Abstract
This lecture is aimed at providing an overview of the main phenomena which determine the magnetism of matter and the properties of magnetic materials. The main interactions involved are qualitatively described in the first section. The models at the basis of the interpretation of the magnetic properties of materials are presented in the second section. The subtle interplay between various interactions may lead to a variety of different behaviours which are described in Sect. 3. The influence of dipolar interactions on the magnetic properties at the macroscopic scale is described in Sec. 4, and the concept of coercivity, important for applications is introduced in the last part of this section. The last section deals with thin films and small particles, systems in which the reduction in material dimension has a drastic influence on the observed properties.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
E.P. Wohlfarth, Iron, Cobalt and Nickel, in Ferromagnetic Materials, vol1, edited by E.P. Wohlfarth (North Holland, Amsterdam, 1988).
J. Friedel, Nuovo Cim. Suppl. 7, 287 (1958).
B. Coqblin, The Electronic Structure of Rare-Earth Metals and Alloys: the Magnetic Heavy Rare Earths, (Academic Press, London 1977).
J.J.M. Franse and R.J. Radwanski, Magnetic Properties of Binary Rare-Earth 3d-Transition-Metal Intermetallic Compounds, in Handbook of Magnetic Materials, vol. 7, edited by K.H.J. Buschow (Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1995)
D. Courtois and D. Givord, J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 196-197, 684 (1999).
J. B. Goodenough, Metallic Oxides (Pergamon Press Ltd., 1971); Magnetism and the Chemical Bond, (Interscience and Wiley, New York, 1963).
M. Imada, A. Fujimori and Y. Tokura, Rev. Mod. Phys. 70, 1040 (1998).
D. Givord and M. F. Rossignol, Coercivity, in Rare-earth-Iron Permanent Magnets, edited by J.M.D. Coey (Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1996).
E.C. Stoner and E.P. Wohlfarth, Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc. London 240A, 599 (1948).
G. Herzer, I.E.E.E. Trans. Magn., MAG. 25, 3327 (1989); R. Schäfer, A. Hubert and G. Herzer, 69, 5325 (1991).
E.F. Kneller and R. Hawig, IEEE Trans. Mag. 27, 3588 (1991).
U. Gradmann, in Magnetism in Ultrathin Transition Metal Films, Handbook of Magnetic Materials, vol. 7, edited by K.H.J. Buschow (Elsevier, Amsterdam 1995).
L. Néel, C.R. Acad. Sci., 241, 533 (1955).
F.J.A. Den Broeder, A.P. W. Hoving, P.J.H. Bloemen, J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 93, 562 (1991).
M.N. Baibich, J.M. Broto, A. Fert, F. Nguyen Van Dau, F. Petro., P. Etienne, G. Creuzet, A. Friederich, J. Chazelas, Phys. Rev. Lett. 61, 2472 (1988); G. Binasch, P. Grünberg, F. Saurenbach, W. Zinn, Phys. Rev. B39, 4828-4830 (1989).
E. Bonet Orozco, W. Wernsdorfer, B. Barbara, K. Hasselbach, A. Benoit, D. Mailly, IEEE Trans. Magn. 34, 979 (1998).
L. Thomas, F. Lionti, R. Ballou, R. Sessoli, D. Gatteschi, B. Barbara, Nature, 383, 145 (1996) 145.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2001 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Givord, D. (2001). Introduction to Magnetism and Magnetic Materials. In: Beaurepaire, E., Kappler, J.P., Krill, G., Scheurer, F. (eds) Magnetism and Synchrotron Radiation. Lecture Notes in Physics, vol 565. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-44954-X_1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-44954-X_1
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-42047-7
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-44954-6
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive