Skip to main content

A Knowledge-Based News Server Supporting Ontology-Driven Story Enrichment and Knowledge Retrieval

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Knowledge Acquisition, Modeling and Management (EKAW 1999)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNAI,volume 1621))

Abstract

We consider a knowledge management scenario in which members of an academic community collaboratively construct and share a common archive of news items. Given this scenario, a number of knowledge management challenges arise: how to organize a speedy, low overhead publication process which can nevertheless yield high quality results; how to provide semantic search and knowledge retrieval facilities in an effective and sustainable way; how best to provide individualized presentations and news alerts. To address these questions we have drawn on a number of technologies, including knowledge modelling, autonomous agents, software visualization, knowledge acquisition and distributed computing. In the paper we describe the resulting Planet-Onto architecture, which provides an integrated set of tools to support news publishing, ontology-driven document formalization, story identification and personalized news feeds and alerts.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Benjamins, V. R. and Fensel, D.: Special Issue on Problem Solving Methods. International Journal of Human-Computer Studies, 49(4), (1998) 305–650

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Benjamins, R., Fensel, D. and Gomez Perez, A.: Knowledge Management through Ontologies. In U. Reimer (editor), Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Practical Aspects of Knowledge Management. Basel, Switzerland (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Buckingham-Shum, S. and Sumner, T.: Publishing, Interpreting and Negotiating Scholarly Hypertexts: Evolution of an Approach and Toolkit. Technical Report KMI-TR-57, Knowledge Media Institute, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK (1997. Available from http://kmi.open.ac.uk/kmi-abstracts/kmi-tr-57-abstract.html.

  4. Buckingham-Shum, S. and Sumner, T.: New Scenarios in Scholarly Publishing and Debate. In M. Eisenstadt, and T. Vincent, (editors) The Knowledge Web: Learning and Collaborating on the Net, Kogan Press, (1998) 135–152

    Google Scholar 

  5. Beys, P., Benjamins, R., and Van Heijst, G.: Remedying the Reusability-Usability Tradeoff for Problem-Solving Methods. In B. R. Gaines and M. Musen (editors), Proceedings of the 10th Banff Knowledge Acquisition for Knowledge-Based System Workshop (KAW’96), Banff, Canada, (1996)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Bowker, G. C.: Lest We Remember: Organizational Forgetting and the Production of Knowledge. Accounting, Mangement and Information Technologies, 7(3) (1997) 113–118. Available from http://www.lis.uiuc.edu/~bowker/forget.html

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Bradshaw, J.: An Introduction to Software Agents. In J. Bradshaw (editor), Software Agents. AAAI Press/MIT Press, Menlo Park, California (1996)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Clark, P., Healy, M., Uschold, M., Williamson, K. and Woods, S.: An Experiment in Ontology Reuse. In B. Gaines and M. Musen (editors), Proceedings of the 11th Knowledge Acquisition for Knowledge-Based Systems Workshop, Banff, Canada (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Craven, M., Di Pasquo, D., Freitag, D., McCallum, A., Mitchell, T., Nigam, K. and Slattery, S.: Learning to Extract Symbolic Knowledge from the World Wide Web. Proceedings of the 15th National Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI-98) (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Domingue, J.: Tadzebao and WebOnto: Discussing, Browsing, and Editing Ontologies on the Web. In B. Gaines and M. Musen (editors), Proceedings of the 11th Knowledge Acquisition for Knowledge-Based Systems Workshop, April 18th–23th, Banff, Canada (1998). Available from http://kmi.open.ac.uk/people/domingue/banff98-paper/domingue.html

  11. Domingue, J. and Scott, P.: KMI Planet: Putting the Knowledge Back into Media. In M. Eisenstadt, and T. Vincent, (editors), The Knowledge Web: Learning and Collaborating on the Net, Kogan Press, (1998) 173–184

    Google Scholar 

  12. Eriksson, H., Puerta, A. R. and Musen, M. A.: Generation of Knowledge Acquisition Tools from Domain Ontologies. In B. Gaines and M. Musen (editors), Proceedings of the 8th Knowledge Acquisition for Knowledge-Based Systems Workshop (1994)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Farquhar, A., Fikes, R. and Rice, J.: The Ontolingua Server: A Tool for Collaborative Ontology Construction. In B. Gaines and M. Musen (editors), Proceedings of the 10th Banff Knowledge Acquisition for Knowledge-Based Systems Workshop. Banff, Alberta, Canada (1996)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Feigenbaum, E. A.: The Art of Artificial Intelligence: Themes and Case Studies of Knowledge Engineering. Proceedings of the Fifth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence, Cambridge, MA (1977)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Fensel, D., Motta, E., Decker, S. and Zdrahal, Z.: The Use of Ontologies for Specifying Tasks and Problem Solving Methods: A Case Study. In R. Benjamins and E. Plaza (editors), Knowledge Acquisition, Modeling, and Management. Proceedings of the 10th European Workshop, EKAW’ 97. Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence 1319, Springer-Verlag (1997)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Fensel, D., Decker, S., Erdmann, M. and Studer, R.: Ontobroker: The very high idea. Proceedings of the 11th Annual Florida Artificial Intelligence Research Symposium (FLAIRS-98) (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Girgenshohn, A., Zimmermann, B., Lee, A., Burns, B. and Atwood, M. E.: Dynamic Forms: An Enhanced Interaction Abstraction Based on Forms. Proceedings of Interact’ 95 (1995) 362–367

    Google Scholar 

  18. Gruber, T. R.: A Translation Approach to Portable Ontology Specifications. Knowledge Acquisition, 5(2) (1993)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Gruber, T. R.: Toward Principles for the Design of Ontologies Used for Knowledge Sharing. International Journal of Human-Computer Studies 43(5/6) (1995) 907–928

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Guarino, N. and Giaretta, P.: Ontologies and Knowledge Bases: Towards a Terminological Clarification. In N. Mars (editor), Towards Very Large Knowledge Bases: Knowledge Building and Knowledge Sharing. IOS Press, Amsterdam (1995) 25–32

    Google Scholar 

  21. Heflin, J., Hendler, J. and Luke, S.: Reading Between the Lines: Using SHOE to Discover Implicit Knowledge from the Web. AAAI-98 Workshop on AI and Information Integration (1998). Available from http://www.cs.umd.edu/projects/plus/SHOE/shoeaaai98.ps.

  22. van Heijst, G.: The Role of Ontologies in Knowledge Engineering. PhD thesis, University of Amsterdam (1995)

    Google Scholar 

  23. HPKB: High Performance Knowledge Bases. Darpa Project. Project Description (1997). Available from http://www.teknowledge.com:80/HPKB/

  24. Krulwich, B. and Burkey, C.: The InfoFinder Agent: Learning User Interests through Heuristic Phrase Extraction. IEEE Expert Intelligent Systems and their Applications, 12(5) (1997) 22–27

    Google Scholar 

  25. Lenat, D.B. and Guha, R.V.: Building Large Knowledge-Based Systems: Representation and Inference in the Cyc Project. Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA (1990)

    Google Scholar 

  26. Lieberman, H.: Letizia: An Agent That Assists Web Browsing. International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence, IJCAI’ 95 Montreal (1995)

    Google Scholar 

  27. Motta E.: Reusable Components for Knowledge Models. PhD Thesis. Knowledge Media Institute. The Open University. UK (1997). Available from http://kmi.open.ac.uk/~enrico/thesis/thesis.html

    Google Scholar 

  28. Musen, M. A.: Automated Generation of Model-Based Knowledge Acquisition Tools. Research Notes in Artificial Intelligence, Pitman, London (1989)

    Google Scholar 

  29. O’Leary, D. E.: Knowledge Management Systems: Converting and Connecting. IEEE Intelligent Systems, 13(3) (1998) 30–33

    Article  Google Scholar 

  30. Patman: Patient Management Workflow Systems. Telematics Applications Project HC 4017 (1998). Available from http://aim.unipv.it/projects/patman/

  31. Puerta, A. R., Eriksson, H., Gennari, J. H. and. Musen, M. A.: Beyond Data Models for Automated User Interface Generation. Proceedings of the HCI’94, People and Computers, The University of Glasgow, Knowledge Systems Laboratory (1994)

    Google Scholar 

  32. PointCast: http://www.pointcast.com/ (1998)

  33. Riloff, E.: An Empirical Study of Automated Dictionary Construction for Information Extraction in Three Domains. AI Journal 85 (1996)

    Google Scholar 

  34. Riva, A. and Ramoni, M.: LispWeb: a Specialized HTTP Server for Distributed AI Applications, Computer Networks and ISDN Systems 28(7–11) (1996) 953–961. Available from http://kmi.open.ac.uk/~marco/papers/www96/www96.html

    Google Scholar 

  35. Rosch, E.: Principles of Categorisation. In E. Rosch and B. B. Lloyd (editors), Cognition and categorisation. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Hillsdale, NJ (1978)

    Google Scholar 

  36. Runkel, J. T., Birmingham, W. B. and Balkany, A.: Separation of Knowledge: a Key to Reusability. Proceedings of the 8th Banff Knowledge Acquisition Workshop. Banff, Canada (1994)

    Google Scholar 

  37. Schank, R. C.: Conceptual Dependency: A theory of natural language understanding. Cognitive Psychology, 3 (1972) 552–631

    Article  Google Scholar 

  38. Schatz, B. R.: Information Retrieval in Digital Libraries: Bringing Search to the Net. Science 275 (1997) 327–334

    Article  Google Scholar 

  39. Sowa J. F.: Top-Level Ontological Categories. International Journal on Human-Computer Studies 43(5/6) (1995) 669–685

    Article  Google Scholar 

  40. Sumner, T., Domingue, J., Zdrahal, Z., Hatala, M., Millican, A., Murray, J., Hinkelmann, K., Bernardi, A., Weiss, S. and Traphoner, R.: Enriching Representations of Work to Support Organisational Learning. In Proceedings of the Interdisciplinary Workshop on Building, Maintaining, and Using Organizational Memories (OM-98). 13th European Conference on Artificial Intelligence (ECAI-98), 23–28 August, Brighton, UK (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  41. Uschold, M. and Gruninger, M.: Ontologies: Principles, Methods and Applications. Knowledge Engineering Review 11(2) (1996) 93–136

    Article  Google Scholar 

  42. van der Vet, P. E. and Mars, N. J. I.: Bottom-up Construction of Ontologies. IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering 10(4) (1998) 513–526

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1999 Springer-Verlag

About this paper

Cite this paper

Domingue, J., Motta, E. (1999). A Knowledge-Based News Server Supporting Ontology-Driven Story Enrichment and Knowledge Retrieval. In: Fensel, D., Studer, R. (eds) Knowledge Acquisition, Modeling and Management. EKAW 1999. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 1621. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-48775-1_7

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-48775-1_7

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-66044-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-48775-3

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics