Skip to main content

The Melting Pot of Automated Discovery: Principles for a New Science

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Discovery Science (DS 1999)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNAI,volume 1721))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

After two decades of research on automated discovery, many principles are shaping up as a foundation of discovery science. In this paper we view discovery science as automation of discovery by systems who autonomously discover knowledge and a theory for such systems. We start by clarifying the notion of discovery by automated agent. Then we present a number of principles and discuss the ways in which different principles can be used together. Further augmented, a set of principles shall become a theory of discovery which can explain discovery systems and guide their construction. We make links between the principles of automated discovery and disciplines which have close relations with discovery science, such as natural sciences, logic, philosophy of science and theory of knowledge, artificial intelligence, statistics, and machine learning.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • 1995 Working Notes AAAI Spring Symposium on Systematic Methods of Scientific Discovery. Stanford, March 27–29.

    Google Scholar 

  • 1998 ECAI Workshop on Scientific Discovery. Brighton, August 24.

    Google Scholar 

  • 1999 AISB Symposium on Scientific Creativity. Edinburgh. April 6–9.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chaudhuri, S. & Madigan, D. eds. 1999. Proceedings of the Fifth ACM SIGKDD Intern. Conf. on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining, ACM, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dzeroski, S. & Todorovski, L. 1993. Discovering Dynamics, Proc. of 10th International Conference on Machine Learning, 97–103

    Google Scholar 

  • Edwards, P. ed. 1993. Working Notes MLNet Workshop on Machine Discovery. Blanes, Spain.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kocabas, S. 1991. Conflict Resolution as Discovery in Particle Physics. Machine Learning, 6, 277–309.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kocabas, S. & Langley, P. 1995. Integration of research tasks for modeling discoveries in particle physics. Working notes of the AAI Spring Symposium on Systematic Methods of Scientific Discovery, Stanford, CA, AAAI Press. 87–92.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kokar, M.M. 1986. Determining Arguments of Invariant Functional Descriptions, Machine Learning, 1, 403–422.

    Google Scholar 

  • Komorowski, J. & Zytkow, J.M. 1997. Principles of Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery, Springer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kulkarni, D., & Simon, H.A. 1987. The Process of Scientific Discovery: The Strategy of Experimentation, Cognitive Science, 12, 139–175

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Langley, P., Simon, H.A., Bradshaw, G., & Zytkow J.M. 1987. Scientific Discovery; Computational Explorations of the Creative Processes. Boston, MIT Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nordhausen, B., & Langley, P. 1993. An Integrated Framework for Empirical Discovery. Machine Learning 12, 17–47.

    Google Scholar 

  • Piatetsky-Shapiro, G. ed. 1993. Proc. of AAAI-93 Workshop on Knowledge Discovery in Databases.

    Google Scholar 

  • Piatetsky-Shapiro, G. & Frawley, W. eds. 1991. Knowledge Discovery in Databases, Menlo Park, Calif.: AAAI Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Scott, P.D., Markovitch, S. 1993. Experience Selection and Problem Choice In An Exploratory Learning System. Machine Learning, 12, p.49–67.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shen, W.M. 1993. Discovery as Autonomous Learning from Environment. Machine Learning, 12, p.143–165.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shrager J., & Langley, P. eds. 1990. Computational Models of Scientific Discovery and Theory Formation, Morgan Kaufmann, San Mateo:CA

    Google Scholar 

  • Simon, H.A. 1979. Models of Thought. New Haven, Connecticut: Yale Univ. Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Simon, H.A., Valdes-Perez, R. & Sleeman, D. eds. 1997. Artificial Intelligence 91, Special Issue: Scientific Discovery.

    Google Scholar 

  • Valdés-Pérez, R.E. 1993. Conjecturing hidden entities via simplicity and conservation laws: machine discovery in chemistry, Artificial Intelligence, 65, 247–280.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Valdés-Pérez, R.E. 1994. Human/computer interactive elucidation of reaction mechanisms: application to catalyzed hydrogenolysis of ethane, Catalysis Letters, 28, p.79–87.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Washio, T., & Motoda, H. 1997, Discovering Admissible Models of Complex Systems Based on Scale-Types and Identity Constraints, Proc. IJCAI’97, 810–817.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wu, Y. and Wang, S. 1989. Discovering Knowledge from Observational Data, In: Piatetsky-Shapiro, G. (ed.) Knowledge Discovery in Databases, IJCAI-89 Workshop Proceedings, Detroit, MI, 369–377.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zembowicz, R. & Żytkow, J.M. 1991. Automated Discovery of Empirical Equations from Data. In Ras. Z. & Zemankova M. eds. Methodologies for Intelligent Systems, Springer-Verlag, 1991, 429–440.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zembowicz, R. & Żytkow, J.M. 1996. From Contingency Tables to Various Forms of Knowledge in Databases, in Fayyad, U., Piatetsky-Shapiro, G., Smyth, P. & Uthurusamy eds. Advances in Knowledge Discovery & Data Mining, AAAI Press. 329–349.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ziarko, W. ed. 1994. Rough Sets, Fuzzy Sets and Knowledge Discovery, Workshops in Computing, Springer-Verlag.

    Google Scholar 

  • Żytkow, J.M. & Quafafou, M. 1998. Principles of Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery, Springer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Żytkow, J.M. ed. 1992. Proceedings of the ML-92 Workshop on Machine Discovery (MD-92). National Institute for Aviation Research, Wichita, KS.

    Google Scholar 

  • Żytkow, J.M. ed. 1993 Machine Learning, 12.

    Google Scholar 

  • Żytkow, J.M. 1996. Automated Discovery of Empirical Laws, Fundamenta Informaticae, 27, p.299–318.

    MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Żytkow, J.M. ed. 1997 Machine Discovery, Kluwer.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1999 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Żytkow, J.M. (1999). The Melting Pot of Automated Discovery: Principles for a New Science. In: Arikawa, S., Furukawa, K. (eds) Discovery Science. DS 1999. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 1721. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-46846-3_1

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-46846-3_1

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-66713-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-46846-2

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics