Skip to main content

Symbolic spatial reasoning on object shapes for qualitative matching

  • Spatial Reasoning
  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Spatial Information Theory A Theoretical Basis for GIS (COSIT 1993)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNCS,volume 716))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

Using qualitative methods for spatial reasoning about object shapes is of interest in, for instance, matching. Normally matching is based on methods that require massive computational resources since most such methods work on pixel level. The method described here is qualitative and can be used to investigate objects for convexities and concavities where the position of these concavities and convexities relative each other are also of interest. Furthermore, information about local extreme points will also become available as well as various types of sub-forms. The approach that will be discussed here is based on symbolic projections. In symbolic projections strings of objects and their relations are generated from projections of the objects down to the coordinate axes. This technique is developed further in this paper so that relational strings made up by sequences of angles are used in the matching process together with projections of slopes from parts of the object contours.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. S.-K. Chang, O. Y. Shi and C. W. Yan, Iconic indexing by 2D strings, IEEE transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence (PAMI) 9 (3), 413–428 (1987)

    Google Scholar 

  2. P. D. Holmes and E. Jungert, Symbolic and Geometric Connectivity Graph Methods for Route Planning in Digitized Maps, IEEE Transaction on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence (PAMI) 14 (5), 549–565 (1992)

    Google Scholar 

  3. S. Y. Lee and F. J. Hsu, Picture Algebra for Spatial Reasoning of Iconic images represented in 2D C-string, Pattern Recognition Letters 12, 425–435 (1991)

    Google Scholar 

  4. E. Jungert and S.-K. Chang, An Image Algebra for Pictorial Data Manipulation, To appear in Computer Vision, Graphics and Image Processing (CVGIP): Image Understanding.

    Google Scholar 

  5. E. Jungert, The Observer's Point of View: An Extension of Symbolic Projections, In: A. U. Frank, I. Campari and U. Formentini (eds.) Theories and Methods of Spatio-Temporal Reasoning in Geographic space, Springer 1992 pp 179–195

    Google Scholar 

  6. J. F. Allen, Maintaining knowledge about Temporal Intervals, Communications of the ACM, Vol. 26 (11), 832–843 (1983)

    Google Scholar 

  7. C. Freksa, Using Orientation Information for Qualitative Spatial Reasoning, In: A. U. Frank, I. Campari and U. Formentini (eds.) Theories and Methods of Spatio-Temporal Reasoning in Geographic space, Springer 1992 pp 162–178

    Google Scholar 

  8. M. J. Egenhofer and K. Al-Taha, Reasoning about Gradual Changes of Topological Relationships, In: A. U. Frank, I. Campari and U. Formentini (eds.) Theories and Methods of Spatio-Temporal Reasoning in Geographic space, Springer 1992, pp 196–219

    Google Scholar 

  9. T. Smith. and K. K. Park, Algebraic Approach to Spatial Reasoning, International Journal of Geographical Information Systems 6 (3), 177–192 (1992)

    Google Scholar 

  10. A. U. Frank, Qualitative Spatial Reasoning about Distances and Directions in Geographical Space, Journal of Visual Languages and Computing 3 (4), 343–371 (1992)

    Google Scholar 

  11. G. Borgefors, Hierarchical Chamfer Matching: A Parametric Edge Matching Algorithm, IEEE Transaction on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence (PAMI) 10 (6), 849–865 (1988)

    Google Scholar 

  12. T. Terano, S. Masul, S. Kono and K. Yamamoto, Recognition of crops by Fuzzy Logics, Preprints of 2nd IFSA Congress, Tokyo, 20–25 July, 474–477 (1987)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Andrew U. Frank Irene Campari

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1993 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Jungert, E. (1993). Symbolic spatial reasoning on object shapes for qualitative matching. In: Frank, A.U., Campari, I. (eds) Spatial Information Theory A Theoretical Basis for GIS. COSIT 1993. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 716. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-57207-4_30

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-57207-4_30

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-57207-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-47966-6

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics