Skip to main content

Triangulating planar graphs while minimizing the maximum degree

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Algorithm Theory — SWAT '92 (SWAT 1992)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNCS,volume 621))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

In this paper we study the problem of triangulating a planar graph G while minimizing the maximum degree Δ(G′) of the resulting triangulated planar graph G′. It is shown that this problem is NP-complete. Worst-case lower bounds for Δ(G′) with respect to Δ(G) are given. We describe a linear algorithm to triangulate planar graphs, for which the maximum degree of the triangulated graph is only a constant larger than the lower bounds. Finally we show that triangulating one face while minimizing the maximum degree can be achieved in polynomial time. We use this algorithm to obtain a polynomial exact algorithm to triangulate the interior faces of an outerplanar graph while minimizing the maximum degree.

This work was supported by the ESPRIT Basic Research Actions of the EC under contract No. 3075 (project ALCOM).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Booth, K.S., and G.S. Lueker, Testing for the consecutive ones property, interval graphs and graph planarity testing using PQ-tree algorithms, J. of Computer and System Sciences 13 (1976), pp. 335–379.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Chiba, N., T. Yamanouchi and Nishizeki, Linear algorithms for convex drawings of planar graphs, In: J.A. Bondy and U.S.R. Murty (Eds.), Progress in Graph Theory, Academic Press, Toronto, 1984, pp. 153–173.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Eswaran, K.P., and R.E. Tarjan, Augmentation problems, SIAM J. Comput. 5 (1976), pp. 653–665.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Frank, A., Augmenting graphs to meet edge-connectivity requirements, Proc. 31th Annual IEEE Symp. on Found. on Comp. Science, St. Louis, 1990, pp. 708–718.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Fraysseix, H. de, J. Pach and R. Pollack, How to draw a planar graph on a grid, Combinatorica 10 (1990), pp. 41–51.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Fraysseix, H. de, and P. Rosenstiehl, A depth first characterization of planarity, Annals of Discrete Math. 13 (1982), pp. 75–80.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Haandel, F. van, Straight Line Embeddings on the Grid, Dept. of Comp. Science, Report no. INF/SCR-91-19, Utrecht University, 1991.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Hopcroft, J., and R.E. Tarjan, Efficient planarity testing, J. ACM 21 (1974), pp. 549–568.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Hsu, T., and V. Ramachandran, A linear time algorithm for triconnectivity augmentation, in: Proc. 32th Annnual IEEE Symp. on Found. on Comp. Science, Porto Rico, 1991.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Hsu, T., and V. Ramachandran, On Finding a Smallest Augmentation to Biconnect a Graph, Computer Science Dept., University of Texas at Austin, Texas, Tech. Rep. TR-91-12, 1991.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Kant, G., Optimal Linear Planar Augmentation Algorithms for Outerplanar Graphs, Techn. Rep. RUU-CS-91-47, Dept. of Computer Science, Utrecht University, 1991.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Kant, G., A Linear Implementation of De Fraysseix' Grid Drawing Algorithm, Manuscript, Dept. of Comp. Science, Utrecht University, 1988.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Kant, G., and H.L. Bodlaender, Planar graph augmentation problems, Extended Abstract in: F. Dehne, J.-R. Sack and N. Santoro (Eds.), Proc. 2nd Workshop on Data Structures and Algorithms, Lecture Notes in Comp. Science 519, Springer-Verlag, Berlin/Heidelberg, 1991, pp. 286–298.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Read, R.C., A new method for drawing a graph given the cyclic order of the edges at each vertex, Congr. Numer. 56 (1987), pp. 31–44.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Rosenthal, A., and A. Goldner, Smallest augmentations to biconnect a graph, SIAM J. Comput. 6 (1977), pp. 55–66.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Schnyder, W., Embedding planar graphs on the grid, in: Proc. 1st Annual ACM-SIAM Symp. on Discr. Alg., San Francisco, 1990, pp. 138–147.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Tutte, W.T., Convex representations of graphs, Proc. London Math. Soc., vol. 10 (1960), pp. 304–320.

    Google Scholar 

  18. Woods, D., Drawing Planar Graphs, Ph.D. Dissertation, Computer Science Dept., Stanford University, CA, Tech. Rep. STAN-CS-82-943, 1982.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Otto Nurmi Esko Ukkonen

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1992 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Kant, G., Bodlaender, H.L. (1992). Triangulating planar graphs while minimizing the maximum degree. In: Nurmi, O., Ukkonen, E. (eds) Algorithm Theory — SWAT '92. SWAT 1992. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 621. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-55706-7_22

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-55706-7_22

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-55706-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-47275-9

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics