Skip to main content

Worlds Apart: Exclusion-Processes in DDS

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Book cover Digital Cities II: Computational and Sociological Approaches (Digital Cities 2001)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNCS,volume 2362))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

More and more interfaces are designed for ‘everybody’, instead of with a specific user-group in mind. In practice, most of them are still used by the ‘typical Internet-user’, the highly educated, white young male with extensive computer and Internet-experience. Amsterdam-based digital city DDS is no exception to this rule. In this article, the interface of DDS is studied with the help of ten first-time users with a more diverse background. Did they face any barriers in using DDS? And what kind of work did they need to perform to use the interface? This study shows that the most serious problems the first-time users faced were not caused by a lack of skill, but by the different technological frame they had. Thus, a script-analysis with the help of ‘outsiders’ seems to be an effective way to uncover some exclusion-processes of a digital city.

I would like to thank Ellen van Oost, Sally Wyatt, Anne Sofie Laegran, Nelly Oudshoorn, Agnes Bolso and participants from the Lomskole, the EMTEL-network and three anonymous referees for their helpful comments on earlier versions of this article. I also would like to thank the designers, users and first-time users of DDS who gave me their time and the opportunity to interview them.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Akrich, M., The De-Scription of Technical Objects, in Shaping Technology/Building Society: Studies in Sociotechnical Change, Bijker, W.; Law, J., Editors. 1992, MIT Press: Cambridge. p. 205–224.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Akrich, M., User Representations: Practices, Methods and Sociology, in Managing Technology in Society, The Approach of Constructive Technology Assessment, Rip, A.; Misa, T.J.; Schot, J., Editors. 1995, Prnter Publishers: London, New York. p. 167–184.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Akrich, M.; Latour, B., A Summary of a Convenient Vocabulary for the Semiotics of Human and Nonhuman Assemblies, in Shaping Technology/Building Society, W. Bijker; Law, J., Editors. 1992, MIT Press: Cambridge. p. 259–264.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Van Bastelaer, B.; Lobet-Maris, C., Social Learning regarding Multimedia Developments at a Local Level. The Case of Digital Cities. 1998, University of Namur: SLIM Research, DG XII.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Van den Besselaar, P, I. Melis, D. Beckers, Digital cities: organization, content and use, in Digital Cities: Experiences, Technologies and Future Perspectives, T. Ishida & K. Isbister (eds) 2000, Springer-Verlag: Dordrecht. p. 18–32.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Bimber, B., Measuring the Gender Gap on the Internet. Social Science Quarterly, 2000. 81(3).

    Google Scholar 

  7. Boomen, M.v.d., Internet ABC voor vrouwen, een inleiding voor D@t@d@mes en modemmeiden. 1996, Amsterdam: Instituut voor Publiek en Politiek.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Cockburn, C.; Ormrod, S., Gender & technology in the making. 1993, London: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Ford, N.; Miller, D., Gender differences in Internet perceptions and use. Aslib Proceedings, 1996. 48(7/8): p. 183–192.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Goodwin, N.C., Functionality and Usability. Communications of the ACM, 1987. 30(3): p. 229–233.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  11. Kleif, T., I’m no athlete, but i can make this thing dance. Science, Technology & Human Values, Forthcoming.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Kraut, R., Scherlis, W.; Mukhopadhyay, T., Manning, J.; Kiesler, S., The HomeNet Field Trial of Residential Internet Services. Communications of the ACM, 1996. 39(12): p. 55–63.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Nielsen, J., Usability Engineering. 1993, San Diego, London: Academic Press. 358.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  14. Orlikowski, W.J.; Gash, D.C., Technological Frames: Making Sense of Information Technology in Organizations. ACM Transactions on Information Systems, 1994. 12(2): p. 174–207.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Oudshoorn, N.; Rommes, E.; Stienstra, M., Configuring the User as Everybody. Gender and Design Cultures in Information and Communication Technologies. Science, Technology & Human Values, Forthcoming.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Rommes, E., Gendered User-Representations, in Women, Work and Computerization, Charting a Course to the Future, Balka, E.; Smith, R., Editors. 2000, Kluwer Academic Publishers: Dordrecht. p. 137–145.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Rommes, E., E. van Oost, N. Oudshoorn, Gender in the design of the digital city of Amsterdam, in Virtual Gender; Technology, consumption and identity, A.A. E. Green, Editor. 2001, Routledge: London and New York. p. 241–261.

    Google Scholar 

  18. Rubin, J., Handbook of Usability Testing, How to plan, design, and conduct effective tests. 1994, New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 330.

    Google Scholar 

  19. SCP, Digitalisering van de leefwereld, een onderzoek naar informatieen communicatietechnologie en sociale ongelijkheid. 2000, Den Haag: Universiteit Utrecht.

    Google Scholar 

  20. Shneiderman, B., Universal Usability, Pushing human-computer interaction research to empower every citizen. Communications of the ACM, 2000. 43(5): p. 85–91.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Star, S.L., Power, technology and the phenomenology of conventions: on being allergic to onions, in A Sociology of Monsters: Essays on Power, Technology and Domination, J. Law, Editor. 1991, Routledge: London. p. 26–56.

    Google Scholar 

  22. Stephanidis, C.; Savidis, A., Universal Access in the Information Society: Methods, Tools, and Interaction Technologies. UAIS, 2001. 1: p. 40–55.

    Google Scholar 

  23. Suchman, L. Knowing Technologies. Paper presented at conference Epistimic Cultures and the Practice of Interdisciplinarity. 2001. Trondheim.

    Google Scholar 

  24. Tyre, M.J.; Orlikowski, W.J., The episodic process of learning by using. International Journal of Technology Management, 1996. 11(7–8): p. 790–798.

    Google Scholar 

  25. Wajcman, J., Feminism confronts Technology. 1993, Cambridge: Polity Press.

    Google Scholar 

  26. Wyatt, S., Non-users also matter: the construction of users and non-users of the Internet, in How Users Matter: The Co-construction of Users and Technology, in: Oudshoorn, N.; Pinch, T. Editors. forthcoming, MIT Press: Cambridge MA.

    Google Scholar 

  27. van Zoonen, L., Gender en ICT, Literatuuronderzoek ten behoeve van Infodrome. 2001, Infodrome: Amsterdam.

    Google Scholar 

  28. van Oost, E., Making the computer masculine, in Women, Work and Computerization, Charting a course to the future, Balka, E.; Smith, R. Editors. 2000, Dordrecht, Kluwer Academic Publishers, p. 9–16.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2002 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Rommes, E. (2002). Worlds Apart: Exclusion-Processes in DDS. In: Tanabe, M., van den Besselaar, P., Ishida, T. (eds) Digital Cities II: Computational and Sociological Approaches. Digital Cities 2001. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 2362. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-45636-8_17

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-45636-8_17

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-43963-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-45636-0

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics