Abstract
In recent years it has been realized that equilibrium information is subtly encoded in the fluctuations of a microscopic system that is driven away from equilibrium, such as a biomolecule stretched irreversibly using optical tweezers. The key to decoding this information resides in the external work, W, performed on the system. I will give a brief summary of three theoretical predictions that relate nonequilibrium statistical fluctuations in W to equilibrium properties of the system, and which remain valid even in the far-from-equilibrium limit.
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Jarzynski, C. (2007). Nonequilibrium Fluctuations of a Single Biomolecule. In: Linke, H., Månsson, A. (eds) Controlled Nanoscale Motion. Lecture Notes in Physics, vol 711. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-49522-3_10
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