frieman, and Carl J. Pollard: A centering approach to pronouns. In: Proceedings of the 25th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, Standford, California (1987) 155–162
Giuseppe Carenini, Fabio Pianesi, Marco Ponzi, and Oliviero Stock: Natural language generation and hypertext access. Technical Report 9201-06, IRST, Trento-Povo, Italy (1992). to appear in Applied Artificial Intelligence, Hemisphere Publishing Company, Washington, 7(2) (1993)
Barbara J. Grosz and Candace L. Sidner: Attention, intentions and the structure of discourse. Journal of Computational Linguistics 12(3) (1986)
B.J. Grosz, A. Joshi, and S. Weinstein: Providing a unified account of definite noun phrases in discourse. In: Proceedings of the Twenty-first Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (1983)
M.A.K. Halliday and Ruqaiya Hasan: Language, context and text: Aspects of language in a social-semiotic perspective. Deakin University Press (1985)
Eduard Hovy, Julia Lavid, Elisabeth Maier, Vibhu Mittal, and Cécile Paris: Employing knowledge resources in a new text planner architecture. In Robert Dale, Eduard Hovy, Dietmar Rösner, and Oliviero Stock (eds.): Aspects of Automated Natural Language Generation; Proceedings of 6th International Workshop on Natural Language Processing. Springer (1992) 46–57
Eduard H. Hovy: Planning coherent multisentential text. In: Proceedings of ACL (1988)
Information Sciences Institute, Marina del Rey, California. The PENMAN User Guide (1989)
Robert Kasper and Richard Whitney: SPL: A sentence plan language for text generation. Technical report, USC/ISI (1989)
Elisabeth Maier and Eduard Hovy: Organising discourse structure relations using metafunctions. In: Helmut Horacek and Michael Zock (eds.): New Concepts in Natural Language Processing, Pinter Publishers, London (1993)
Elisabeth A. Maier: The extension of a text planner for the treatment of multiple links between text units. In: Proceedings of the 4th European Workshop on Natural Language Generation, 103–114, also available as Technical Report No. 9301-15, IRST, Trento-Povo, Italy (1993).
William C. Mann and Sandra A. Thompson: Rhetorical Structure Theory: A theory of text organization. In: Livia Polanyi (ed.): The Structure of Discourse. Ablex Publishing Corporation (1987)
K.F. McCoy: Contextual effects on responses to misconceptions. In: G. Kempen (ed.): Natural Language Generation. Martinus Nijhoff Publishers (1987) 43–54
Kathleen R. McKeown: Text generation — Using discourse strategies and focus constraints to generate natural language text, Cambridge University Press (1985)
Johanna D. Moore and Cécile L. Paris: Planning text for advisory dialogues. In: Proceedings of ACL, US Chapter, Vancouver (1989)
Elena Not: Generazione di espressioni in linguaggio naturale che descrivono le entità del dominio. Technical Report 9301-05, IRST, Trento-Povo, Italy (1993)
Cécile L. Paris and Elisabeth A. Maier: Knowledge resources or decisions? In: IJCAI-91 Workshop on Decision Making throughout the Generation Process (1991)
Cécile L. Paris: Combining discourse strategies to generate descriptions to users along a naive/expert spectrum. In: Proceedings of IJCAI, (1987) 626–632
Ehud Reiter and Robert Dale: A fast algorithm for the generation of referring expressions. In: Proceedings of COLING-92 (1992)
Oliviero Stock: Natural language and exploration of an information space. In: Proceedings of IJCAI-91, Sydney, Australia (1991)
Luigi Stringa: Un approccio integrato all' intelligenza artificiale: Il progetto MAIA dell' IRST. AI*IA Notizie 4(1) (1991)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1993 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Maier, E.A., Not, E. (1993). Increasing cohesion in automatically generated natural language texts. In: Torasso, P. (eds) Advances in Artificial Intelligence. AI*IA 1993. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 728. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-57292-9_62
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-57292-9_62
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-57292-3
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-48038-9
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive