Skip to main content

Towards an epistemology for Guided Discovery Tutoring: The Popperian connection

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Book cover Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS 1992)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNCS,volume 608))

Included in the following conference series:

  • 147 Accesses

Abstract

The GDT approach proposed by Elsom-Cook for merging the Learning Environments (LE) and Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) approaches is set against the background of Karl Popper's epistemology. Popper's distinction between World 1 (the world of physical objects), World 2 (the world of psychological “production”), and World 3 (the world of the “products” of thought, or “objective knowledge”) is used to contrast the trends involved. The resulting picture is one which suggests that merging LE and ITS might be far more difficult to achieve than expected, and that GDT's tutor/student/environment “trinity” might benefit from being reformulated in the light of the Popperian Worldl/World2/World3 “trinity”.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. J.R. Anderson: A theory of the origins of human knowledge. In Machine Learning: Paradigms and Methods, J.G. Carbonell (Ed.), Amsterdam, The Netherlands: Elsevier Science Publishers B.V., 1989

    Google Scholar 

  2. B.S. Bloom: The 2 sigma problem: The search for methods of group instruction as effective as one-to-one tutoring. Educational Researcher, Vol. 13, No. 6, 1984

    Google Scholar 

  3. J.S. Brown: Toward a new epistemology for learning. In C. Frasson and J. Gauthier, Eds: Intelligent Tutoring Systems at the Crossroad of AI and Education. Norwood, NJ: Ablex, 1989

    Google Scholar 

  4. W.J. Clancey: Methodology for building an intelligent tutoring system. In W. Kintsch, P.G. Polson, J.R. Miller, Eds: Methods and tactics in Cognitive Science. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, 1984

    Google Scholar 

  5. B. Côté: L'ordinateur comme outil et comme interlocuteur en enseignement des mathématiques. Bulletin de l'Association Mathématique du Québec, In Press

    Google Scholar 

  6. M. Elsom-Cook: Guided Discovery Tutoring. London, U.K.: Paul Chapman Publishing, 1990

    Google Scholar 

  7. G. Forman, P.B. Pufall, Eds. Constructivism in the Computer Age. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum, 1988

    Google Scholar 

  8. M. Gordon, J. Gordon: Centuries of Tutoring, University Press of America, 1990

    Google Scholar 

  9. J.H. Holland, K.J. Holyak, R.E. Nisbett, P.R. Thagard: Induction: Processes of Inference, Learning and Discovery. Cambridge, Mass.: The MIT Press

    Google Scholar 

  10. D. Hume: Treatise on Human Nature, ed. L.S. Selby-Bigge, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1888

    Google Scholar 

  11. R.W. Lawler, M. Yazdani, Eds: Artificial Intelligence and Education: Learning Environments and Intelligent Tutoring Systems. Norwood, NJ: Ablex, 1987

    Google Scholar 

  12. B. Magee: Philosophy and the Real World, Lasalla, Illinois: Open Court, 1985

    Google Scholar 

  13. M. Minsky: The Society of Mind. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1985

    Google Scholar 

  14. S. Papert: Mindstorms: Children, Computers, and Powerful Ideas. NY: Basic Books, 1980

    Google Scholar 

  15. R. Pea, E. Soloway: The state of the art in educational technology R&D. Proceedings of the Montreal ITS-88 Conference. Université de Montréal, Juin 1988

    Google Scholar 

  16. K.R. Popper: Objective Knowledge. Oxford, U.K.: Clarendon Press, 1979

    Google Scholar 

  17. R.C. Schank, D.J. Edelson: A Role for AI in Education: Using Technology to Reshape Education. Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education, Vol. 1 No. 2, 1990

    Google Scholar 

  18. E. Wenger: Artificial Intelligence and Tutoring Systems. Los Altos, California: Morgan Kaufman, 1987

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Claude Frasson Gilles Gauthier Gordon I. McCalla

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1992 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Lamontagne, C., Bourdeau, J. (1992). Towards an epistemology for Guided Discovery Tutoring: The Popperian connection. In: Frasson, C., Gauthier, G., McCalla, G.I. (eds) Intelligent Tutoring Systems. ITS 1992. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 608. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-55606-0_13

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-55606-0_13

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-55606-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-47254-4

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics