Abstract
Nonmonotonic truth maintenance systems (TMSs) have been widely used without a clear appreciation of their capabilities and limitations. This paper characterizes the logical inferences performed by a nonmonotonic TMS in terms of two formalisms of independent interest, namely logic programming with the stable set semantics and autoepistemic logic. The paper also shows that implementing a nonmonotonic TMS is an NP-complete problem.
A full version of this paper, including detailed proofs, will appear in a journal.
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Allen L. Brown and Yoav Shoham. New results on semantical nonmonotonic reasoning. Available from the authors, January 1988.
Allen L. Brown. Modal propositional semantics for reason maintenance systems. In Proceedings of the Ninth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence, pages 178–184, 1985.
Eugene Charniak, Christopher K. Riesbeck, and Drew V. McDermott. Artificial Intelligence Programming, chapter 16. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Hillsdale, New Jersey, 1980. Second edition, 1987.
Jon Doyle. A truth-maintenance system. Artificial Intelligence, 12:231–272, 1979.
Jon Doyle. The ins and outs of reason maintenance. In Proceedings of the Eighth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence, 1983.
Michael Gelfond and Vladimir Lifschitz. The stable model semantics for logic programming. In Fifth International Conference Symposium on Logic Programming, pages 1070–1080, 1988.
James W. Goodwin. A process theory of non-monotonic inference. In Proceedings of the Ninth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence, pages 185–187, 1985.
David A. McAllester. Personal communication, 1987.
Robert Moore. Semantical considerations on nonmonotonic logic. Artificial Intelligence, 25(1):75–94, 1985.
Paul H. Morris. Stable closures, defeasible logic, and contradiction tolerant reasoning. In Proceedings of the National Conference on Artificial Intelligence, pages 506–511, 1988.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1989 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Elkan, C. (1989). Logical characterizations of nonmonotonic TMSs. In: Kreczmar, A., Mirkowska, G. (eds) Mathematical Foundations of Computer Science 1989. MFCS 1989. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 379. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-51486-4_69
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-51486-4_69
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-51486-2
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-48176-8
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive