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Effects of Hydrodynamic and Interfacial Forces on Plant Cell Suspension Systems

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Influence of Stress on Cell Growth and Product Formation

Part of the book series: Advances in Biochemical Engineering/Biotechnology ((ABE,volume 67))

Abstract

Plant cells are perceived to be sensitive to the hydrodynamic environment in conventional bioreactors. Heightened sensitivity, relative to most bacterial cultures, is frequently attributed to larger plant cell sizes, extensive vacuolization and aggregation patterns. Early studies of shear sensitivity focused on cell lysis and/or loss of viability. More recently, an extensive ar- ray of sub-lethal responses has been identified. A fuller understanding of these sub-lytic ef- fects may assist in the optimization of large-scale cultivation conditions. This paper reviews recent work on the hydrodynamic shear sensitivity of plant cell systems, under cultivation conditions and in purpose-built shearing devices. The relevance of different approaches to the characterization of the intensity of a given hydrodynamic environment is discussed. Indicators of cell response to hydrodynamic stress are evaluated. The potential significance of cellular defense mechanisms, observed in response to mechanical stimulants, is identified.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Chemical Engineering, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland

    Patricia M. Kieran, Dermot M. Malone & P. Frank MacLoughlin

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  1. Patricia M. Kieran
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  2. Dermot M. Malone
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  3. P. Frank MacLoughlin
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  1. Institute of Technical Chemistry, University of Hannover, Callinstr. 3, D-30167, Hannover, FRG

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© 2000 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

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Kieran, P.M., Malone, D.M., MacLoughlin, P.F. (2000). Effects of Hydrodynamic and Interfacial Forces on Plant Cell Suspension Systems. In: Schügerl, K., et al. Influence of Stress on Cell Growth and Product Formation. Advances in Biochemical Engineering/Biotechnology, vol 67. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-47865-5_5

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-47865-5_5

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