Skip to main content

Minimal Answer Computation and SOL

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Book cover Logics in Artificial Intelligence (JELIA 2002)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNAI,volume 2424))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

In this paper, we study minimal and/or conditional answer computing and its related problems. At first, we study some features of minimal answers, and show a non-finiteness property of minimal answers with no function symbols. Next, we show that SOL, which is a modelelimination- like calculus extended with Skip operation, is complete for computing not only correct answers, but also minimal answers. Unfortunately, SOL sometimes produces non-minimal answers. Thus, we next investigate another computational problem of minimal answers.We show undecidability theorems for several membership problems of the minimal answer set, which implies the impossibility of perfectly eliminating nonminimal answers. Finally, we address an extended computation problem, called conditional answer computing. SOL is also complete for computing minimal conditional answers.

This research was supported partly by Grant-in-Aid from The Ministry of Education, Science and Culture of Japan.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. P. Baumgartner, U. Furbach and F. Stolzenburg: Computing answers with model elimination, Artificial Intelligence 90 (1997) 135–176.

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  2. D. T. Burhans and S. C. Shapiro: Abduction and question answering, Proc. of IJCAI-01 Workshop on Abductive Reasoning (2001).

    Google Scholar 

  3. A. del Val: A new method for consequence finding and compilation in restricted languages, Proc. of AAAI-99 (1999) 259–264.

    Google Scholar 

  4. R. Demolombe: A strategy for the computation of conditional answers, Proc. of ECAI 92, LNAI, 810 (1992) 134–138.

    Google Scholar 

  5. R. Demolombe and L. F. D. Cerro: An inference rule for hypothesis generation, Proc. of IJCAI-91 (1991) 152–157.

    Google Scholar 

  6. C. Green: Theorem proving by resolution as a basis for question-answering systems, in: B. Meltzer and D. Michie (eds), Machine Intelligence 4 (1969) 183–205.

    Google Scholar 

  7. C. Green: Application of theorem proving to problem solving. Proc. of IJCAI-69, (1969) 219–239.

    Google Scholar 

  8. N. Helft, K. Inoue and D. Poole: Query answering in circumscription, Proc. of IJCAI-91 (1991) 426–431.

    Google Scholar 

  9. T. Imielinski: Intelligent query answering in rule based systems, J. Logic Programming 4 (1987) 229–257.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  10. K. Inoue: Linear resolution for consequence finding, Artificial Intelligence 56 (1992) 301–353.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  11. K. Inoue: Induction, abduction, and consequence-finding, Inductive Logic Programming: Proc. of the 11th ILP, LNAI 2157 (2001) 65–79.

    Google Scholar 

  12. K. Iwanuma: Lemma matching for a PTTP-based top-down theorem prover, Proc. of CADE-14, LNAI 1249 (1997) 146–160.

    Google Scholar 

  13. K. Iwanuma, K. Inoue and K. Satoh: Completeness of pruning methods for consequence finding procedure SOL, Proc. of FTP 2000 (2000) 89–100.

    Google Scholar 

  14. K. Kunen: The semantics of Answer Literals, J. Automated Reasoning 17 (1996) 83–95.

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  15. R. Letz: Clausal tableaux, in: W. Bibel, P. H. Schmitt, eds., Automated Deduction. A basis for applications, Vol. 1, (Kluwer, 1998) 39–68.

    Google Scholar 

  16. J. Lobo, J. Minker and A. Rajasekar: Foundations of Disjunctive Logic Programming (MIT Press, 1992).

    Google Scholar 

  17. D. W. Loveland: Automated Theorem Proving: A Logical Basis (North-Holland, Amsterdam, 1978).

    Google Scholar 

  18. P. Marquis: Extending abduction from propositional to first-order logic, Proc. of Inter. WS. on Fundamentals of Artificial Intelligent Research, LNAI 535 (1991) 141–155.

    Google Scholar 

  19. S-H. Nienhuys-Cheng and R. de Wolf: Foundations of Inductive Logic Programming, LNAI 1228 (1997).

    Google Scholar 

  20. P. Siegel: Représentation et utilization de la connaissance en calcul propositionnel, Thèse d’État, Université d’Aix-Marseille II, Luminy, France, 1987 (in French).

    Google Scholar 

  21. R. E. Shostak: Refutation graphs, Artificial Intelligence 7 (1976) 51–64.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  22. M. E. Stickel: A prolog technology theorem prover: Implementation by an extended prolog compiler, J. Automated Reasoning 4 (1988) 353–380.

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  23. H. Tamaki and T. Sato: OLD Resolution with tabulation, Proc. the 4th ICLP, (1986) 74–103.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2002 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Iwanuma, K., Inoue, K. (2002). Minimal Answer Computation and SOL. In: Flesca, S., Greco, S., Ianni, G., Leone, N. (eds) Logics in Artificial Intelligence. JELIA 2002. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 2424. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-45757-7_21

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-45757-7_21

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-44190-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-45757-2

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics