Abstract
In this paper we study the problem of triangulating a planar graph G while minimizing the maximum degree Δ(G′) of the resulting triangulated planar graph G′. It is shown that this problem is NP-complete. Worst-case lower bounds for Δ(G′) with respect to Δ(G) are given. We describe a linear algorithm to triangulate planar graphs, for which the maximum degree of the triangulated graph is only a constant larger than the lower bounds. Finally we show that triangulating one face while minimizing the maximum degree can be achieved in polynomial time. We use this algorithm to obtain a polynomial exact algorithm to triangulate the interior faces of an outerplanar graph while minimizing the maximum degree.
This work was supported by the ESPRIT Basic Research Actions of the EC under contract No. 3075 (project ALCOM).
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Booth, K.S., and G.S. Lueker, Testing for the consecutive ones property, interval graphs and graph planarity testing using PQ-tree algorithms, J. of Computer and System Sciences 13 (1976), pp. 335–379.
Chiba, N., T. Yamanouchi and Nishizeki, Linear algorithms for convex drawings of planar graphs, In: J.A. Bondy and U.S.R. Murty (Eds.), Progress in Graph Theory, Academic Press, Toronto, 1984, pp. 153–173.
Eswaran, K.P., and R.E. Tarjan, Augmentation problems, SIAM J. Comput. 5 (1976), pp. 653–665.
Frank, A., Augmenting graphs to meet edge-connectivity requirements, Proc. 31th Annual IEEE Symp. on Found. on Comp. Science, St. Louis, 1990, pp. 708–718.
Fraysseix, H. de, J. Pach and R. Pollack, How to draw a planar graph on a grid, Combinatorica 10 (1990), pp. 41–51.
Fraysseix, H. de, and P. Rosenstiehl, A depth first characterization of planarity, Annals of Discrete Math. 13 (1982), pp. 75–80.
Haandel, F. van, Straight Line Embeddings on the Grid, Dept. of Comp. Science, Report no. INF/SCR-91-19, Utrecht University, 1991.
Hopcroft, J., and R.E. Tarjan, Efficient planarity testing, J. ACM 21 (1974), pp. 549–568.
Hsu, T., and V. Ramachandran, A linear time algorithm for triconnectivity augmentation, in: Proc. 32th Annnual IEEE Symp. on Found. on Comp. Science, Porto Rico, 1991.
Hsu, T., and V. Ramachandran, On Finding a Smallest Augmentation to Biconnect a Graph, Computer Science Dept., University of Texas at Austin, Texas, Tech. Rep. TR-91-12, 1991.
Kant, G., Optimal Linear Planar Augmentation Algorithms for Outerplanar Graphs, Techn. Rep. RUU-CS-91-47, Dept. of Computer Science, Utrecht University, 1991.
Kant, G., A Linear Implementation of De Fraysseix' Grid Drawing Algorithm, Manuscript, Dept. of Comp. Science, Utrecht University, 1988.
Kant, G., and H.L. Bodlaender, Planar graph augmentation problems, Extended Abstract in: F. Dehne, J.-R. Sack and N. Santoro (Eds.), Proc. 2nd Workshop on Data Structures and Algorithms, Lecture Notes in Comp. Science 519, Springer-Verlag, Berlin/Heidelberg, 1991, pp. 286–298.
Read, R.C., A new method for drawing a graph given the cyclic order of the edges at each vertex, Congr. Numer. 56 (1987), pp. 31–44.
Rosenthal, A., and A. Goldner, Smallest augmentations to biconnect a graph, SIAM J. Comput. 6 (1977), pp. 55–66.
Schnyder, W., Embedding planar graphs on the grid, in: Proc. 1st Annual ACM-SIAM Symp. on Discr. Alg., San Francisco, 1990, pp. 138–147.
Tutte, W.T., Convex representations of graphs, Proc. London Math. Soc., vol. 10 (1960), pp. 304–320.
Woods, D., Drawing Planar Graphs, Ph.D. Dissertation, Computer Science Dept., Stanford University, CA, Tech. Rep. STAN-CS-82-943, 1982.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1992 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Kant, G., Bodlaender, H.L. (1992). Triangulating planar graphs while minimizing the maximum degree. In: Nurmi, O., Ukkonen, E. (eds) Algorithm Theory — SWAT '92. SWAT 1992. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 621. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-55706-7_22
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-55706-7_22
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-55706-7
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-47275-9
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive