Skip to main content

Community Network Development: A Dialectical View

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Digital Cities II: Computational and Sociological Approaches (Digital Cities 2001)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNCS,volume 2362))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

Drawing on an ongoing longitudinal research study, we discuss problems in the development of Urban-net, a next generation community network in a city in central New York. The project was funded under a state program to diffuse broadband technologies in economically depressed areas of the state. The network is technologically complex and entails high costs for subscribers. The political economy of the development process has biased the subscriber base toward the resource rich and away from the resource poor, and toward uses like intra-organizational connectivity and Internet access and away from community-oriented uses as originally envisaged. These trends raise troubling questions about network ontology and function, and about the relation between the network and its physical host community.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Attewell, P.: Technology Diffusion and Organizational Learning: The Case of Business Computing, Organization Science, Vol. 3, No. 1, (1992) 1–19

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Aurigi, A.: Digital City or Urban Simulator?, Digital Cities, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 1765, Springer-Verlag, (2000) 33–44

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  3. Aurigi, A., Graham, S.: Cyberspace and the City: The Virtual City in Europe in G. Bridge & S. Watson (Eds.), A Companion to The City, Oxford, Blackwell, (2000) 489–502

    Google Scholar 

  4. Baker, J., Jones, C.: Responsibility for Needs. In G. Brock (Ed.), Necessary Goods: Our Responsibilities To Meet Others’ Needs. 219–232 Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Benson, J. K.: Organizations: A Dialectical View. Administrative Science Quarterly, Vol. 22, (1977) 1–21.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Benson, J. K.: The Inter-organizational Network as a Political Economy. Administrative Science Quarterly, Vol. 20, (1975), 229–249.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Bijker, W.: Of Bicycles, Bakelite, and Bulbs: Toward a Theory of Sociotechnical Change. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press (1995).

    Google Scholar 

  8. Brock, G.: Introduction. In G. Brock (Ed.), Necessary Goods: Our Responsibilities to Meet Others’ Needs. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers (1998) 1–18

    Google Scholar 

  9. Calhoun, C.: Community without Propinquity Revisited: Communications Technology and the Transformation of the Urban Public Sphere. Sociological Inquiry, 68(3) (1998), 373–397.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Castells, M.: The Information Age: Economy, Society and Culture. The Rise of Network Society, Vol. I, Blackwell (1996)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Castells, M.: High Technology, Economic Restructuring, and the Urban-regional Process in the United States. In M. Castells (Ed.), High technology, space, and society. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage Publications (1985) 1–40

    Google Scholar 

  12. Castells, M.: The Informational City is a Dual City: Can it be Reversed? In D.A. Schon, B. Sanyal & W. J. Mitchell (Eds.), High technology and low-income communities: Prospects for the positive use of advanced information technology. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press (1999) 25–41

    Google Scholar 

  13. Dobres, M-A., Hoffman, C.R.: Introduction: A Context for the Present and Future of Technology Studies. In M-A. Dobres & C.R. Hoffman (Eds.), The Social Dynamics of Technology: Practice, Politics and World Views. Washington D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press (1999) 1–19

    Google Scholar 

  14. Evaluation Report.: New York State Advanced Telecommunications Project: Diffusion Fund Program. White Plains, NY: Magi Educational Services (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Friedmann, J., Douglass, M.: Editors’ introduction. In M. Douglass & J. Friedmann (Eds.), Cities for citizens: Planning and the rise of civil society in a global age. Chichester, UK: John Wiley (1998) 1–6

    Google Scholar 

  16. Gillespie, A.: Advanced Communications Networks, Territorial Integration, and Local Development, in R. Camagni (Ed.), Innovation Networks. London, UK: Bellhaven (1991) 214–229.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Graham, S., Marvin, S.: Telecommunications and The City: Electronic Spaces, Urban Places. London, UK: Routledge (1996)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Guthrie, K., Dutton, W.: The Politics of Citizen Access Technology: The Development of Public Information Utilities In Four Cities. Policy Studies Journal. 20(4), (1992) 574–597

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Iacono, S., Kling, R.: Computer Systems as Institutions: Social Dimensions of Computing in Organizations. Proceedings of the Ninth International Conference on International Systems, Minneapolis, MN, (1988) 101–110

    Google Scholar 

  20. Khatchadourian, H.: Community and Communitarianism. New York, NY: Peter Lang (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Kling, R., Courtright, C.: Group Behavior and Learning in Electronic Forums: A Socio-Technical Approach. To appear in: S. Barab, R. Kling and J. Gray (Eds.), Building online communities in the service of learning. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  22. Laumann, E.O., Galaskiewicz, J., Marsden, P.V.: Community Structure as Interorganizational Linkages. Annual Review of Sociology, 4, 1978, 455–484.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Mackay, M., Gillespie, G.: Extending the Social Shaping of Technology Approach: Ideology and Appropriation. Social Studies of Science, 22, 1992, 685–716.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Mandelbaum, S.J.: Open Moral Communities, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  25. Mino, E.: Experiences of European Digital Cities, Digital Cities, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 1765, Springer-Verlag, (2000) 58–72

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  26. Nelson, L., Ramsey, C.E., Verner, C.: Community Structure and Change. New York, NY: Macmillan (1960).

    Google Scholar 

  27. O’Neill, O.: Rights, Obligations, and Needs. In G. Brock (Ed.), Necessary Goods: Our Responsibilities to Meet Others’ Needs. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers (1998) 95–112

    Google Scholar 

  28. Public Utility Law Project and New York State Community Action Association, (July, 2000). Comments filed with the Public Service Commission

    Google Scholar 

  29. Sandercock, L.: The Death of Modernist Planning: Radical Praxis for a Postmodern Age. In M. Douglass & J. Friedmann (Eds.), Cities for Citizens: Planning and the Rise of Civil Society in a Global Age. Chichester, UK: John Wiley (1998) 163–184

    Google Scholar 

  30. Serra, A.: Next Generation Community Networking: Futures for Digital Cities, Digital Cities, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 1765, Springer-Verlag (2000) 45–57

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  31. Stiglitz, J.: Scan globally, reinvent locally: Knowledge Infrastructure and the Localization of Knowledge. In D. Stone (Ed.)., Banking on Knowledge: The Genesis of the Global Development Network. London, UK: Routledge (2000) 24–43

    Google Scholar 

  32. Thompson, E.P.: The making of the English working class. New York, NY: Vintage Books (1966).

    Google Scholar 

  33. Venkatesh, M., Small, R.V.: Active Learning in Higher Education: A Model and Roadmap. To appear in J. Lazar (Ed.), Managing IT/Community Partnerships in the 21st Century, Idea Group Publishing.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2002 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Venkatesh, M., Shin, D. (2002). Community Network Development: A Dialectical View. In: Tanabe, M., van den Besselaar, P., Ishida, T. (eds) Digital Cities II: Computational and Sociological Approaches. Digital Cities 2001. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 2362. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-45636-8_14

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-45636-8_14

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-43963-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-45636-0

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics