Skip to main content

Generalized Cases: Representation and Steps Towards Efficient Similarity Assessment

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
KI-99: Advances in Artificial Intelligence (KI 1999)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNAI,volume 1701))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

For certain application areas of case-based reasoning, the traditional view of cases as points in the problem-solution space is not appropriate. Motivated by a concrete application in the area of electronic design reuse, we introduce the concept of a generalized case that represents experience that naturally covers a space rather than a point. Within a formal framework we introduce the semantics of generalized cases and derive a canonical similarity measure for them. Generalized cases can be represented in a very flexible way by using constraints. This representation asks for new means of similarity assessment. We argue that in principle fuzzy constraint satisfaction or non-linear programming can be applied for similarity computation. However, to avoid the computational complexity of these approaches, we propose an algorithm for an efficient estimation of similarity for generalized cases.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Ray Bareiss. Exemplar-Based Knowledge Acquisition: A unified Approach to Concept Representation, Classi_cation and Learning. Academic Press, 1989.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Ralph Bergmann. Knowledge acquisition by generating skeletal plans. In F. Schmalhofer, G. Strube, and Th. Wetter, editors, Contemporary Knowledge Engineering and Cognition, pages 125–133, Heidelberg, 1992. Springer.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  3. Ralph Bergmann. Effizientes Problemlösen durch flexible Wiederverwendung von Fällen auf verschiedenen Abstraktionsebenen. PhD thesis, Universität Kaiserslautern, 1996. Available as DISKI 138, infix Verlag. 6 CBR-Works was jointly developed by tec:inno GmbH and the University of Kaiserslautern during the funded projects INRECA, WiMo, and INRECA-II and is now marketed as a commercial product by tec:tnno.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Ralph Bergmann, Sean Breen, Mehmet Göker, Michel Manago, and Stefan Wess. Developing Industrial Case Based Reasoning Applications: The INRECA Methodology. Number 1612 in LNAI. Springer-Verlag, 1999.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Ralph Bergmann, Ivo Vollrath, and Thomas Wahlmann. Generalized cases and their application to electronic designs. In Erica Melis, editor, Proceedings of the 7th German Workshop on CBR, Würzburg, pages 6–19, 1999.

    Google Scholar 

  6. A. G. Buckley and J.-L. Goffin, editors. Algorithms for Constrained Minimization of Smooth Nonlinear Functions. Number 3016 in Mathematical Programming Study. The Mathematical Programming Society, Inc., North-Holland-Amsterdam, April 1982.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  7. B. Cornet, V. H. Nguyen, and J. P. Vial, editors. Nonlinear Analysis and Optimization. Number 30 in Mathematical Programming Study. The Mathematical Programming Society, Inc., North-Holland-Amsterdam, Feb. 1987.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Didier Dubois, Hélène Fargier, and Henri Prade. The calculus of fuzzy restrictions as a basis for flexible constraint satisfaction. In IEEE International Conference on Fuzzy Systems, volume 2, pages 1131–1136, San Francisco, 1993.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Kefeng Hua, Ian Smith, and Boi Faltings. Integrated case-based building design. In StefanWess, Klaus-Dieter Althoff, and Michael M. Richter, editors, Topics in Case-Based Reasoning. Proc. of the First European Workshop on Case-Based Reasoning (EWCBR-93), Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence, 837, pages 436–445. Springer Verlag, 1993.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Janet L. Kolodner. Retrieval and Organizational Strategies in Conceptual Memory. PhD thesis, Yale University, 1980.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Jeff Lewis. Intellectual property (IP) components. Artisan Components, Inc., [web page], http://www.artisan.com/ip.html, 1997. [Accessed 28 Oct 1998].

  12. Peter Oehler, Ivo Vollrath, Peter Conradi, and Ralph Bergmann. Are you READee for IPs? In Ralf Seepold, editor, 2nd GI/ITG/GMM-Workshop “Reuse Techniques for VLSI Design”, FZI-Bericht, Karlsruhe, September 1998. Forschungszentrum Informatik.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Lisa Purvis and Pearl Pu. Adaptation using constraint satisfaction techniques. In Agnar Aamodt and Manuela Veloso, editors, Case-Based Reasoning Research and Development, Proc. ICCBR-95, Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence, 1010, pages 289–300. Springer Verlag, 1995.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Michael M. Richter. The knowledge contained in similarity measures. Invited talk at the International Conference on Case-Based Reasoning (ICCBR-95), 1995. http://wwwagr.informatik.uni-kl.de/~lsa/CBR/Richtericcbr95remarks.html.

  15. Zs. Ruttkay. Fuzzy constraint satisfaction. In IEEE International Conference on Fuzzy Systems, volume 2, pages 1263-1268, Orlando, 1994. IEEE.

    Google Scholar 

  16. S Salzberg. A nearest hyperrectangle learning method. Machine Learning, 6:277–309, 1991.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Ivo Vollrath. Reuse of complex electronic designs: Requirements analysis for a CBR application. In Barry Smyth and Pádraig Cunningham, editors, Advances in Case-Based Reasoning: 4th European Workshop, EWCBR-98, Proceedings, volume 1488 of Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence, pages 136–147, Berlin, 1998. Springer.

    Google Scholar 

  18. Thomas Wahlmann. Implementierung einer skalierbaren diskreten Kosinustransformation in VHDL. Diploma thesis, University of Siegen, 1999.

    Google Scholar 

  19. W. Wilke. Knowledge Management for Electronic Commerce. PhD thesis, University of Kaiserslautern, 1998.

    Google Scholar 

  20. Jason H. Y. Wong, Ka-fai Ng, and Ho-fung Leung. A stochastic approach to solving fuzzy constraint satisfaction problems. In Lecture Notes in Computer Science, volume 1118, pages 568–569. Springer, 1996.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1999 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Bergmann, R., Vollrath, I. (1999). Generalized Cases: Representation and Steps Towards Efficient Similarity Assessment. In: Burgard, W., Cremers, A.B., Cristaller, T. (eds) KI-99: Advances in Artificial Intelligence. KI 1999. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 1701. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-48238-5_16

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-48238-5_16

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-66495-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-48238-3

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics