Abstract
We study atomic coherence effects (e.g., electromagnetically induced transparency, EIT, and amplification without inversion, AWI) for a probe travelling-wave (TW) laser field in closed Doppler-broadened three-level systems driven by a standingwave (SW) laser field of moderate intensity (its Rabi frequencies are smaller than the Doppler width of the driven transition). We show that probe windows of transparency occur only for values of the probe to drive field frequency ratio R close to half integer values. For optical transitions and typical values of Doppler broadening for atoms in a vapor cell, we show that for R > 1 a SW drive field is appreciably more efficient than a TW drive in inducing probe transparency. We show that folded (cascade) schemes driven by a sufficiently detuned SW field can exhibit AWI for odd (even) values of R. Results for AWI with frequency up-conversion ratios R = 3 and 4 are presented and compared to those obtained with a TW drive.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
M. O. Scully and M. S. Zubairy, Quantum Optics, (Cambridge Univ. Press., 1997) Chap. 7, pp. 220–245.
E. Arimondo, Coherent population trapping in laser spectroscopy, in Progress in Optics XXXV, Ed. E. Wolf (Elsevier, Amsterdam 1996) Chap. V, pp. 258–354.
S. E. Harris, Electromagnetically Induced Transparency, Phys. Today 50 (7), 36 (1997).
J. Mompart and R. Corbalán, Lasing without inversion, J. Opt. B: Quantum Semiclass. Opt. 2, R7–R24 (2000).
M.O. Scully et al. Phys. Rev. Lett. 67, 1855 (1991); A.S. Zibrov et al. Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 3935 (1996).
L.V. Hau et al. Nature, 397, 594 (1999); M.M. Kash et al. Phys. Rev. Lett. 82, 5229 (1999).
L.J. Wang et al. Nature, 406, 277 (2000).
K. Hakuta et al. Phys. Rev. Lett. 66, 596 (1991); G. Z. Zhang et al. Phys. Rev. Lett. 71, 309 (1993); Y. Li and M. Xiao, Opt. Lett. 21, 1064 (1996).
G. Alzetta et al. Lett. Nuovo Cimento 17, 333 (1976).
H. R. Gray et al. Opt. Lett. 3, 218 (1978).
K.-J. Boller et al. Phys. Rev. Lett. 66, 2593 (1991); J. E. Field et al. Phys. Rev. Lett. 67, 3062 (1991).
K. Hakuta et al. Phys. Rev. Lett. 66, 596 (1991).
M. Xiao et al. Phys. Rev. Lett. 74, 666 (1995).
J. R. Boon et al. Phys. Rev. A 57, 1323 (1998).
A. Nottelmann et al. Phys. Rev. Lett. 70, 1783 (1993); E. S. Fry et al. Phys. Rev. Lett. 70, 3235 (1993); W. E. van der Veer et al. Phys. Rev. Lett. 70, 3242 (1993). Y. Zhu and J. Lin, Phys. Rev. A, 53, 1767 (1996); Y. Zhu et al. Optics Comm. 128, 254 (1996); J. A. Kleinfeld, and A. D. Streater, Phys. Rev. A 53, 1836 (1996); P. B. Sellin et al. Phys. Rev. A 54, 2402 (1996); C. Fort et al. Optics Comm. 139, 31 (1997); J. Kitching and L. Hollberg, Phys. Rev. A 59, 4685 (1999).
A. S. Zibrov et al. Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 1499 (1995); G. G. Padmabandu et al. Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 2053 (1996); F. B. de Jong et al. Phys. Rev. A 57, 4869 (1998).
M. D. Lukin et al. Laser Physics 6, 436 (1996). S. F. Yelin et al. Phys. Rev. A 57, 3858 (1998); J. Mompart et al. Opt. Commun. 147, 299 (1998); J. R. Boon et al. Phys. Rev. A 58, 2560 (1998); V. Ahufinger et al. Phys. Rev. A 60, 614 (1999); V. Ahu.nger et al. Phys. Rev. A 61, 053814 (2000).
F. Silva et al. Europhys. Lett. 51, 286 (2000).
F. Silva et al. Laser Phys. 9, 858 (1999).
F. Silva et al. Opt. Commun. 114, 519 (1995).
R. Corbalán et al. Opt. Commun. 133, 225 (1997).
See, e.g., S. Stenholm and W. E. Lamb, Jr., Phys. Rev. 181, 618 (1969).
B. J. Feldman and M. S. Feld, Phys. Rev. A 1, 1375 (1970).
See, e.g., B. J. Feldman and M. S. Feld, Phys. Rev. A 5, 899 (1972).
R. Vilaseca et al. Appl. Phys. B 34, 73 (1984).
C. Cohen-Tannoudji et al. Atom-Photon Interactions (John Wiley & Sons, 1992).
L. Roso et al., Appl. Phys. B 31, 115 (1983).
J. Mompart, and R. Corbalán, Optics Comm. 156, 133 (1998).
P. B. Sellin et al. Phys. Rev. A 54, 2402 (1996).
J. Mompart et al. Opt. Commun. 147, 299 (1998)
J. Mompart and R. Corbalán, in ”3rd Iberoamerican Optics Meeting”, Ed. A. M. Guzmán, SPIE, Vol. 3572, 33 (1999)
J. Mompart et al. Laser Phys. 9, 844 (1999).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2001 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Silva, F., Mompart, J., Ahufinger, V., Corbalán, R. (2001). Atomic Coherence Effects in Doppler-Broadened Three-Level Systems with Standing-Wave Drive. In: Orszag, M., Retamal, J.C. (eds) Modern Challenges in Quantum Optics. Lecture Notes in Physics, vol 575. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-45409-8_12
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-45409-8_12
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-41957-0
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-45409-0
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive