Abstract
This paper discusses the use of a blackboard control structure to co-ordinate various tasks involved in the operation of a medical diagnostic system. A number of methodologies are used to extract rules from a large database of statistical information. An ORACLE DBMS running on a SEQUENT parallel machine forms the core of the data management component. A natural integration of the DBMS with this blackboard planning strategy is outlined.
This research is supported by NSERC operating grant #A4515.
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Adlassnig, K.P. Fuzzy Set Theory in Medical Diagnosis. IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man and Cybernectics, Vol. 16, 1986, pp. 260–265.
Bond, A.H., Gasser, L. “Readings in Distributed Artificial Intelligences”, Morgan Kaufmann, 1988.
Buchanan, B. and Shortliffe, E. Rule-Based Expert Systems: The MYCIN Experiments of the Stanford Heuristic Programming Project. Addison-Wesley, 1986.
Buckles, B.P. and Petry, F.E. A Fuzzy Representation for Relational Databases. Fuzzy Sets and Systems 7, 1982, pp. 213–226.
Cecile, M., McLeish, M., Pascoe, P., Taylor, W. Induction and Uncertainty Management Techniques Applied to Veterinary Medical Diagnosis. Uncertainty Management Workshop Proceedings, Minnesota, 1988, pp. 38–48.
Cheeseman, P.C. Learning Expert Systems for Data. Proc. Workshop of Knowledge-Based Systems, Denver, December 1984, pp. 115–122.
Dempster, A. A Generalization of Bayesian Inference, JRSS, Series B, 1968, pp. 325–339.
Ducharme, N., Ducharme, G., Pascoe, P.J., Horney, F.D. Positive Predictive Value of Clinical Explanation in Selecting Medical or Surgical Treatment of Horses with Abdominal Pain. Proc. Equine Colic Res. 1986, pp. 200–230.
Engelmore, R., Morgan, T., Blackboard Systems, Addison-Wesley, 1988.
Erman, L.D., Hayes-Roth, F., Lesser, V.R. and Reddy, D.R. “The Hearsay-II Speech Understanding System: Integrating Knowledge to Resolve Uncertainty”, Comput. Surv. 12, 213–253 (1980).
Good, I.J. Probability and the Weighting of Evidence. New York: Hafner, 1950.
Grundy. Cluster-Analysis — A Series of Database Views. Proceedings of the Third International Workshop on Statistical and Scientific Database Management, July, 1986, pp. 208–211.
Hayes-Roth, B. A Blackboard Architecture for Control. Artif. Intelligence Journal, 26, 251–321 (1985).
Held, J. and Carlis, J. Match: A New High-Level Relational Operator for Pattern Matching. Comm. ACM, 30, 1 (January 1987), pp. 62–75.
Kung, R. A Database Management System Base on an Object-Oriented Model. In Expert Database Systems, edited by Kerschberg, L., Addison-Wesley, 1987.
Matthews, D. and Farewell, V. Using and Understanding Medical Statistics, Karger Press, 1985.
McLeish, M., Cecile, M. and Lopez-Suarez, A. Database Issues for a Veterinary Medical Expert System. Proceedings, 4th International Workshop on Scientific and Statistical Database Management, June 88, pp. 33.48 and Springer-Verlag lecture notes in Computer Science, #339, 1989, pp. 177–192.
McLeish, M. Exploring Knowledge Acquisition Tools for a Veterinary Medical Expert System. For the First International Conference on Industrial and Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence and Expert Systems, June 1988, pp. 778–788.
McLeish, M. Comparing Knowledge Acquisition and Classical Statistical in the Development of a Veterinary Medical Expert System. The Proceedings of the 20th Symposium on Statistics and Computing, Virginia, April 1988, pp. 346–352.
McLeish, M., Cecile, M. Enhancing Medical Expert Systems with Knowledge Obtained from Statistical Data. Accepted, the special issue of Annals of Math and A.I., from A.I. and Statistics Workshop, Jan 89 (the paper also appears in the preprints of this Workshop).
McLeish, M., Cecile, M., Yao, P., Stirtzinger, T. “Experiments Using Belief Functions and Weights of Evidence on Statistical Data and Expert Opinions”, Uncertainty Management Workshop Proceedings, Windsor, 1989, pp. 253–265.
Minsky, M. and Selfridge, O.G. Learning in Random Nets. Information Theory (ed. Colin Cherry; London Butterworths), pp. 335–347.
Patil, R., Schwartz, W. and Szolovitz, P., Sounding Board, Artificial Intelligence in Medicine, New England Journal of Medicine, Vol 16, 1987, pp. 685–688.
Pearl, J. Distributed Revision of Composite Beliefs. Artificial Intelligence, Oct. 1987, pp. 173–215.
Quinlan, U., Ross. Learning Efficient Classification Procedures and Their Application to Chess End Games. 1983, In Machine Learning: An Artificial Intelligence Approach, edited by Ryszard Michalski, Tioga, pp. 463–482.
Raju, K. and Majumdar, A. Fuzzy Functional Dependencies and Lossless Join Decomposition of Fuzzy Relational Database Systems. Accepted for publication in ACMTODS.
Rendell, L. A General Framework for Induction and a Study of Selective Induction. Machine Learning, Kluwar Pub, 1986, vol. 1, pp. 177–226.
Rice, James, “The Design of a High Performance Concurrent Problem Solving System”, Knowledge Systems Lab, Stanford, Report #KSL 89-37.
Self, M. and Cheeseman, P. Bayesian Prediction of Artificial Intelligence. Proceedings of the Third AAAI Workshop on Uncertainty Management, 1987, pp. 61–69.
Spiegelhalter, D.J. and Knill-Jones, R.B. Statistical and Knowledge-based Approaches to Clinical Decision Support Systems, JRSS, B, 147, pp. 35–77.
Yager, R.R. A Note on Probabilities of Fuzzy Events. Information Sciences 18, 1979, pp. 113–129.
Zadeh, L.A. The Concept of a Linguistic Variable and its Application to Approximate Reasoning — I, II, III. Information Sciences, 1975–1976, pp. 199–249, 301–357, 43–80.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1990 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
McLeish, M., Cecile, M., Lopez-Suarez, A. (1990). Using a blackboard architecture in a distributed DBMS environment: An expert system application. In: Michalewicz, Z. (eds) Statistical and Scientific Database Management. SSDBM 1990. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 420. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-52342-1_32
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-52342-1_32
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-52342-0
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-46968-1
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive