Skip to main content

The degree structure of 1-L reductions

  • Communications
  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Mathematical Foundations of Computer Science 1992 (MFCS 1992)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNCS,volume 629))

Abstract

A 1-L function is one that is computable by a logspace Turing machine that moves its input head only in one direction. We show that there exist 1-L complete sets for PSPACE that are not 1-L isomorphic. In other words, the 1-L complete degree for PSPACE does not collapse. This contrasts a result of Allender who showed that all 1-L complete sets for PSPACE are polynomial-time isomorphic. Since all 1-L complete sets for PSPACE are equivalent under 1-L reductions that are one-one and quadratically length-increasing this also provides an example of a ≤ 1−L1,qli -degree that does not collapse to a single 1-L isomorphism type.

Relatedly, we prove that there exist two sets A and B that are ≤ 1−L1 equivalent but not ≤ 1−L1honest equivalent. That is, there is a one-one 1-L degree that is no honest one-one 1-L degree.

Research supported by a Deutsche Forschungsgesellschaft Postdoktorandenstipendium.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. E. Allender. Isomorphisms and 1-L reductions. Journal of Computer and System Sciences, 36(6):336–350, 1988.

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  2. J. Balcázar, J. Díaz, and J. Gabarró. Structural Complexity I. Springer Verlag, 1988.

    Google Scholar 

  3. L. Berman. Polynomial Reducibilities and Complete Sets. PhD thesis, Cornell University, Ithaca, USA, 1977.

    Google Scholar 

  4. L. Berman and J. Hartmanis. On isomorphisms and density of NP and other complete sets. SIAM Journal on Computing, 6(2):305–322, 1977.

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  5. H.-J. Burtschick and A. Hoene. The degree structure of 1-l reductions. Technical Report 1992/6, Technische Universität Berlin, February 1992.

    Google Scholar 

  6. S. Fenner, S. Kurtz, and J. Royer. Every polynomial 1-degree collapses iff P=PSPACE. In Proceedings 30th IEEE Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science, pages 624–629. IEEE Computer Society Press, 1989.

    Google Scholar 

  7. K. Ganesan and S. Homer. Complete problems and strong polynomial reducibilities. In STACS 1989: 6th Annual Symposium on Theoretical Aspects of Computer Science, pages 240–250. Springer-Verlag Lecture Notes in Computer Science #349, 1989.

    Google Scholar 

  8. L. Hemachandra and A. Hoene. Collapsing degrees via strong computation. Journal on Computer and System Sciences. To appear.

    Google Scholar 

  9. J. Hartmanis, N. Immerman, and S. Mahaney. One-way log-tape reductions. In Proceedings 19th IEEE Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science, pages 65–71. IEEE Computer Society Press, 1978.

    Google Scholar 

  10. J. Hartmanis and S. Mahaney. Languages simultaneously complete for one-way and two-way log-tape automata. SIAM Journal on Computing, 10(2):383–390, 1981.

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  11. J. Hopcroft and J. Ullman. Introduction to Automata Theory, Languages, and Computation. Addison-Wesley, 1979.

    Google Scholar 

  12. D. Joseph and P. Young. Some remarks on witness functions for non-polynomial and non-complete sets in NP. Theoretical Computer Science, 39:225–237, 1985.

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  13. K. Ko, T. Long, and D. Du. On one-way functions and polynomial-time isomorphisms. Theoretical Computer Science, 47:263–276, 1986.

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  14. S. Kurtz, S. Mahaney, and J. Royer. The isomorphism conjecture fails relative to a random oracle. In Proceedings of the 21st ACM Symposium on Theory of Computing, pages 157–166. ACM Press, 1989.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Ivan M. Havel Václav Koubek

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1992 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Burtschick, HJ., Hoene, A. (1992). The degree structure of 1-L reductions. In: Havel, I.M., Koubek, V. (eds) Mathematical Foundations of Computer Science 1992. MFCS 1992. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 629. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg . https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-55808-X_13

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-55808-X_13

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-55808-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-47291-9

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics