Skip to main content

HMM-Based Continuous Sign Language Recognition Using Stochastic Grammars

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Gesture-Based Communication in Human-Computer Interaction (GW 1999)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNAI,volume 1739))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

This paper describes the development of a video-based continuous sign language recognition system using Hidden Markov Models (HMM). The system aims for automatic signer dependent recognition of sign language sentences, based on a lexicon of 52 signs of German Sign Language. A single colour video camera is used for image recording. The recognition is based on Hidden Markov Models concentrating on manual sign parameters. As an additional component, a stochastic language model is utilised, which considers uni- and bigram probabilities of single and successive signs. The system achieves an accuracy of 95% using a bigram language model

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Bauer, B.: Videobasierte Erkennung kontinuierlicher Gebärdensprache mit Hidden Markov Modellen. Diploma Thesis, Aachen University of Technology (RWTH), Department of Technical Computer Science, 1998.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Boyes Braem, P.: Einführung in die Gebärdensprache und ihre Erforschung. Signum Press, Hamburg, 1995.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Braffort, A.: ARGo: An Architecture for Sign Language Recognition and Interpretation. In P. Harling and A. Edwards (Editors): Progress in Gestural Interaction, pp. 17–30, Springer, 1996.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Hienz, H. and K. Grobel: Automatic Estimation of Body Regions from Video Images. In Wachsmuth, I. and M. Fröhlich (Editors): Gesture and Sign Language in Human Computer Interaction, International Gesture Workshop Bielefeld 1997, pp. 135–145, Bielefeld (Germany), Springer, 1998.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  5. Jelinek, F.: Self-organized Language Modeling for Speech Recognition. In A. Waibel and K.-F. Lee (Editors): Readings in Speech Recognition, pp.450–506, Morgan Kaufmann Publishers, Inc., 1990.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Liang, R.H. and M. Ouhyoung: A Real-Time Continuous Gesture Recognition System for Sign Languages. In Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition, Nara (Japan), pp. 558–565 1998.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Rabiner, L.R. and B.H. Juang: An Introduction to Hidden Markov Models. In IEEE ASSP Magazin, pp. 4–16, 1989.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Schukat-Talamazzini, E.G: Automatische Spracherkennung. Vieweg Verlag, 1995.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Starner, T., J. Weaver and A. Pentland: Real-Time American Sign Language Recognition using Desk-and Wearable Computer-Based Video. In IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, 20(12):1371–1375, 1998.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Stokoe, W., D. Armstrong and S. Wilcox: Gesture and the Nature of Language. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (UK), 1995.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Vogler, C. and D. Metaxas: Adapting Hidden Markov Models for ASL Recognition by using Three-Dimensional Computer Vision Methods. In Proceedings of IEEE International Conference and Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, pp. 156–161, Orlando (USA), 1997.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1999 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Hienz, H., Bauer, B., Kraiss, K. (1999). HMM-Based Continuous Sign Language Recognition Using Stochastic Grammars. In: Braffort, A., Gherbi, R., Gibet, S., Teil, D., Richardson, J. (eds) Gesture-Based Communication in Human-Computer Interaction. GW 1999. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 1739. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-46616-9_17

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-46616-9_17

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-66935-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-46616-1

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics