Abstract
The injection of extremely relativistic protons in the compact central region of an AGN creates electrons and neutrons by interaction with the ambient radiation and particles. The resulting electrons have very high Lorentz factors and participate in a Klein-Nishina pair cascade with UV photons. These high γ electrons cause a flattening of the gamma-ray spectra obtained from first-order pair cascade models, which is contrary to observations. This fact is used to place upper limits on the high γ electron injection luminosity in AGN central regions, and consequently deduce upper limits for luminosities of the relativistic neutrons that are produced and emitted from these compact regions.
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Baring, M.G. (1991). Pair cascade model constraints on energetic particle emission from active galactic nuclei. In: Zdziarski, A.A., Sikora, M. (eds) Relativistic Hadrons in Cosmic Compact Objects. Lecture Notes in Physics, vol 391. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-54789-4_55
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-54789-4_55
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