Abstract
For certain application areas of case-based reasoning, the traditional view of cases as points in the problem-solution space is not appropriate. Motivated by a concrete application in the area of electronic design reuse, we introduce the concept of a generalized case that represents experience that naturally covers a space rather than a point. Within a formal framework we introduce the semantics of generalized cases and derive a canonical similarity measure for them. Generalized cases can be represented in a very flexible way by using constraints. This representation asks for new means of similarity assessment. We argue that in principle fuzzy constraint satisfaction or non-linear programming can be applied for similarity computation. However, to avoid the computational complexity of these approaches, we propose an algorithm for an efficient estimation of similarity for generalized cases.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Ray Bareiss. Exemplar-Based Knowledge Acquisition: A unified Approach to Concept Representation, Classi_cation and Learning. Academic Press, 1989.
Ralph Bergmann. Knowledge acquisition by generating skeletal plans. In F. Schmalhofer, G. Strube, and Th. Wetter, editors, Contemporary Knowledge Engineering and Cognition, pages 125–133, Heidelberg, 1992. Springer.
Ralph Bergmann. Effizientes Problemlösen durch flexible Wiederverwendung von Fällen auf verschiedenen Abstraktionsebenen. PhD thesis, Universität Kaiserslautern, 1996. Available as DISKI 138, infix Verlag. 6 CBR-Works was jointly developed by tec:inno GmbH and the University of Kaiserslautern during the funded projects INRECA, WiMo, and INRECA-II and is now marketed as a commercial product by tec:tnno.
Ralph Bergmann, Sean Breen, Mehmet Göker, Michel Manago, and Stefan Wess. Developing Industrial Case Based Reasoning Applications: The INRECA Methodology. Number 1612 in LNAI. Springer-Verlag, 1999.
Ralph Bergmann, Ivo Vollrath, and Thomas Wahlmann. Generalized cases and their application to electronic designs. In Erica Melis, editor, Proceedings of the 7th German Workshop on CBR, Würzburg, pages 6–19, 1999.
A. G. Buckley and J.-L. Goffin, editors. Algorithms for Constrained Minimization of Smooth Nonlinear Functions. Number 3016 in Mathematical Programming Study. The Mathematical Programming Society, Inc., North-Holland-Amsterdam, April 1982.
B. Cornet, V. H. Nguyen, and J. P. Vial, editors. Nonlinear Analysis and Optimization. Number 30 in Mathematical Programming Study. The Mathematical Programming Society, Inc., North-Holland-Amsterdam, Feb. 1987.
Didier Dubois, Hélène Fargier, and Henri Prade. The calculus of fuzzy restrictions as a basis for flexible constraint satisfaction. In IEEE International Conference on Fuzzy Systems, volume 2, pages 1131–1136, San Francisco, 1993.
Kefeng Hua, Ian Smith, and Boi Faltings. Integrated case-based building design. In StefanWess, Klaus-Dieter Althoff, and Michael M. Richter, editors, Topics in Case-Based Reasoning. Proc. of the First European Workshop on Case-Based Reasoning (EWCBR-93), Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence, 837, pages 436–445. Springer Verlag, 1993.
Janet L. Kolodner. Retrieval and Organizational Strategies in Conceptual Memory. PhD thesis, Yale University, 1980.
Jeff Lewis. Intellectual property (IP) components. Artisan Components, Inc., [web page], http://www.artisan.com/ip.html, 1997. [Accessed 28 Oct 1998].
Peter Oehler, Ivo Vollrath, Peter Conradi, and Ralph Bergmann. Are you READee for IPs? In Ralf Seepold, editor, 2nd GI/ITG/GMM-Workshop “Reuse Techniques for VLSI Design”, FZI-Bericht, Karlsruhe, September 1998. Forschungszentrum Informatik.
Lisa Purvis and Pearl Pu. Adaptation using constraint satisfaction techniques. In Agnar Aamodt and Manuela Veloso, editors, Case-Based Reasoning Research and Development, Proc. ICCBR-95, Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence, 1010, pages 289–300. Springer Verlag, 1995.
Michael M. Richter. The knowledge contained in similarity measures. Invited talk at the International Conference on Case-Based Reasoning (ICCBR-95), 1995. http://wwwagr.informatik.uni-kl.de/~lsa/CBR/Richtericcbr95remarks.html.
Zs. Ruttkay. Fuzzy constraint satisfaction. In IEEE International Conference on Fuzzy Systems, volume 2, pages 1263-1268, Orlando, 1994. IEEE.
S Salzberg. A nearest hyperrectangle learning method. Machine Learning, 6:277–309, 1991.
Ivo Vollrath. Reuse of complex electronic designs: Requirements analysis for a CBR application. In Barry Smyth and Pádraig Cunningham, editors, Advances in Case-Based Reasoning: 4th European Workshop, EWCBR-98, Proceedings, volume 1488 of Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence, pages 136–147, Berlin, 1998. Springer.
Thomas Wahlmann. Implementierung einer skalierbaren diskreten Kosinustransformation in VHDL. Diploma thesis, University of Siegen, 1999.
W. Wilke. Knowledge Management for Electronic Commerce. PhD thesis, University of Kaiserslautern, 1998.
Jason H. Y. Wong, Ka-fai Ng, and Ho-fung Leung. A stochastic approach to solving fuzzy constraint satisfaction problems. In Lecture Notes in Computer Science, volume 1118, pages 568–569. Springer, 1996.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1999 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Bergmann, R., Vollrath, I. (1999). Generalized Cases: Representation and Steps Towards Efficient Similarity Assessment. In: Burgard, W., Cremers, A.B., Cristaller, T. (eds) KI-99: Advances in Artificial Intelligence. KI 1999. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 1701. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-48238-5_16
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-48238-5_16
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-66495-6
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-48238-3
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive