Abstract
Boosting of tree-based classifiers has been interfaced to the Geographical Information System (GIS) GRASS to create predictive classification models from digital maps. On a risk management problem in landscape ecology, the performance of the boosted tree model is better than either with a single classifier or with bagging. This results in an improved digital map of the risk of human exposure to tick-borne diseases in Trentino (Italian Alps) given sampling on 388 sites and the use of several overlaying georeferenced data bases. Margin distributions are compared for bagging and boosting. Boosting is confirmed to give the most accurate model on two additional and independent test sets of reported cases of bites on humans and of infestation measured on roe deer. An interesting feature of combining classification models within a GIS is the visualization through maps of the single elements of the combination: each boosting step map focuses on different details of data distribution. In this problem, the best performance is obtained without controlling tree sizes, which indicates that there is a strong interaction between input variables.
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Furlanello, C., Merle, S. (2000). Boosting of Tree-Based Classifiers for Predictive Risk Modeling in GIS. In: Multiple Classifier Systems. MCS 2000. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 1857. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-45014-9_21
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-45014-9_21
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