Abstract
This paper provides a logical analysis of conflicts between informational, motivational and deliberative attitudes such as beliefs, obligations, intentions, and desires. The contributions are twofold. First, conflict resolutions are classified based on agent types, and formalized in an extension of Reiter’s normal default logic. Second, several desiderata for conflict resolutions are introduced, discussed and tested on the logic. The results suggest that Reiter’s default logic is too strong, in the sense that a weaker notion of extension is needed to satisfy the desiderata.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
C. Boutilier. Toward a logic for qualitative decision theory. In Proceedings of the KR’94, pages 75–86, 1994.
Michael E. Bratman. Intention, plans, and practical reason. Harvard University Press, Cambridge Mass, 1987.
G. Brewka and T. Eiter. Preferred answer sets for extended logic programs. Artificial Intelligence, 109:297–356, 1999.
J. Broersen, M. Dastani, Z. Huang, J. Hulstijn, and L. van derTorre. The BOID architecture: Conflicts between beliefs, obligations, intentions, and desires. In Proceedings of International Conference on Autonomous Agents (AA’01), 2001.
P.R. Cohen and H.J. Levesque. Intention is choice with commitment. Artificial Intelligence, 42:213–261, 1990.
F. Dignum. Autonomous agents and norms. Artificial Intelligence and Law, 7:69–79, 1999.
F. Dignum, D. Morley, E.A. Sonenberg, and L. Cavedon. Towards socially sophisticated BDI agents. In Proceedings of the ICMAS 2000, pages 111–118, 2000.
Thomas Eiter, V.S. Subrahmanian, and George Pick. Heterogeneous active agents I: Semantics. Artificial Intelligence, 108(1–2):179–255, 1999.
D. Makinson. On a fundamental problem of deontic logic. In Norms, logics and information systems, pages 29–53. IOS Press, 1999.
D. Makinson and L. van der Torre. Input-output logics. Journal of Philosophical Logic, 29:383–408, 2000.
D. Makinson and L. van der Torre. Constraints for input-output logics. Journal of Philosophical Logic, 30(2):155–185, 2001.
V.W. Marek and M. Truszczynski. Nonmonotonic logic: Context-dependent reasoning. Springer, Berlin, 1993.
J. Pearl. From conditional oughts to qualitative decision theory. In Proceedings of the UAI’93, pages 12–20, 1993.
A. Rao and M. Georgeff. BDI agents: From theory to practice. In Proceedings of the First International Conference on Multi-Agent Systems (ICMAS’95), pages 312–319, 1995.
R. Reiter. A logic for default reasoning. Artificial Intelligence, 13:81–132, 1980.
R. Reiter. A theory of diagnosis from first principles. Artificial Intelligence, 32:57–95, 1987.
K. Schild. On the relationship between BDI logics and standard logics of concurrency. Autonomous Agents and Multi Agent systems, 2000.
R. Thomason. Desires and defaults: a framework for planning with inferred goals. In Proceedings of the KR’2000, pages 702–713. Morgan Kaufmann, 2000.
L. van der Torre and Y. Tan. Contrary-to-duty reasoning with preference-based dyadic obligations. Annals of Mathematics and Artificial Intelligence, 27:49–78, 1999.
L. van der Torre and Y. Tan. Diagnosis and decision making in normative reasoning. Artificial Intelligence and Law, 7:51–67, 1999.
G.H. von Wright. Norms, truth and logic. Practical Reason. Blackwell, Oxford, 1983.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2001 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Broersen, J., Dastani, M., van der Torre, L. (2001). Resolving Conflicts between Beliefs, Obligations, Intentions, and Desires. In: Benferhat, S., Besnard, P. (eds) Symbolic and Quantitative Approaches to Reasoning with Uncertainty. ECSQARU 2001. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 2143. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-44652-4_50
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-44652-4_50
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-42464-2
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-44652-1
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive