Skip to main content

Polarization and Depolarization of Light

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Physics ((LNP,volume 534))

Abstract

Electromagnetic scattering by a small particle or a collection of small particles can produce light with polarization characteristics different from those of the incident beam. If the incident beam is unpolarized, the scattered light generally has at least one nonzero Stokes parameter other than intensity, and this phenomenon is often called “polarization.” When the incident beam if fully linearly or circularly polarized, the scattered light may become partially polarized or even totally unpolarized, and this phenomenon is called “depolarization.” In this paper we use exact solutions of Maxwell’s equations and the vector radiative transfer equation to study the dependence of polarization and depolarization on such characteristics of scattering particles as size, refractive index, and shape. We also discuss the use of polarization and depolarization phenomena in remote sensing studies and particle characterization.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Mishchenko M. I., Hovenier J. W. and Travis L. D. (1999): Concepts, Terms, Notation. Light Scattering by Nonspherical Particles: Theory, Measurements, and Applications, eds. M. I. Mishchenko, J. W. Hovenier and L. D. Travis (Academic Press, San Diego).

    Google Scholar 

  2. Bottiger J. R., Fry E. S. and Thompson R. C. (1980): Phase Matrix Measurements for Electromagnetic Scattering by Sphere Aggregates. Light Scattering by Irregularly Shaped Particles, ed. D. W. Schuerman (Plenum Press, New York), 283–290.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Mishchenko M. I., Travis L. D. and Mackowski D. W. (1996): T-Matrix Computations of Light Scattering by Nonspherical Particles: A Review. J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transfer 55, 535–575.

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Hansen J. E. and Travis L. D. (1974): Light Scattering in Planetary Atmospheres. Space Sci. Rev. 16, 527–610.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  5. Mishchenko M. I. and Travis L. D. (1994): Light Scattering by Polydisperse, Rotationally Symmetric Nonspherical Particles: Linear Polarization. J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transfer 51, 759–778.

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Mishchenko M. I. and Travis L. D. (1997): Satellite Retrieval of Aerosol Properties Over the Ocean Using Polarization as Well as Intensity of Reflected Sunlight. J. Geophys. Res.102, 16,989–17,013.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  7. Mishchenko M. I. and Hovenier J. W. (1995): Depolarization of Light Backscattered by Randomly Oriented Nonspherical Particles. Opt. Lett. 20, 1356–1358.

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Mishchenko M. I. and Sassen K. (1998): Depolarization of Lidar Returns by Small Ice Crystals: An Application to Contrails. Geophys. Res. Lett. 25, 309–312.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  9. Wiscombe W. J. and Mugnai A. (1986): Single Scattering from Nonspherical Chebyshev Particles: A Compendium of Calculations. NASA Ref. Publ. 1157, NASA GSFC, Greenbelt, MD.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Liou K.-N. and Lahore H. (1974): Laser Sensing of Cloud Composition: A Backscattered Depolarization Technique. J. Appl. Meteorol. 13, 257–263.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  11. Mishchenko M. I. and Mackowski D. W. (1996): Electromagnetic Scattering by Randomly Oriented Bispheres: Comparison of Theory and Experiment and Benchmark Calculations. J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transfer 55, 683–694.

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Mishchenko M. I., Mackowski D. W. and Travis L. D. (1995): Scattering of Light by Bispheres with Touching and Separated Components. Appl. Opt. 34, 4589–4599.

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. POAN Research Group, ed. (1998): New Aspects of Electromagnetic and Acoustic Wave Diffusion (Springer, Berlin).

    Google Scholar 

  14. Mishchenko M. I. (1992): Enhanced Backscattering of Polarized Light from Discrete Random Media: Calculations in Exactly the Backscattering Direction. J. Opt. Soc. Am. A 9, 978–982.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  15. Chandrasekhar S. (1950): Radiative Transfer (Oxford Univ. Press, London).

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  16. Hovenier J. W. and van der Mee C. V. M. (1983): Fundamental Relationships Relevant to the Transfer of Polarized Light in a Scattering Atmosphere. Astron. Astrophys. 128, 1–16.

    MATH  ADS  Google Scholar 

  17. Mishchenko M. I. (1997): Diffuse and Coherent Backscattering by Discrete Random Media. J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transfer 56, 673–702.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  18. Hirleman E. D. and Bohren C. F. (eds.) (1991). Special Feature on Optical Particle Sizing. Appl. Opt. 30, 4685–4986.

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Hansen J. E. and Hovenier J. W. (1974): Interpretation of the Polarization of Venus. J. Atmos. Sci. 27, 265–281.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  20. Kawabata K., Coffeen D. L., Hansen J. E., Lane W. A., Sato M. and Travis L. D. (1980): Cloud and Haze Properties from Pioneer Venus Polarimetry. J. Geophys. Res. 85, 8129–8140.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  21. Sato M., Travis L. D. and Kawabata K. (1996): Photopolarimetry Analysis of the Venus Atmosphere in Polar Regions. Icarus 124, 569–585.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  22. Knibbe W. J. J., de Haan J. F., Hovenier J. W. and Travis L. D. (1998): Analysis of Temporal Variations of the Polarization of Venus Observed by Pioneer Venus Orbiter. J. Geophys. Res. 103, 8557–8574.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  23. Ostro S. J. (1993): Planetary Radar Astronomy. Rev. Mod. Phys. 65, 1235–1279.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  24. Mishchenko M. I. (1993): On the Nature of the Polarization Opposition Effect Exhibited by Saturn’s Rings. Astrophys. J. 411, 351–361.

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Rosenbush V. K., Avramchuk V. A., Rosenbush A. E. and Mishchenko M. I. (1997): Polarization Properties of the Galilean Satellites of Jupiter: Observations and Preliminary Analysis. Astrophys. J. 487, 402–414.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  26. Sassen K. (1999). Lidar Backscatter Depolarization Technique for Cloud and Aerosol Research. Light Scattering by Nonspherical Particles: Theory, Measurements, and Applications, eds. M. I. Mishchenko, J. W. Hovenier, and L. D. Travis (Academic Press, San Diego).

    Google Scholar 

  27. Aydin K. (1999): Centimeter and Millimeter Wave Scattering From Nonspherical Hydrometeors. Light Scattering by Nonspherical Particles: Theory, Measurements, and Applications, eds. M. I. Mishchenko, J. W. Hovenier and L. D. Travis (Academic Press, San Diego).

    Google Scholar 

  28. Liou K. N., Takano, Y. and Yang P. (1999). Light Scattering and Radiative Transfer in Ice Crystal Clouds: Applications to Climate Research. Light Scattering by Nonspherical Particles: Theory, Measurements, and Applications, eds. M. I. Mishchenko, J. W. Hovenier, and L. D. Travis (Academic Press, San Diego).

    Google Scholar 

  29. Quinby-Hunt M. S., Hull P. G. and Hunt A. J. (1999): Polarized Light Scattering in the Marine Environment. Light Scattering by Nonspherical Particles: Theory, Measurements, and Applications, eds. M. I. Mishchenko, J. W. Hovenier and L. D. Travis (Academic Press, San Diego).

    Google Scholar 

  30. Lumme K. (1999): Scattering Properties of Interplanetary Dust Particles. Light Scattering by Nonspherical Particles: Theory, Measurements, and Applications, eds. M. I. Mishchenko, J. W. Hovenier and L. D. Travis (Academic Press, San Diego).

    Google Scholar 

  31. Hoekstra A. G. and Sloot P. M. A. (1999). Biomedical and Biophysical Applications of Non-Spherical Scattering. Light Scattering by Nonspherical Particles: Theory, Measurements, and Applications, eds. M. I. Mishchenko, J. W. Hovenier and L. D. Travis (Academic Press, San Diego).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2000 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Mishchenko, M., Travis, L. (2000). Polarization and Depolarization of Light. In: Moreno, F., González, F. (eds) Light Scattering from Microstructures. Lecture Notes in Physics, vol 534. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-46614-2_9

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-46614-2_9

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-66937-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-46614-7

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics