Skip to main content

Introduction to Spin Electronics

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Book cover Spin Electronics

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Physics ((LNP,volume 569))

Abstract

The driving force behind Spin Electronics is neatly summarized in J. M. D. Coey’s incisive observation [1] that “Conventional Electronics has ignored the spin of the electron”. In every hi-fi and radio set, 50% of the conducting electrons tend to be spin-up and the remainder are spin down (where up and down relate to some locally induced quantisation axis in the relevant wires and devices). Yet, although electron spin was known about for most of the 20th Century, no technical use is made of this fact.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. J. M. D. Coey private communication.

    Google Scholar 

  2. N. F. Mott, Proc. R. Soc. 153, 699 (1936).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. A. Fert and I. A. Campbell, Phys. Rev. Lett. 21, 1190 (1968).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. A. Fert and I. A. Campbell, J. Phys. F 6, 849 (1976).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. A. Barthelemy and A. Fert, Phys. Rev. B 43, 13124(1991).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. M. Johnson and R. H. Silsbee, Phys. Rev. Lett. 55, 1790 (1985).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. A. Fert, J.-L. Duvail, and T. Valet, Phys. Rev. B 52, 6513 (1995).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Q. Yang, S. F. Lee, L. L. Henry, R. Lololee, P. A. Schroeder, W. P. Pratt and J. Bass, Phys. Rev. Lett. 72, 3274(1994).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. W. P. Pratt, S. F. Lee, J. M. Slaughter, R. Lololee, P. A. Schroeder and J. Bass, Phys. Rev. Lett., 66, 3060 (1991).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. S. Y. Hsu, P. Holody, R. Lololee, J. M. Rittner, W. P. Pratt and P. A. Schroeder, Phys. Rev. B 54, 9027 (1996).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. H. J. M. Swagten, G. J. Strijkers, M. M. H. Willekens and W. J. M. de Jonge, Phys. Rev. B 54, 9365 (1996).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. T. Valet and A. Fert, Phys. Rev. B 48, 7099 (1993).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. S. F. Lee, W. P. Pratt, Q. Yang, P. Holody, R. Lololee, P. A. Schroeder and J. Bass, J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 126, 406 (1993).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. B. Dieny, V. S. Speriosu, S. S. P. Parkin, B. A. Gurney, D. R. Whilhoit and D. Mauri, Phys. Rev. B 43, 1297 (1991).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. J. G. Simmons and G. J. Unterkofler, J. Appl. Phys. 34, 1793 (1963).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. P. M. Tedrov and and R. Merservey, Phys. Rev. Lett. 26, 192, (1971).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. M. Julliere, Phys. Lett. A 54, 225 (1975).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. R. Merservey and P. M. Tedrov, Phys. Rep. 238, 173 (1994).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. M. N. Baibich, J. M. Broto, A. Fert, F. Nguyen Van Dau, F. Petro., P. Eitenne, G. Creuzet, A. Friederich and J. Chazelas, Phys. Rev. Lett. 61, 2472 (1988).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. M. Johnson, Science, 260, 320 (1993).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. M. Johnson, Mat. Sci. and Eng. B 31, 199 (1995).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. M. Johnson, Appl. Phys. Lett. 63, 1435 (1993).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. D. S. Daniel, J. F. Gregg, S. M. Thompson, J. M. D. Coey, A. Fagan, K. Ounadjela, C. Fermon and G. Saux, J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 140, 493 (1995).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. J. F. Gregg, W. Allen, K. Ounadjela, M. Viret, M. Hehn, S. M. Thompson and J. M. D. Coey, Phys. Rev. Lett., 77, 1580 (1996).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. M. Viret, D. Vignoles, D. Cole, J. M. D. Coey, W. Allen, D. S. Daniel and J. F. Gregg, Phys. Rev. B 53, 8464 (1996).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. J. E. Wegrowe, A. Comment, Y. Jaccard, J. Ph. Ansermet, N. M. Dempsey and J. P. Nozieres, Phys. Rev. B 61, 12216 (2000).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. S. F. Zhang and P. M. Levy, Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 5110 (1997).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. D. J. Monsma, J. C. Lodder, J. A. Popma and B. Dieny, Phys. Rev. Lett. 74, 5260 (1995).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. D. J. Monsma, R. Vlutters and J. C. Lodder, Science 281, 407 (1998).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. J. C. Lodder, D. J. Monsma, R. Vlutters and T. Shimatsu, J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 198, 119 (1999).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  31. R. Jansen, P. S. Anil Kumar, O. M. J. van’t Erve, R. Vlutters, P. de Haan, and J. C. Lodder, Phys. Rev. Lett. 85, 3277 (2000).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  32. J. F. Gregg and P. D. Sparks, British Patent 9608716.8 (1997).

    Google Scholar 

  33. J. F. Gregg, British Patent 0006142.4 (2000).

    Google Scholar 

  34. Y. Q. Jia, R. C. Shi and S. Y. Chou, IEEE Trans. Magn. 32, 4707 (1996).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  35. J. F. Gregg, W. D. Allen, N. Viart, R. Kirschman, C. Sirisathitkul, J-P. Schille, M. Gester, S. M. Thompson, P. Sparks, V. da Costa, K. Ounadjela, M. Skvarla, J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 175, 1 (1997).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  36. F. G. Monzon and M. L. Roukes, J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 198, 632 (1999).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  37. G. Schmidt, L. W. Molenkamp, A. T. Filip and B. J. van Wees, Phys. Rev. B 62, 4790 (2000).

    Google Scholar 

  38. D. Hägele, M. Oestreich, W. W. Rühle, N. Nestle and K. Ebert, Appl. Phys. Lett. 73, 1580 (1998).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  39. J. M. Kikkawa and D. D. Awschalom, Nature 397, 139 (1999).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  40. J. M. Kikkawa, I. P. Smorchkova, N. Samarth and D. D. Awschalom, Science 277, 1284(1997).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  41. D. D. Awschalom and N. Samarth, J. Supercon. 13, 201 (2000).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  42. M. Oestreich, J. Hübner, D. Hägele, P. J. Klar, W. Heimbrodt, W. W. Ruhle, D. E. Ashenford and B. Lunn, Appl. Phys. Lett. 74, 1251 (1999).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  43. R. Fiederling, M. Keim, G. Reuscher, W. Ossau, G. Schmidt, A. Waag and L. W. Molenkamp, Nature 402, 787 (1999).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  44. Y. Ohno, D. K. Young, B. Beschoten, F. Matsukura, H. Ohno and D. D. Awschalom, Nature 402, 790 (1999).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  45. B. T. Jonker, Y. D. Park, B. R. Bennett, H. D. Cheong, G. Kioseoglou and A. Petrou, Phys. Rev. B 62, 8180 (2000).

    Google Scholar 

  46. H. Ohno, Science 281, 951 (1998).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  47. S. Datta and B. Das, Appl. Phys. Lett. 56, 665 (1990).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  48. M. Johnson, Phys. Rev. B, 58, 9635 (1998).

    Google Scholar 

  49. P. R. Hammar, B. R. Bennett, M. J. Yang and M. Johnson, Phys. Rev. Lett. 83, 203 (1999).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  50. S. Gardelis, C. G. Smith, C. H. W. Barnes, E. H. Linfield and D. A. Ritchie, Phys. Rev. B 60, 7764(1999)

    Google Scholar 

  51. J. M. de Teresa, A. Barthelemy, A. Fert, J. P. Contour, F. Montaigne and P. Seneor, Science, 286, 507, (1999).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  52. P. LeClair, H. J. M. Swagten, J. T. Kohlhepp, R. J. M. van de Veerdonk and W. J. M. de Jonge, Phys. Rev. Lett., 84, 2933 (2000).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  53. J.-H. Park, E. Vescovo, H.-J. Kim, C. Kwon, R. Ramesh and T. Venkatesan, Nature 392, 794(1998).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  54. R. J. Soulen, J. M. Byers, M. S. Osofsky, B. Nadgorny, T. Ambrose, S. F. Cheng, P. R. Broussard, C. T. Tanaka, J. Nowak, J. S. Moodera, A. Barry and J. M. D. Coey, Science 282, 85 (1998).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  55. C. Sirisathitkul, W. D. Allen, J. F. Gregg, P. D. Sparks, J. M. D. Coey, R. Kirschman and S. M. Thompson, “Measuring Spin Asymmetry via the Chemical Potential Zeeman shift”, in preparation.

    Google Scholar 

  56. J. B. Barner and S. T. Ruggiero, Phys. Rev. Lett. 59, 807 (1987).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  57. M. Amman, K. Mullen, and E. Ben-Jacob, J. Appl. Phys. 65, 339 (1989).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  58. M. H. Devoret and H. Grabert: Single Charge Tunneling, (Plenum Press, New York, 1992).

    Google Scholar 

  59. S. Altimeyer, B. Spangenberg and H. Kurz, Appl. Phys. Lett. 67, 569 (1995).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  60. J. Barnas and A. Fert, Europhys. Lett. 80, 1058 (1998).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  61. K. Majumdar and S. Hershfield, Phys. Rev. B 57, 11521 (1998).

    Google Scholar 

  62. K. Ono, H. Shimada and Y. Ootuka, J. Phys. Soc. Jap. 67, 2852 (1998).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  63. J. Barnas and A. Fert, Europhys. Lett. 44, 85 (1998).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  64. L. F. Schelp, A. Fert, F. Fettar, P. Holody, S. F. Lee, J. L. Maurice, F. Petroff and A. Vaures, Phys. Rev. B 56, 5747 (1997).

    Google Scholar 

  65. C. Sirisathitkul, W. D. Allen, J. F. Gregg, P. D. Sparks, J. M. D. Coey, R. Kirschman and S. M. Thompson, “Spin blockaded silicon Schottky barrier”, in preparation.

    Google Scholar 

  66. B.W. Alphenaar, K, Tsukagoshi and H Ago, Physica E 6, 848 (2000).

    Google Scholar 

  67. S. J. D. Phoenix and P.D. Townsend, Quantum cryptography: Protecting our future networks with quantum mechanics in: Cryptography and Coding. 5th IMAConference., (Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Germany; 1995) pp112–31.

    Google Scholar 

  68. H. Zbinden, J. D Gautier, N. Gisin, B. Huttner, A. Muller and W. Tittel, Elect. Lett. 33, 586 (1997).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  69. A. Steane, Rep. Prog. Phys. 61, 117 (1998).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2001 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Gregg, J.F. (2001). Introduction to Spin Electronics. In: Ziese, M., Thornton, M.J. (eds) Spin Electronics. Lecture Notes in Physics, vol 569. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-45258-3_1

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-45258-3_1

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-41804-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-45258-4

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics