Skip to main content

A Neural Network Model of Working Memory (Processing of “What” and “Where” Information)

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Book cover Connectionist Models of Neurons, Learning Processes, and Artificial Intelligence (IWANN 2001)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNCS,volume 2084))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

Physiological studies have revealed that the prefrontal cortex (PF) plays an important role in working memory, which retains relevant information on line. Rao et al. (1997) found neurons contributing to both object and spatial working memory. However, their mechanisms are still unknown. In this study, we propose a neural networkmodel of working memory in order to shed light on its mechanism. Our model has two input streams and can cope with a taskin which two kinds of information have to be retained at the same time. We simulated some physiological results with this model. As a result, we simulated temporal activity patterns of neurons responding to both object and location information, as shown by Rao et al. (1997). We also considered domain-specificity by constructing three neural networkarchitectures and the physiological results were simulated best by a no-domain specificity model. This result suggests that there is no domain-specificity in PF working memory.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Baddeley, A. D., 1986. Working Memory. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Funahashi, S., Bruce, C. J., Goldman-Rakic, P. S., 1991. Neuronal activity related to saccadic eye movements in the monkey’s dorsolateral prefrontal cortex. Journal of Neurophysiology 65(6), 1464–1483.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Fuster, J. M., Bodner, M., Kroger, J. K., 2000. Cross-modal and cross-temporal association in neurons of frontal cortex. Nature 405, 347–351.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Miller, E. K., Erickson, C. A., Desimone, R., 1996. Neural mechanisms of visual working memory in prefrontal cortex of the macaque. The Journal of Neuroscience 16, 5154–5167.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Postle, B. R., D’Esposito, M., 1999. What-then-where in visual working memory: An eventrelated fmri study. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 11 (6), 585–597.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Rainer, G., Asaad, W. F., Miller, E. K., 1998. Memory fields of neurons in the primate prefrontal cortex. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 95, 15008–15013.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Rao, S. C., Rainer, G., Miller, E. K., 1997. Integration of what and where in the primate prefrontal cortex. Science 276, 821–824.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Sereno, A. B., Maunsell, J. H. R., 1998. Shape selectivity in primate lateral intraparietal cortex. Nature 395, 500–503.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Tomita, H., Ohbayashi, M., Nakahara, K., Hasegawa, I., Miyashita, Y., 1999. Top-down signal from prefrontal cortex in executive control of memory retrieval. Nature 401, 699–703.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Williams, R. J., Zipser, D., 1989. Experimental analysis of the real-time recurrent learning algorithm. Connection Science 1, 87–111.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Wilson, F. A. W., O’Scalaidhe, S. P., Goldman-Rakic, P. S., 1993. Dissociation of object and spatial processing domains in primate prefrontal cortex. Science 260, 1955–1958.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Zipser, D., 1991. Recurrent networkmodel of the neural mechanism of short-term active memory. Neural Computation 3, 179–193.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Zipser, D., Kehoe, B., Littlewort, G., Fuster, J., 1993. A spiking network model of short-term active memory. The Journal of Neuroscience 13 (1), 3406–3420.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2001 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Minami, T., Inui, T. (2001). A Neural Network Model of Working Memory (Processing of “What” and “Where” Information). In: Mira, J., Prieto, A. (eds) Connectionist Models of Neurons, Learning Processes, and Artificial Intelligence. IWANN 2001. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 2084. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-45720-8_15

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-45720-8_15

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-42235-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-45720-6

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics