Skip to main content

Inclusion of Picture Sequences in Generated Documents

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Progress in Artificial Intelligence (EPIA 1999)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNAI,volume 1695))

Included in the following conference series:

  • 531 Accesses

Abstract

This paper explains how a form of picture retrieval can be used to allow a document generation system to include pictures in generated documents. The exposition is based on the What You See Is What You Meant (WYSIWYM) approach to document generation [15], [16]. The approach outlined in the paper makes use of a library of pictures, each of which is associated with a WYSIWYM-generated set of logical representations that formalize the intended meaning of the picture. The paper focuses on the inclusion of picture sequences into generated documents, and on coreference relations between different pictures in a sequence.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

7 References

  1. ABPI: The Association of the British Pharmaceutical Industry, 1996–1997ABPICompendium of Patient Information Leaflets.

    Google Scholar 

  2. E. André and T. Rist: Generating Coherent Presentations Employing Textual and Visual Material. Artificial Intelligence Review 9:147–165 (1995).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. K. van Deemter: Representations for Multimedia Coreference. In Proc. of ECAI workshop on Combining AI and Graphics for the Interface of the Future. Brighton, (1998).

    Google Scholar 

  4. K. van Deemter: Retrieving Pictures for Document Generation. In Proc. of 14th Twente Workshop on Language Technology (TWLT14); Language Technology in Multimedia Information Retrieval. Enschede, The Netherlands (1998).

    Google Scholar 

  5. K. van Deemter: Document Generation and Picture Retrieval. In Proc. of Third International Conference on Visual Information Systems (VISUAL99), Amsterdam. Springer Lecture Notes in Computer Science 1614 (1999).

    Google Scholar 

  6. P.G.B. Enser: Progress in Documentation; Pictorial Information Retrieval. Journal of Documentation, Vol.51, No.2, pp.126–170 (1995).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. J. van Eijck and H. Kamp: Representing Discourse in Context. In J. van Benthem and A. ter Meulen (Eds.), Handbook of Logic and Language. Elsevier Science and The Mit Press (1997).

    Google Scholar 

  8. Ch.J. Fillmore: The Case for Case. In E. Bach & R.T. Harms (Eds.), Universals in Linguistic Theory p.1–88, Holt, Rinehart and Winston, New York (1968).

    Google Scholar 

  9. W.H. Graf: Intent-Based Layout in Interactive Multimedia Communication. In Proc, of First Int. Workshop on Intelligence and Multimodality in Multimedia Interfaces: Research and Applications (1995).

    Google Scholar 

  10. J.R. Hobbs, M.E. Stickel, D.E. Appelt, and P. Martin: Interpretation as Abduction. Artificial Intelligence 63, p.69–142 (1993).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. R. Howell: Ordinary pictures, mental representations, and logical forms. Synthese 33:p.149–174 (1976).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. H.J. Levesque: Making Believers out of Computers. Artificial Intelligence 30, pp.81–108 (1986).

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  13. M. Maybury and W. Wahlster (Eds.): Readings in Intelligent User Interfaces. Morgan Kaufmann Publishers, San Francisco (1998).

    Google Scholar 

  14. P. Piwek, R. Evans, and R. Power: Editing Speech Acts: A Practical Approach to Human-Machine Dialogue. To appear in Proc. of Amstelogue’99, Amsterdam (1999).

    Google Scholar 

  15. R. Power and D. Scott: Multilingual Authoring using Feedback Texts. In Proc. of COLING/ACL conference, Montreal (1998).

    Google Scholar 

  16. R. Power, D. Scott, and R. Evans: What you see is what you meant: direct knowledge editing with natural language feedback. In Proc, of the 13th European Conference on Artificial Intelligence, p.675–681, Brighton, UK (1998).

    Google Scholar 

  17. W.V.O. Quine: Variables Explained Away. In W.V.O. Quine, Selected logic papers, Harvard Univ. Press, Cambridge, Mass. p.227–235 (1966).

    Google Scholar 

  18. E. Reiter: NLG vs. Templates. In Proc, of the 5th European Workshop on Natural Language Generation-EWNLG95, Leiden, NL: Rijks Universiteit Leiden, p. 95–106 (1995).

    Google Scholar 

  19. A.M. Tam and C.H.C. Leung: Structured High-Level Indexing of Visual Data Content. In Proc. of Third International Conference on Visual Information Systems (VISUAL99), Amsterdam. Springer Lecture Notes in Computer Science 1614 (1999).

    Google Scholar 

  20. H. van de Waal: Iconclass; An iconographic classification system. Amsterdam 1973–1985 (17 vols). ISBN 0-7204-8264-X. (1985) See also <http://iconclass.let.ruu.nl/home.html>.

  21. W. Wahlster, E. André, W. Finkler, H.-J. Profitlich, and Th. Rist. Plan-based Integration of Natural Language and Graphics Generation. Artificial Intelligence 63, p.387–427 (1993).

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1999 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

van Deemter, K., Power, R. (1999). Inclusion of Picture Sequences in Generated Documents. In: Barahona, P., Alferes, J.J. (eds) Progress in Artificial Intelligence. EPIA 1999. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 1695. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-48159-1_8

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-48159-1_8

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-66548-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-48159-1

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics