Abstract
We present an approach to increasing the effectiveness of rankedoutput retrieval systems that relies on graphical display and user manipulation of “views” of retrieval results, where a view is the subset of retrieved documents that contain a specified subset of query terms. This approach has been implemented in a system named VIEWER (VIEwing WEb Results), acting as an interface to available search engines. An experimental evaluation of the performance of VIEWER in contrast to AltaVista is the major focus of the paper. We first report the results of an experiment on single, short query searches where VIEWER, used as an interactive ranking system, markedly outperformed AltaVista. We then concentrate on a more realistic searching scenario, involving free query formulation, unconstrained selection of retrieval results, and possibility of query reformulation. We report the results of an experiment where the use of VIEWER, compared to AltaVista, seemed to shift the user effort from inspection to evaluation of results, increasing retrieval effectiveness and user satisfaction. In particular, we found that the VIEWER users retrieved half as many nonrelevant documents as the AltaVista users while retrieving a comparable number of relevant documents.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Berenci, E., Carpineto, C., and Giannini, V. (1998). Improving the effectiveness of Web search engines using selectable views of retrieval results. Journal of Universal Computer Science 4(9), 737–747.
Blair, D. and Maron, M. (1990). Full-text information retrieval: further analysis and clarification. Information Processing & Management, 26(3), 437–447.
Bodoff, D., and Kambil, A. (1998). Partial coordination. I. The best of pre-coordination and post-coordination. Journal of the American Society for Information Sciences, 49(14), 1254–1269.
Brajnik, G., Mizzaro, S., and Tasso, C. (1996). Evaluating user interfaces to information retrieval systems: a case study on user support. Proceedings of SIGIR’96, Zurich, 128–136.
Buckley, C., Mitra, M., Walz, J., and Cardie, C. (1999). SMART high precision: TREC-7. Proceedings of TREC-7.
Carpineto, C., and Romano, G. (1996). Information retrieval through hybrid navigation of lattice representations. International Journal of Human-Computer Studies, 45, 553–578.
Chalmers, M., and Chitson, P. (1992). "Bead: explorations in information visualization", Proceedings of SIGIR’92, Copenhagen, Denmark, 330–337.
Clarke, C., Cormack, G., and Tudhope, E. (1997) "Relevance ranking for one to three term queries". Proceedings of RIAO’97: Computer-assisted information searching on the Internet, Montreal, Canada, 388–400.
Cooper, J., and Byrd, R. (1997). "Lexical navigation: visually prompted query expansion and refinement". Proceedings of the 2nd ACM Digital Library Conference, 237–246.
Hearst, M. (1995). "TileBars: Visualization of term distribution information in full text information access". Proceedings of CHI’95, Denver, Colorado, USA, 59–66.
Hearst, M. (1996). Improving full-text precision on short queries using simple constraints. Proceedings of the Symposium on Document Analysis and Information Retrieval.
Hemmje, M., Kunkel, C., and Willet, A. (1994). "LyberWorld–A visualization user interface supporting full text retrieval". Proceedings of SIGIR’94, Dublin, Ireland, 249–259.
Preece, J., Rogers, Y., Sharp, H., Benyon, D., Holland, S. and Carey, T. (1994). Human-Computer Interaction. Addison Wesley.
Robinson, C. (1983). Experiment, design, and statistics in psychology, 2nd edn., Harmondsworth: Penguin.
Salton, G. (1989). Automatic Text Processing: The Transformation, Analysis and Retrieval of Information by Computer. Addison Wesley.
Spoerri, A. (1994). "InfoCrystal: Integrating exact and partial matching approaches through visualization". Proceedings of RIAO’94: Intelligent Multimedia Information Retrieval Systems and Management, New York, New York, USA, 687–696.
Tague-Sutcliffe, J. (1992). The Pragmatics of Information Retrieval Experimentation, Revisited. Information Processing & Management, 28,4, 467–490.
Tombros, A., and Sanderson, M. (1998). Advantages of query biased summaries in information retrieval. Proceedings of SIGIR’98, Melbourne, 3–10.
Van Rijsbergen, C. (1979). Information Retrieval (second edition), Butterworths, London.
Veerasamy, A., and Heikes, R. (1997). Effectiveness of a graphical display of retrieval results. Proceedings of SIGIR’97, Philadelphia, USA, 236–245.
Zamir, O., and Etzioni, O. (1998). Web document clustering: a feasibility demonstration. Proceedings of SIGIR’98, Melbourne, 46–54.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1999 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Berenci, E., Carpineto, C., Giannini, V., Mizzaro, S. (1999). Effectiveness of Keyword-Based Display and Selection of Retrieval Results for Interactive Searches. In: Abiteboul, S., Vercoustre, AM. (eds) Research and Advanced Technology for Digital Libraries. ECDL 1999. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 1696. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-48155-9_9
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-48155-9_9
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-66558-8
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-48155-3
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive