Skip to main content

Experimental techniques II: Adaptation of new techniques to study surface and bulk properties of H-metal systems

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Book cover Hydrogen in Intermetallic Compunds II

Part of the book series: Topics in Applied Physics ((TAP,volume 67))

With 11 Figures and 3 Tables

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. S.A. Steward, R.M. Alire: “Applicability of Surface Compositional Analysis Techniques for the Study of the Kinetics of Hydride Formation”, in Transition Metal Hydrides, ed. by R. Bau (American Chemical Society, Washington DC 1978), Chap. 26, pp. 382–397

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  2. L. Schlapbach, A. Seiler, F. Stucki, H. Siegman: J. Less-Common Met. 73, 145 (1980)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. E.H. Van Deventer, T.A. Renner, R.H. Pelto, V.A. Maroni: J. Nucl. Mater. 64, 241 (1977)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. H.D. Rohrig, R. Hecker: Thin Solid Films 45, 247 (1977)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. L. Schlapbach, T. Riesterer: Appl. Phys. A 32, 169 (1983)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. G.C. Bond: Catalysis by Metals (Academic, New York 1962)

    Google Scholar 

  7. K. Soga, H. Imamura, S. Ikeda: J. Phys. Chem. 81, 1762 (1977)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. K. Soga, K. Otsuka, M. Sato, T. Sano, S. Ikeda: J. Less-Common Met. 71, 259 (1980)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. G. Sicking, P. Albers, E. Magomedbekov: J. Less-Common Met. 89, 373 (1983)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. For a review see: H.W. Werner, R.P.H. Garten: Rep. Prog. Phys. 47, 221 (1984)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. C.W. Magee: Nucl. Instrum. Methods 191, 297 (1981)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. R.A. Zuhr, J.B. Roberto, B.R. Appleton: Nucl. Sci. Appl. 1, 617 (1984)

    Google Scholar 

  13. See, for example: H.W. Werner: Surf. Sci. 47, 301 (1975)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. J.A. Van den Berg, D.G. Armour: Vacuum 31, 259 (1981)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. P.J. Schneider, W. Eckstein, H. Verbeek: Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. 218, 713 (1983)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. H.H. Brongersma, T.M. Buck: Nucl. Instrum. Methods 149, 569 (1978)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. M.H. Mintz, J.A. Schultz: J. Less-Common Met. 103, 349 (1984)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. B.J.J. Koeleman, S.T. de Zwart, A.L. Boers, B. Poelsema, L.K. Verheij: Phys. Rev. Lett. 56, 1152 (1986)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. J.W. Rabalais: CRC Crit. Rev. Solid State Mater. Sci. 14, 319 (1988)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. J.A. Schultz, R. Kumer, J.W. Rabalais: Chem. Phys. Lett. 100, 214 (1983)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. J.W. Rabalias, J.A. Schultz, R. Kumar, P.T Murray: J. Chem. Phys. 78, 5250 (1983)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. J.A. Schultz, M.H. Mintz, T.R. Schuler, J.W. Rabalais: Surf. Sci. 146, 438 (1984)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. O. Grizzi, M. Shi, H. Bu, J.W. Rabalais: Rev. Sci. Instrum. 61, 740 (1990)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. W. Heiland, W. Englert, E. Taglauer: J. Vac. Sci. Technol. 15, 419 (1978)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. D.G. Armour, J.A. Van den Berg, L.K. Verheij: J. Radioanal. Chem. 48, 359 (1979)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. A.J. Algra, S.B. Luitjens, H. Borggreve, E.P. Th. M. Suurmeijer, A.L. Boers: Radiat Eff. 62, 7 (1982)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. A.J. Algra, S.B. Luitjens, E.P. Th. M. Suurmeijer, A.L. Boers: Nucl. Instrum. Methods 203, 515 (1982)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. R.S. Williams: J. Vac. Sci. Technol. 20, 770 (1982)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. W. Heiland: Appl. Surf. Sci. 13, 282 (1982); Vacuum 32, 539 (1982)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  30. M. Aono, Y. Hou, R. Souda, C. Oshima, S. Otani, Y. Ishizawa, K. Matzuda, R. Shimizu: J. Appl. Phys. 21, L670 (1982)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  31. R.P.N. Bronckers, A.G.J. DeWit: Surf. Sci. 104, 384 (1981)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  32. T.M. Buck, G.H. Wheatley, D.P. Jackson: Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. 218, 257 (1983)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  33. O.S. Oen: Surf. Sci. 131, L407 (1983)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  34. H. Niehus: Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. 218, 230 (1983)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  35. Y. Yamamura, W. Takeuchi: Phys. Lett. A 94, 109 (1983)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  36. N. Winograd, B.J. Garrison, D.E. Harrison, Jr.: Phys. Rev. Lett. 41, 1120 (1978)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  37. See, for example: D.P. Woodruff: Nucl. Instrum. Methods 194, 639 (1982)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  38. B.J.J. Koeleman, S.T. deZwart, A.L. Boers, B. Poelsema, L.K. Verhey: Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. 218, 225 (1983)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  39. O. Grizzi, M. Shi, H. Bu, J.W. Rabalais, R.R. Rye, P. Nordlander: Phys. Rev. Lett. 63, 1408 (1989); M. Shi, O. Grizzi, H. Bu, J.W. Rabalais, R.R. Rye, P. Nordlander: Phys. Rev. B 40, 10163 (1989)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  40. M.J. Puska, R.M. Nieminen, M. Manninen, B. Chakraborty, S. Holloway, J.K. Nørskov: Phys. Rev. Lett. 51, 1081 (1983)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  41. K.W. Jacobsen, J.K. Nørskov: Phys. Rev. Lett. 59, 2764 (1987)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  42. M.H. Mintz, U. Atzmony, N. Shamir: Phys. Rev. Lett. 59, 90 (1987); Surf. Sci. 185,413 (1987)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  43. M.H. Mintz, U. Atzmony, J.A. Schultz, N. Shamir: J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A 5, 1136 (1987)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  44. M.H. Mintz, J.A. Schultz, J.W. Rabalais: Surf. Sci. 146, 457 (1984)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  45. H. Hjelmberg: Surf. Sci. 81, 539 (1979)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  46. M.H. Mintz, J.A. Schultz, J.W. Rabalias: Phys. Rev. Lett. 51, 1676 (1983)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  47. E.E. Latta, H.P. Bonzel: “Surface Segregation and Gas Adsorption” in Interfacial Segregation, ed. by W.C. Johnson, J.M. Blakely (American Society for Metals, Metal Park, OH 1979) pp. 381–404

    Google Scholar 

  48. E. Swissa, J. Bloch, U. Atzmony, M.H. Mintz: Surf. Sci. 214, 323 (1989)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  49. T.R. Schuler, J.A. Schultz, N. Shamir, J.W. Rabalais: Private communication (1984)

    Google Scholar 

  50. J.A. Schultz, J.W. Rabalais: Chem. Phys. Lett. 108, 328 (1984)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  51. J.A. Schultz, S. Contarini, Yang-Sun Jo, J.W. Rabalais: Surf. Sci. 154, 315 (1985)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  52. R. Kumar, M.H. Mintz, J.W. Rabalais: Surf. Sci. 147, 37 (1984)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  53. R. Kumar, M.H. Mintz, J.A. Schultz, J.W. Rabalais: Surf. Sci. 130, L311 (1983); R. Kumar, M.H. Mintz, J.W. Rabalais: Surf. Sci. 147, 15 (1984)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  54. J.A. Schultz, Y.S. Jo, J.W. Rabalais: Solid State Commun. 55, 957 (1985); J.A. Schultz, Y.S. Jo, S. Tachi, J.W. Rabalais: Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. B 15, 135 (1986); J.N. Chen, J.W. Rabalais: Nucl. Instrum. Methods. Phys. Res. B 13, 597 (1986)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  55. N. Shamir, U. Atzmony, M.H. Mintz: J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A 5, 1024 (1987)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  56. E. Swissa, I. Jacob, U. Atzmony, N. Shamir, M.H. Mintz: Surf. Sci. 223, 607 (1989)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  57. I. Jacob, A. Wolf, M.H. Mintz: Solid State Commun. 40, 877 (1981)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  58. I. Jacob: J. Less-Common Met. 89, 309 (1983)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  59. K.A. Gschneidner Jr.: Solid State Phys. 16, 348 (1964)

    Google Scholar 

  60. M. Blackman: “Specific Heat of Solids”, in Encyclopedia of Physics, ed. by S. Flugge, Vol. 7, Part 1, Crystal Physics I (Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg 1955) pp. 325–382

    Google Scholar 

  61. R. Moreh, O. Shahal, I. Jacob: Nucl. Phys. A 228, 77 (1974)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  62. R. Moreh: Nucl. Instrurn. Methods 166, 45 (1979)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  63. H. Bilz, W. Kress: Phonon Dispersion Relations in Insulators, Springer Ser. Solid-State Sci., Vol. 10 (Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg 1979)

    Google Scholar 

  64. H. Schober, P.H. Dederichs: “Phonon Dispersion, Frequency Spectra and Related Properties of Metallic Elements” in Landolt-Bornstein, New Series, Group 3, Vol. 13a, Phonon States of Elements; Electron States and Fermi Surfaces of Alloys, ed. by K.H. Hellwege, J.L. Olsen (Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg 1981) Chap. 1, pp. 1–191

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  65. W. Kress: “Phonon Dispersion, One-Phonon Density of States and Impurity Vibrations in Metallic Compounds and Disordered Alloys”, in Landolt-Bornstein, New Series, Group 3, Vol. 13b, Phonon States of Alloys; Electron States and Fermi Surfaces of Strained Elements, ed. by K.H. Hellwege, J.L. Olsen (Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg 1983) Chap. 4, pp. 259–405

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  66. T. Springer: “Investigation of Vibrations in Metal Hydrides by Neutron Spectroscopy” in Hydrogen in Metals 1, ed. by G. Alefeld, J. Völkl, Topics Appl. Phys., Vol. 28 (Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg 1978) Chap. 4, pp. 75–100

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  67. C. Kittel: Introduction to Solid State Physics, 4th ed. (Wiley, New York 1971) p. 205

    Google Scholar 

  68. W.E. Lamb, Jr.: Phys. Rev. 55, 190 (1939)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  69. A. Wolf: “Properties of High and Low Energy Nuclear Levels Studied by the (y, y′) Reaction”; Ph.D. Thesis, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  70. R. Moreh, O. Shahal, V. Volterra: Nucl. Phys. A 262, 221 (1976)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  71. R. Moreh, S. Shlomo, A. Wolf: Phys. Rev. C 2, 1144 (1970)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  72. I. Jacob, A. Wolf, O. Shahal, R. Moreh: Phys. Rev. B 33, 5042 (1986)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  73. L.S. Salter: Adv. Phys. 14, 1 (1965)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  74. B. Yates, M.J. Overy, O. Pirgon: Philos. Mag. 32, 847 (1975)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  75. A. Wolf, R. Moreh, O. Shahal: Nucl. Phys. A 227, 373 (1974)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  76. I. Jacob, M.H. Mintz, O. Shahal, A. Wolf. Phys. Lett. A 82, 145 (1981)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  77. I. Jacob, R. Moreh, O. Shahal, A. Wolf. Phys. Rev. B 35, 8 (1987). See also O. Shahal, R. Moreh, A. Wolf, M.H. Mintz, I. Jacob: J. Less-Common Met. 103, 401 (1984)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  78. Y. Chung, T. Takeshita, O.D. McMasters, K.A. Gschneidner Jr.: J. Less-Common Met. 74, 217 (1980)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  79. F. Ducastelle, R. Caudron, P. Costa: J. de Phys. 31, 57 (1970)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  80. K. Bohmhammel, G. Wolf, G. Gross, H. Madge: J. Low Temp. Phys. 43, 521 (1981)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  81. A.C. Switendick: J. Less-Common Met. 49, 283 (1976)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  82. M. Gupta: Solid State Commun. 29, 47 (1979)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  83. N.I. Kulikov, N.V. Borzunov, A.D. Zvonkov: Phys. Status Solidi B 86, 83 (1978)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  84. J.H. Weaver, D.J. Peterman, D.T. Peterson, A. Franciosi: Phys. Rev. B 23, 1692 (1981)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  85. R.C. Bowman, W.K. Rhim, Phys. Rev. B 24, 2232 (1981)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  86. I. Jacob, R. Moreh, O. Shahal, A. Wolf, G. Zamir: Phys. Rev. B 38, 7806 (1988)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  87. M.H. Mendelsohn, D.M. Gruen, A.E. Dwight: Nature 269, 45 (1977); See also M.H. Mendelsohn, D.M. Gruen, A.E. Dwight: J. Less-Common Metals 63, 193 (1979)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  88. M.H. Mendelsohn, D.M. Gruen, A.E. Dwight: Adv. Chem. Ser. 173, 279 (1979)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  89. H.H. van Mal, K.H.J. Buschow, A.R. Miedema: J. Less-Common Metals 35, 65 (1974)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  90. I. Jacob, D. Shaltiel: Solid State Commun. 27, 175 (1978)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  91. see also I. Jacob, D. Shaltiel: In Hydrogen Energy Systems, Vol. 4, ed. by T.N. Veziroglu, W. Seifritz (Pergamon, Oxford 1979) p. 1689

    Google Scholar 

  92. T. Takeshita, W.E. Wallace: J. Less-Common Met. 55, 61 (1977)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  93. I. Jacob, D. Shaltiel: Mater. Res. Bull. 13, 1194 (1978)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  94. O. Shahal: “Investigation of Atomic and Molecular Binding by Nuclear Resonance Scattering”; Ph.D. Thesis, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot (1977)

    Google Scholar 

  95. R. Moreh, O. Shahal: Nucl. Phys. A 252, 429 (1975)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  96. O. Shahal, R. Moreh: Phys. Rev. Lett. 40, 1714 (1978)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  97. R. Moreh, O. Shahal: Phys. Rev. Lett. 43, 1947 (1979)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  98. R. Moreh, O. Shahal: Solid State Commun. 43, 529 (1982)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  99. J.F. Lynch, Ted B. Flanagan: J. Phys. Chem. 77, 2628 (1975)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  100. E. Wicke, H. Brodowsky: “Hydrogen in Palladium and Palladium Alloys” in Hydrogen in Metals II, ed. by G. Alefeld, J. Völk, Topics Appl. Phys., Vol. 29 (Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg 1978) pp. 134–151 and references therein

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  101. J. Bloch, M.H. Mintz: J. Less-Common Met. 81, 301 (1981)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  102. M. Ron, D. Gruen, M. Mendelsohn, I. Shaft: J. Less-Common Met. 74, 445 (1980)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  103. P.D. Goodel, G.D. Sandrock, E.L. Huston: J. Less-Common Met. 73, 135 (1980)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  104. P.S. Rudman: J. Less-Common Met. 89, 93 (1983)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  105. F. Pourarian, V.K. Sinha, W.E. Wallace, H. Kevin Smith: J. Less-Common Met. 88, 441 (1982)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  106. J. Bloch, Z. Hadari, M.H. Mintz: J. Less-Common Met. 102, 311 (1984)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  107. J. Bloch, F. Simca, M. Kroup, A. Stern, D. Shmariahu, M.H. Mintz, Z. Hadari: J. LessCommon Met. 103, 163 (1984)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  108. R.M. Cotts: “Nuclear Magnetic Resonance on Metal-Hydrogen Systems” in Hydrogen in Metals 1, ed. by G. Alefeld, J. Völkl, Topics Appl. Phys., Vol. 28 (Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg 1978)

    Google Scholar 

  109. K.W. Kehr: “Theory of the Diffusion of Hydrogen in Metals” in Hydrogen in Metals I, ed. by G. Alefeld, J. Völkl, Topics Appl., Vol. 28 (Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg 1978)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  110. D. Menzel: “Thermal Desorption” in Chemistry and Physics of Solid Surfaces IVV, ed. by R. Vanselow, R. Howe, Springer Ser. Chem. Phys., Vol. 20 (Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg 1982)

    Google Scholar 

  111. R. Burch: Chemical Physics of Solids and their Surfaces 8, 1 (1980)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  112. M.H. Mendelsohn, D.M. Gruen: Mater. Res. Bull. 16, 1027 (1981)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  113. A. Stern, S.R. Kreitzman, A. Resnik, D. Shaltiel, V. Zevin: Solid State Commun. 40, 837 (1981)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  114. A. Stern, A. Resnik, D. Shaltiel, S.R. Kreitzman: “Thermal Desorption Spectra of PdHx System 0 < x < 0.9 in Different Samples; A Powder, a Foil and a Wire”, in Electronic Structure and Properties of Metal Hydrides, ed. by P. Jena, C.B. Satterthwaite (Plenum, London 1983) p. 55

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  115. S.R. Kreitzman, A. Stern, D. Shaltiel: “Fundamental Aspects of Thermodesorption Spectra in Bulk Metal-Hydride Systems” in Electronic Structure and Properties of Metal Hydrides, ed. by P. Jena, C.B. Satterthwaite (Plenum, London 1983) p. 61

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  116. V.J. Ghosh, M.A. Pick, D.O. Welch, G.J. Dienes: “Thermal Desorption Spectroscopy (TDS) of Hydrogen in Niobium” in Electronic Structure and Properties of Metal Hydrides, ed. by P. Jena, C.B. Satterthwaite (Plenum, London 1983) p. 67

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  117. J.W. Davenport, G.J. Dienes, R.A. Johnson: Phys. Rev. B 25, 2165 (1982)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  118. A. Stern, A. Resnik, D. Shaltiel: J. Less-Common Met. 88, 431 (1982)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  119. M.E. Malinowski: J. Less-Common Met. 89, 27 (1983)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  120. A. Stern, A. Resnik, D. Shaltiel: J. Phys. F 14, 1625 (1984)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  121. A. Resnik, M. Stioui, A. Grayevsky, D. Shaltiel: J. Less-Common Met. 131, 117 (1987)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  122. M.E. Malinowski: J. Nucl. Mater. 85/86, 957 (1979)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  123. M.A. Pick: Phys. Rev. B 24, 4287 (1981)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  124. M.E. Malinowski: J. Vac. Sci. Technol. 15, 398 (1978)

    Google Scholar 

  125. T. Schober, A. Grayevsky, P.S. Rudman: Scr. Metall. 14, 101 (1980)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  126. J.S. Han, M. Pezat, J.Y. Lee: J. Less-Common Met. 130, 395 (1987)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  127. S.E. Donnely, D.C. Ingram, R.B. Webb, P.G. Armour: Vacuum 29, 303 (1979)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  128. L. Schlapbach, A. Seiler, F. Stucki, H.C. Siegman: J. Less-Common Met. 73, 145 (1980)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  129. E. Pörschke, D. Shaltiel, H. Wenzl: J. Phys. Chem. Solids 47, 1003 (1986)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  130. J.J. Didisheim, K. Yvon, P. Fischer, D. Shaltiel: J. Less-Common Met. 73, 355 (1980)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  131. I. Jacob, D. Shaltiel: J. Less-Common Met. 65, 117 (1979)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  132. F. Farrell, G. Carter: Vacuum 17, 15 (1966)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  133. A. Resnik, A. Stern, A. Moran, D. Shaltiel: J. Less-Common Met. 103, 173 (1984)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Louis Schlapbach

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1992 Springer-Verlag

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Mintz, M.H., Jacob, I., Shaltiel, D. (1992). Experimental techniques II: Adaptation of new techniques to study surface and bulk properties of H-metal systems. In: Schlapbach, L. (eds) Hydrogen in Intermetallic Compunds II. Topics in Applied Physics, vol 67. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-54668-5_14

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-54668-5_14

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-54668-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-46433-4

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics