Abstract
Mandala is a system for using images to represent, access, and organize web information. Images from a web page represent the content of the page. Double-clicking on an image signals a web browser to display the associated page. People identify groups of images visually and share them with Mandala by dragging them between windows. Groups of image representations are stored as imagemaps, making it easy to save visual bookmarks, site indexes, and session histories. Image representations afford organizations that scale better than textual displays while revealing a wealth of additional information. People can easily group related images, identify relevant images, and use images as mnemonics. Hypermedia systems that use image representations seem less susceptible to classic hypertext problems. When image representations are derived from a proxy server cache, the resulting visualizations increase cache hitrates, access to relevant resources, and resource sharing, while revealing the dynamic access patterns of a community.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Marc Abrams, Charles R. Standridge, Ghaleb Abdulla, Stephen Williams, and Edward A. Fox. Caching proxies: Limitations and potentials. In Proceedings of the Fourth International World Wide Web Conference, December 1995. http://www.w3.org/pub/Conferences/WWW4/Papers/155/.
Rob Barrett and Paul Maglio. Intermediaries: New places for producing and manipulating web content. In Proceedings of the Seventh International World Wide Web Conference, 1998. http://wwwcssrv.almaden.ibm.com/wbi/www7/306.html.
T. Boutell. http://www.boutell.com/gd/.
Charles Brooks, Murray S. Mazer, Scott Meeks, and Jim Miller. Application-specific proxy servers as http stream transducers. In Proceedings of the Fourth International World Wide Web Conference, December 1995. http://www.w3.org/pub/Conferences/WWW4/Papers/56/.
Peter J. Burt. Fast filter transforms for image processing. Computer Graphics and Image Processing, 16(1):20–51, 1981.
Jeff Conklin. A survey of hypertext. Technical Report STP-356-86, MCC, February 1987.
Carolyn Foss. Tools for reading and browsing hypertext. Information Processing and Management, 25(4):407–418, 1989.
Jonathan Helfman. Insights and surprises using image representations to access and organize web information. AT&T Web Implementor’s Symposium, July 1998. http://www.cs.unm.edu/jon/mandala/wis98/wis98.html.
Ron Hightower, Laura Ring, Jonathan Helfman, Ben Bederson, and Jim Hollan. Graphical multiscale web histories: A study of PadPrints. In Hypertext’ 98 Proceedings, pages 58–65, 1998.
Independent JPEG Group. ftp://ftp.uu.net/graphics/jpeg/.
Clement H. C. Leung and W. W. S. So. Characteristics and architectural components of visual information systems. In Clement Leung, editor, Visual Information Systems, Lecture Notes in Computer Science 1306. Springer, 1997.
Ari Loutonen and Kevin Altis. World-wide web proxies. In Proceedings of the First International Conference on the World-Wide Web, WWW’ 94, 1994. http://www1.cern.ch/PapersWWW94/luotonen.ps.
Marshall McLuhan. The Gutenberg Galaxy: the Making of Typographic Man. University of Toronto Press, 1962.
J. C. Mogul. Forcing http/1.1 proxies to revalidate responses, May 1997. http://www.es.net/pub/internet-drafts/draft-mogul-http-revalidate-01.txt.
Donald Neal. The harvest object cache in New Zealand. In Proceedings of the Fifth International World Wide Web Conference, 1996. http://www5conf.inria.fr/fich html/papers/P46/Overview.html.
Allan Paivio. Imagery and Verbal Processes. Holt, Rinehart, & Winston, 1971.
Tomas Partl and Adam Dingle. A comparison of www caching algorithm efficiency. http://webcache.ms.mff.cuni.cz:8080/paper/paper.html.
James E. Pitkow and Margaret M Recker. A simple yet robust caching algorithm based on dynamic access patterns. In Proceedings of the Second World Wide Web Conference, 1994. http://www.ncsa.uiuc.edu/SGD/IT94/Proceedings/DDay/pitkow/caching.html.
Neil C. Rowe and Brian Frew. Finding photograph captions multimodally on the world wide web. In AAAI-97 Spring Symposium Series, Intelligent Integration and Use of Text, Image, Video, and Audio Corpora, pages 45–51, March 1997.
Dale Schumacher. General filtered image rescaling. In David Kirk, editor, Graphics Gems III, pages 8–16. Academic Press, 1994.
Lionel Standing, Jerry Conezio, and Ralph Norman Haber. Perception and memory for pictures: Single-trial learning of 2500 visual stimuli. Psychonomic Science, 19(10):73–74, 1970.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1999 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Helfman, J.I. (1999). Mandala: An Architecture for Using Images to Access and Organize Web Information. In: Huijsmans, D.P., Smeulders, A.W.M. (eds) Visual Information and Information Systems. VISUAL 1999. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 1614. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-48762-X_21
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-48762-X_21
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-66079-8
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-48762-3
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive