Abstract
In this paper we present and analyze the application of an Ant System to the Vehicle Routing Problem with Backhauls and Time Windows (VRPBTW). At the core of the algorithm we use an Insertion procedure to construct solutions. We provide results on the learning and runtime behavior of the algorithm as well as a comparison with a custom made heuristic for the problem.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsPreview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Colorni, A., Dorigo, M. and Maniezzo, V.: Distributed Optimization by Ant Colonies. In: Varela, F. and Bourgine, P. (Eds.): Proc. Europ. Conf. Artificial Life. Elsevier, Amsterdam (1991) 134–142
Costa, D. and Hertz, A.: Ants can colour graphs. Journal of the Operational Research Society 48(3) (1997) 295–305
Stützle, T. and Dorigo, M.: ACO Algorithms for the Quadratic Assignment Problem. In: Corne, D. et al. (Eds.): NewIdeas in Optimization. Mc Graw-Hill, London (1999) 33–50
Dorigo, M. and Gambardella, L. M.: Ant Colony System: A cooperative learning approach to the Travelling Salesman Problem. IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation 1(1) (1997) 53–66
Bullnheimer, B., Hartl, R. F. and Strauss, Ch.: A newrank based version of the ant system: a computational study. Central European Journal of Operations Research 7(1) (1999) 25–38
Bullnheimer, B., Hartl, R. F. and Strauss, Ch.: An improved ant system algorithm for the vehicle routing problem. Annals of Operations Research 89 (1999) 319–328
Reimann, M., Stummer, M. and Doerner, K.: A Savings based Ant System for the Vehicle Routing Problem. to appear in: Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference (GECCO 2002), Morgan Kaufmann, San Francisco (2002)
Gambardella, L. M., Taillard, E. and Agazzi, G.: MACS-VRPTW: A Multiple Ant Colony System for Vehicle Routing Problems with Time Windows. In: Corne, D. et al. (Eds.): NewIdeas in Optimization. McGraw-Hill, London (1999) 63–73
Gutjahr, W. J.: ACO algorithms with guaranteed convergence to the optimal solution. Information Processing Letters. 82 (2002) 145–153
Le Louarn, F. X., Gendreau, M. and Potvin, J. Y.: GENI Ants for the Travelling Salesman Problem. CRT Research Report, Montreal (2001)
Gendreau, M., Hertz, A. and Laporte, G.: NewInsertion and Postoptimization Procedures for the Travelling Salesman Problem. Operations Research. 40 (1992) 1086–1094
Garey, M. R. and Johnson, D. S.: Computers and Intractability: A Guide to the Theory of NP Completeness. W. H. Freeman & Co., NewY ork (1979)
Toth, P. and Vigo, D. (Eds.): The Vehicle Routing Problem. Siam Monographs on Discrete Mathematics and Applications, Philadelphia (2002)
Bräysy, O. and Gendreau, M.: Metaheuristics for the Vehicle Routing Problem with Time Windows. Sintef Technical Report STF42 A01025 (2001)
Toth, P. and Vigo, D.: VRP with Backhauls. In Toth, P. and Vigo, D. (Eds.): The Vehicle Routing Problem. Siam Monographs on Discrete Mathematics and Applications, Philadelphia (2002) 195–224
Gelinas, S., Desrochers, M., Desrosiers, J. and Solomon, M. M.: A newbranc hing strategy for time constrained routing problems with application to backhauling. Annals of Operations Research. 61 (1995) 91–109
Thangiah, S. R., Potvin, J. Y. and Sun, T.: Heuristic approaches to Vehicle Routing with Backhauls and Time Windows. Computers and Operations Research. 23 (1996) 1043–1057
Duhamel, C., Potvin, J. Y. and Rousseau, J. M.: A Tabu Search Heuristic for the Vehicle Routing Problem with Backhauls and Time Windows. Transportation Science. 31 (1997) 49–59
Solomon, M. M.: Algorithms for the Vehicle Routing and Scheduling Problems with Time Window Constraints. Operations Research. 35 (1987) 254–265
Osman, I. H.: Metastrategy simulated annealing and tabu search algorithms for the vehicle routing problem. Annals of Operations Research. 41 (1993) 421–451
Doerner, K. F., Hartl, R.F., and Reimann, M.: Are CompetANTS competent for problem solving-the case of a transportation problem. POM Working Paper 01/2001 (2001)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2002 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Reimann, M., Doerner, K., Hartl, R.F. (2002). Insertion Based Ants for Vehicle Routing Problems with Backhauls and Time Windows. In: Dorigo, M., Di Caro, G., Sampels, M. (eds) Ant Algorithms. ANTS 2002. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 2463. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-45724-0_12
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-45724-0_12
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-44146-5
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-45724-4
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive