Skip to main content

Regularization in Cardiac Source Imaging

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Functional Imaging and Modeling of the Heart (FIMH 2003)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNCS,volume 2674))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

Estimation of bioelectric currents in the heart involves the solution of an ill-posed inverse problem in electro- and magnetocardiography. The problem becomes linear in respect to current magnitudes when the equivalent sources are constrained into a pre-determined grid of reconstruction points. Still, a proper regularization is required to obtain physiologically meaningful results. This paper discusses the application of deterministic methods (such as Tikhonov or Wiener regularization) and statistical inversion. The deterministic methods require determination of an optimal regularization parameter, while the statistical inversion relies on application of a prior for the source distribution. Comparison of selected regularization methods is performed with simulated magnetocardiographic data.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Hämäläinen, M., Nenonen, J.: Magnetic Source Imaging. In Engineering Superconductivity, P.J. Lee, ed. (Wiley, NewYork, 2001) 464–479

    Google Scholar 

  2. Nenonen, J.: Magnetocardiography. In: Braginski, A., Clarke, J., editors, SQUID handbook. Wiley-VCH Verlag, Berlin (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Nenonen, J., Pesola, K., Hänninen, H., Lauerma, K., Takala, P., Mäkelä, T., Mäkijärvi, M., Knuuti, J., Toivonen, L., Katila, T.: Current-Density estimation of exercise-induced ischemia in patients with multivessel coronary artery disease. J. Electrocardiol. 34(suppl.) (2001) 37–42

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Horáček, B.M., Clements, J.: The inverse problem of electrocardiography:A solution in terms of single-and double-layer sources on the epicardial surface. Math. Biosci. 144 (1997) 119–154

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  5. van Oosterom, A.: The use of the spatial covariance in computing pericardial potentials. IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng. 46 (1999) 778–787

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Tilg, B., Fischer, G., Modre, R., Hanser, F., Messnarz, B., Schocke, M., Kremser, C., Berger, T., Hintringer, F., Roithinger, F.: Model-based imaging of cardiac electrical excitation in humans. IEEE Trans. Med. Im. 21 (2002) 1031–1039

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Golub, G., van Loan, C.: Matrix Computations (2nd edition). Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore (1989)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Tikhonov, A., Arsenin, V.: Solutions of Ill-Posed Problems. Winston & Sons, Washington (1977)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  9. Hansen, P.: Analysis of doscrete ill-posed problems by means of the L-curve. SIAM Review 34 (1992) 561–580

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  10. Foster, M.: An application of Wiener-Kolmogorov smoothing theory to matrix inversion. J. Soc. Ind. Appl. Math. 9 (1961) 387–392

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  11. Martin, R., Pilkington, T., Morrow, M.: Statistically constrained inverse electrocardiography. J. Soc. Ind. Appl. Math. 22 (1975) 487–492

    Google Scholar 

  12. Tarantola, A.: Inverse Problem Theory. Elsevier, Amsterdam (1987)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  13. Kaipio, J., Kolehmainen, V., Somersalo, E., Vauhkonen, M.: Statistical inversion and Monte Carlo sampling methods in electrical impedance tomography. Inverse Problems 16 (2000) 1487–1522

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  14. Ollikainen, J., Vauhkonen, M., Karjalainen, P., Kaipio, J.: A new computational approach for cortical imaging. IEEE Trans. Med. Im. 20 (2001) 325–332

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Baillet, S., Mosher, J., Leahy R.: Electromagnetic brain mapping. IEEE Signal Proc. Magazine 18 (2001) 14–30

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Tierney, L.: Markov Chains for exploring posterior distributions. Ann. Stat. 22 (1994) 1701–1762

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  17. Gilks, W., Roberts, G., George, E.: Markov Chain Monte Carlo in Practice. Chapman and Hall, London (1996)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  18. Ising, E.: Beitrag zur Theorie des Ferromagnetismus. Zeitschr. f. Physik 31 (1925) 253–258

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Colli-Franzone, P., Guerri, L., Viganotti, C., Macchi, E., Baruffi, S., Spaggiari, S., Taccardi, B.: Potential fields generated by oblique dipole layers modeling excitation wavefronts in the anisotropic myocardium. Circulation Res. 51 (1982) 330–346

    Google Scholar 

  20. Cuffin, N., Cohen, D.: Magnetic fields of a dipole in special volume conductor shapes. IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng. 24 (1977) 372–381

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2003 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Lunttila, T., Nenonen, J., Somersalo, E. (2003). Regularization in Cardiac Source Imaging. In: Magnin, I.E., Montagnat, J., Clarysse, P., Nenonen, J., Katila, T. (eds) Functional Imaging and Modeling of the Heart. FIMH 2003. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 2674. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-44883-7_11

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-44883-7_11

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-40262-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-44883-9

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics