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Effective Methods for Improving Naive Bayes Text Classifiers

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Abstract

Though naive Bayes text classifiers are widely used because of its simplicity, the techniques for improving performances of these classifiers have been rarely studied. In this paper, we propose and evaluate some general and effective techniques for improving performance of the naive Bayes text classifier. We suggest document model based parameter estimation and document length normalization to alleviate the problems in the traditional multinomial approach for text classification. In addition, Mutual-Information-weighted naive Bayes text classifier is proposed to increase the effect of highly informative words. Our techniques are evaluated on the Reuters21578 and 20 Newsgroups collections, and significant improvements are obtained over the existing multinomial naive Bayes approach.

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© 2002 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

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Kim, SB., Rim, HC., Yook, D., Lim, HS. (2002). Effective Methods for Improving Naive Bayes Text Classifiers. In: Ishizuka, M., Sattar, A. (eds) PRICAI 2002: Trends in Artificial Intelligence. PRICAI 2002. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 2417. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-45683-X_45

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-45683-X_45

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  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-44038-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-45683-4

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