Abstract
Formal ontological analysis is a methodology that uses ideas from philosophy in order to guide the process of building ontologies with a correct and as untangled a structure as possible.
This paper presents an ontology model that aims to facilitate formal ontological analysis, by providing a set of meta-properties which characterise the behaviour of concept properties in a concept definition, to provide a richer semantics of the concept. We describe concepts in terms of their attributes (characterising features) and we also describe the role played by these features in the concept definition: whether they are prototypical or exceptional; whether they are permitted to change over time, and if so, how often this happens; how likely is a concept to show these features, etc. We show that these meta-properties, besides enriching concept descriptions, can be used to determine whether the notions of identity and rigidity hold, thus supporting in part the OntoClean [31] methodology.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsPreview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
T. Bylander and B. Chandrasekaran. Generic tasks in knowledge-based reasoning: The right level of abstraction for knowledge acquisition. In B. Gaines and J. Boose, editors, Knowledge acquisition for knowledge bases, volume 1, pages 65–77. Academic Press, London, 1988.
M. Fernández-López, A. Gómez-Pérez, and N. Guarino. The methontology & ontoClean merge. Technical report, OntoWeb special interest group on Enterprise-standards Ontology Environments, 2001.
M. Fernández-López, A. Gómez-Pérez, A. Pazos-Sierra, and J. Pazos-Sierra. Building a chemical ontology using METHONTOLOGY and the ontology design environment. IEEE Intelligent Systems and their applications, January/February:37–46, 1999.
N. Fridman Noy and M.A. Musen. SMART: Automated support for ontology merging and alignment. In Proceedings of the 12th Workshop on Knowledge Acquisition, Modeling and Management (KAW), Banff, Alberta, Canada, 1999. University of Calgary.
M. Goldszmidt and J. Pearl. Qualitative probabilisties for default reasoning, belief revision, and causal modelling. Artificial Intelligence, 84(1–2):57–112, 1996.
T. R. Gruber. A translation approach to portable ontology specifications. Knowledge Acquisition, 5(2):199–220, 1993.
N. Guarino. Formal ontologies and information systems. In N. Guarino, editor, Proceedings of FOIS’98, Amsterdam, 1998. IOS Press.
N. Guarino, M. Carrara, and P. Giaretta. An ontology of meta-level-categories. In Principles of Knowledge representation and reasoning: Proceedings of the fourth international conference (KR94), pages 270–280, San Mateo, CA, 1994. Morgan Kaufmann.
E. Hirsch. The concept of identity. Oxford University Press, New York, 1982.
I. Kant. Critique of pure reason. St. Martin’s press, New York, 1965. Translation by N. Kemp Smith from Kritik der reinen Vernunft, 1787.
K. Knight and S. Luk. Building a large knowledge base for machine translation. In Proceedings of the American Association of Artificial Intelligence Conference, AAAI-94, Seattle, WA, 1994.
R. Kowalski and M. Sergot. A logic-based calculus of events. New Generation Computing, 4:67–95, 1986.
S.A. Kripke. Naming and necessity. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA, 1980.
O. Lassila and D. McGuinness. The role of frame-based representation on the semantic web. Electronic Transactions on Artificial Intelligence (ETAI) Journal: area The Semantic Web, To appear, 2001.
E.J. Lowe. Kinds of being. A study of individuation, identity and the logic of sortal terms. Basil Blackwell, Oxford, UK, 1989.
G.F. Luger. Artificial intelligence. Structures and strategies for complex problem solving. Addison Wesley-Pearson Education, Harlow, England, fourth edition, 2002.
D.L. McGuinness. Conceptual modelling for distributed ontology environments. In B. Ganter and G.W. Mineau, editors, Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference on Conceptual Structures Logical, Linguistic, and Computational Issues (ICCS 2000), volume LNAI 1867, 2000.
D.L. McGuinness, R.E. Fikes, J. Rice, and S. Wilder. An environment for merging and testing large ontologies. In A.G. Cohn, F. Giunchiglia, and B. Selman, editors, Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning. Proceedings of the seventh international conference (KR’2000), pages 483–493, San Francisco, CA, 2000. Morgan Kaufmann.
G.A. Miller, R. Beckwith, C. Fellbaum, D. Gross, and K. Miller. Introduction to wordnet: An on line lexical database. Technical report, Cognitive Science Laboratory, Princeton University, 1993.
A. Plantiga. The nature of necessity. Clarendon Library of logic and philosophy. Clarendon Press, New York, 1989.
E.H. Rosch. Cognitive representations of semantic categories. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 104:192–233, 1975.
E.H. Rosch. Reclaiming concepts. Journal of Consciousness Studies, 6(11–12):61–77, 1999.
J.R. Searle. Intentionality. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1983.
J.F. Sowa. Conceptual Structures: Information Processing in Mind and Machine. Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA, 1984.
J.F. Sowa. Knowledge Representation: Logical, Philosophical, and Computational Foundations. Brooks Cole Publishing Co., Pacific Grove, CA, 2000.
F. Steimann. On the representation of roles in object-oriented and conceptual modelling. Data and Knowledge Engineering, 35:83–106, 2000.
R. Studer, V.R. Benjamins, and D. Fensel. Knowledge engineering, principles and methods. Data and Knowledge Engineering, 25(1–2):161–197, 1998.
V. Tamma. An ontology model supporting multiple ontologies for knowledge sharing. PhD thesis, University of Liverpool, 2002.
V.A.M. Tamma and T.J.M. Bench-Capon. An enriched knowledge model for formal ontological analysis. In C. Welty and B. Smith, editors, Proceedings of the international conference on formal ontology and information systems (FOIS’01), New York, 2001. ACM press.
P.R.S. Visser, D.M. Jones, T.J.M. Bench-Capon, and M.J.R. Shave. Assessing heterogeneity by classifying ontology mismatches. In N. Guarino, editor, Formal Ontology in Information Systems. Proceedings FOIS’98, Trento, Italy, pages 148–182. IOS Press, 1998.
C. Welty and N. Guarino. Supporting ontological analysis of taxonomical relationships. Data and knowledge engineering, 39(1):51–74, 2001.
D. Wiggins. Identity and Spatio-Temporal continuity. Basil Blackwell, Oxford, 1967.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2002 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Tamma, V., Capon, T.J.M.B. (2002). Attribute Meta-properties for Formal Ontological Analysis. In: Gómez-Pérez, A., Benjamins, V.R. (eds) Knowledge Engineering and Knowledge Management: Ontologies and the Semantic Web. EKAW 2002. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 2473. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-45810-7_28
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-45810-7_28
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-44268-4
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-45810-4
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive