Abstract
Since the American psychologist Carl R. Rogers founded the person-centred approach to counseling, his way of approaching the individual by creating a facilitating relationship has helped thousands of clients, as proved by numerous empirical studies. While Carl Rogers himself described all aspects of the process of improvement in scientific, precise detail, a model to explain the functioning of the approach has not yet been formulated. The purpose of this paper is to propose an abstract, cognitive model to serve two purposes. First, to provide insight into some aspects of the way Rogers’ approach works and second to argue, that one distinguishing criterion underlying Rogers’ theory can be traced to the notion of context. This is in so far, as the person-centred approach is unique in having an individual solve problems within his personal context, as opposed to other approaches, where the counselor searches for problems to provide advice from his/her context and perspective. It will be argued that problem solving within an individual’s context is particularly effective, since it most closely matches the living, sensing, and experience of this individual and has the highest potential for disposition and reuse of the individual’s experience.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsPreview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Rogers C., R.: “Client-Centered Therapy”; (First printed in 1951), Constable, (1995)
Rogers C., R.: “On Becoming A Person-A Psychotherapists View of Psychotherapyrd; Constable, (1961)
Rogers C., R.: “Freedom to Learn for the 80’s”; Charles E. Merrill Publishing Company, A Bell&Howell Company, (1983)
Rogers C., R.: “Die Nicht-Direktive Beratung (Non-Directed Counseling)”; Fischer Taschenbuch Verlag, Frankfurt am Main, 6th Ed., (1985)
Berne E.: “Transactional Analysis in Psychotherapy”; New York, (1961)
Berne E: “Games People Play”; (first published in 1964), Penguine Books, (1984)
Harris T., A.: “I’m OK-You’re OK, Pan Books London and Sydney, (1970)
Rumbaugh J., Jacobson I., Booch G.: The Unified Modeling Language Reference Manual; Addison-Wesley, (1999)
Schneider, P., F.: “Contexts in PSN”; Proc. of the AI-CSCSI-SCEIO Conference, Victoria, B.C., Canada, (May 1980) 71–78
Motschnig-Pitrik R.: “An Integrating View on the Viewing Abstraction: Contexts and Perspectives in Software Development, AI, and Databases”; Journal of Systems Integration, Kluwer, 5(1), April (1995) 23–60
Mylopoulos J., Motschnig-Pitrik R.: “Partitioning Information Bases with Contexts”; Proc. of the 3rd International Conference on Cooperative Information Systems, Vienna, (May 1995)
Motschnig-Pitrik R., Mylopoulos J.: Semantics, Features, and Applications of the Viewpoint Abstraction, Proc. of CAiSE’96, 8th Internat. Conference on Advanced Information Systems Engineering, Springer LNCS 1080, (June 1996) 514–539
Motschnig-Pitrik R.: “Contexts and Views in Object-Oriented Languages, in: P. Bouquet, P. Brezillon and L. Serafini, eds. 2nd International and Interdisciplinary Conf. on Modeling and Using Context, CONTEXT’99, Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence No 1688; Springer Verlag, (1999) 256–269
Motschnig-Pitrik R.: “A generic framework for the modeling of contexts and its applications”; Data & Knowledge Engineering 32, (2000) 145–180.
Nykl L.: “Psychological Contexts in Rogers’ Psychotherapy in Relation to the Theory of Personality-a Comparison with Behaviorism”; (in German) PhD-Thesis, Karlova Universita, Prague, (1999)
Nykl L.: “Psychological Contexts in Rogers’ Psychotherapy-The Self in the Focus of the Theory of Personality” (in German)”; Virya-Zeitschrift für Psychotherapie und Kommunikation, L. Nykl: editor; No. 4, Vienna, (September 2000) 1–108
Quillian M. R.: “Word Concepts: A Theory and Simulation of some Basic Semantic Capabilities”; Behavioral Science 12, (1967) 410–430
Schubert L., Goebe lR., Cercone N.: “The Structure and Organization of a Semantic Net for Comprehension and Inference”; in Findler N. (ed.): Associative Networks; Representation and Use of Knowledge by Computers, Academic Press, (1979)
Sowa J., F.: “Conceptual Structures: Information Processing in Mind and Machine”; Addison Wesley, (1984)
Brachman R. J., Levesque H., J. (editors): “Readings in Knowledge Reprsentation”; Morgan Kaufmann Publ., Inc., (1985)
J. R. Anderson: “Cognitive Psychology and its Applications”; 3rd ed., Freeman, New York, (1900)
Baddeley A. D.: “Working Memory”; Oxford: Oxford University Press, (1986)
Motschnig-Pitrik R., Kaasboll J.: “Part-Whole Relationship Categories and Their Application in Object-Oriented Analysis”; IEEE TSE 11(5), (Sept./Oct. 1999) 779–797
Weizenbaum J: “Die Macht der Computer und die Ohnmacht der Vernunft”; suhrkamp taschenbuch wissenschaft, (1976)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2001 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Motschnig-Pitrik, R., Nykl, L. (2001). The Role and Modeling of Context in a Cognitive Model of Rogers’ Person-Centred Approach. In: Akman, V., Bouquet, P., Thomason, R., Young, R. (eds) Modeling and Using Context. CONTEXT 2001. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 2116. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-44607-9_21
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-44607-9_21
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-42379-9
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-44607-1
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive