Abstract
The advantages of performing experiments under conditions of weightlessness are discussed in this chapter; the inherent handicaps are not ignored. In any experimental study or procedure in materials science or in the life sciences which may gain from performance under microgravity conditions, at least one fluid phase is involved. A fluid means a liquid or a gas. The most obvious effects of microgravity are the constancy of fluid-static pressure, the absence of free convection and the absence of sedimentation.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Ahlborn H, Löhberg K: Ergebnisse von Raketenversuchen zur Entmischung flüssiger Aluminium-Indium-Legierungen. Statusseminar Spacelab-Nutzung des BMFT (1976) Paper 12.1
Ahlborn H, Löhberg K: Influences affecting separation of monotectic alloys under microgravity. ESA SP-222 (1984) 55–62
Boys CV: Seifenblasen und die Kräfte, die sie formen. (Soap bubbles and the forces which mould them.) Desch-Taschenbuch: Natur und Wissen: 70–73 (1959)
Frohberg G, Kraatz KH, Wever H: Selfdiffusion of Sn112 and Sn124 in liquid tin. ESA SP-222 (1984) 201–205
Frohberg G, Kraatz KH, Wever H: Atomic diffusion and transport in liquids. In: Scientific Results of the German Spacelab Mission D1. P.R. Sahm, R. Jansen, M.H. Keller (eds.), Cologne (1987a) 144–151
Frohberg G, Kraatz KH, Wever H: Transport kinetics and structure of metallic melts, self-, impurity-and interdiffusion. In: Research Program of the German Spacelab Mission D2. P.R. Sahm, R. Jansen, M.H. Keller (eds.), Cologne (1987b) 144–151
Frohberg G: Diffusion in liquids. In: Scientific Results of the German Spacelab Mission D2. P.R. Sahm, M.H. Keller, B. Schiewe (eds.), Cologne (1995a) 275–287
Frohberg G, Kraatz KH, Griesche A, Wever H: Diffusion in liquid metals and alloys: self-and impurity diffusion. In: Scientific Results of the German Spacelab Mission D2. P.R. Sahm, M.H. Keller, B. Schiewe (eds.) Cologne (1995b) 288–294
Gelles SH, Markworth AJ: Agglomeration in immiscible liquids. Final post-flight report on SPAR II experiment 74-30, NASA TM-78125 (1977)
Gelles SH, Markworth AJ: Agglomeration in immiscible liquids. Final post-flight report on SPAR V experiment 74-30, NASA TM-78275 (1980)
Körber C: Phenomena at the advancing ice—liquid interface: solutes, particles and biological cells. Q. Rev. Biophys. 21 (1988) 229–298
Kuschnigg I, Sprenger HJ: Shot towers — predecessors of low gravity utilization. Low G, INTOSPACE 7.1, Hannover (1996) 10–11
Langbein D: The motion of particles ahead of a solidification front. In: Intermolecular Forces. B. Pullman (ed.), Reidel (1981) 547–562
Langbein D: Separation of binary alloys with miscibility gap in the melt. In: Progress in Low-Gravity Fluid Dynamics and Transport Phenomena. J.N. Koster, R.L. Sani (eds.), IAA Series (1990) 631–659
Langbein D: Fluid physics. In: Research in Space — The German Spacelab Missions. P.R. Sahm, M.H. Keller, B. Schiewe (eds.), WPF, Cologne (1993) 91–114
Malméjac Y, Bewersdorff A, Da Riva I, Napolitano LG: Challenges and prospectives of microgravity research in space. ESA BR 05, October 1981
McDonald JE: The shape of raindrops. Sci. Am., February 1954, p. 64
Minchinton W: Shot towers — precursors of modern low gravity drop facilities. Low G, INTOSPACE 6.3, Hannover (1995) 3–5
Minkowski H: Kapillarität. In: Encyklopädie der Mathematischen Wissenschaften. A. Sommerfeld (ed.), B.G. Teubner, Leipzig, Vol. 9 (1921) 558–613
Myshkis AD, Babskii VG, Kopachevskii ND, Slobozhanin LA, Tyuptsov AD: Low-Gravity Fluid Mechanics [translated by R.S. Wadhwa]. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg (1976)
Otto GH, Lorenz H: Simulation of low gravity conditions by rotation. AIAA 16th Aerospace Sciences Meeting, Huntsville, AL (1978), AIAA Paper 78-273
Pötschke J, Rogge V: On the behavior of foreign particles at an advancing solid-liquid interface. J. Cryst. Growth 94 (1989) 726–738
Plateau J: Statique expérimentale et théorique des liquides. Mém. de l’ Acad. de Belgique 16 (1843)
Plateau J: Statique expérimentale et théoretique des liquids soumis aux seules forces moléculaires. Vol. 2. Gauthier-Villars, Paris (1873)
Ratke L, Diefenbach S: Liquid immiscible alloys. Mater. Sci. Eng. R15 (1995) 263–347
Potard C: Filtration-theory approach to immiscible alloys solidification. Proceedings of the RIT/ESA/SSC Workshop, Järva Krog, Sweden, 18–20 January 1984. ESA SP-219, 79–82
Snyder RS: Summary of Pre-ASTP Results. Proceedings of the Second European Symposium on Material Sciences in Space, Frascati, 6–8 April 1976. ESA SP-114, 19–26
Sprenger HJ: Low G production in shot towers. Low G, INTOSPACE 7.2, Hannover (1996) 11–13
Vreeburg JPB: Summary review of microgravity fluid science experiments. ESA Report, Nov. 1986
European Space Agency: The effect of gravity on the solidification of immiscible alloys. Proceedings of the RIT/ESA/SSC Workshop, Järva Krog, Sweden, 18–20 January 1984. ESA SP–219
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2002 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Langbein, D. (2002). Introduction. In: Langbein, D. (eds) Capillary Surfaces. Springer Tracts in Modern Physics, vol 178. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-45267-2_1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-45267-2_1
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-41815-3
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-45267-6
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive