Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

Reverse Micellar Extraction for Downstream Processing of Proteins/Enzymes

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
History and Trends in Bioprocessing and Biotransformation

Part of the book series: Advances in Biochemical Engineering/Biotechnology ((ABE,volume 75))

Abstract

New developments in the area of downstream processing are, hopefully, to fulfill the promises of modern biotechnology. The traditional separation processes such as chromatography or electrophoresis can become prohibitively expensive unless the product is of high value. Hence, there is a need to develop efficient and cost-effective downstream processing methods. Reverse micellar extraction is one such potential and a promising liquid-liquid extraction technique, which has received immense attention for isolation and purification of proteins/enzymes in the recent times. This technique is easy to scale-up and offers continuous operation. This review, besides briefly considering important physico-chemical and biological aspects, highlights the engineering aspects including mass transfer, mathematical modeling, and technology development. It also discusses recent developments in reverse micellar extraction such as affinity based separations, enzymatic reactions in reverse micelles coupled with membrane processes, reverse micellar extraction in hollow fibers, etc. Special emphasis has been given to some recent applications of this technique.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Log in via an institution
Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 259.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 329.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 329.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Ohlson S, Hansson L, Glad M, Mosbach K, Larrson PO (1989) Trends Biotechnol 7:179

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Treybal RE (1980) Mass transfer operations, 3rd edn. McGraw Hill, New York

    Google Scholar 

  3. Albertsson PA (1986) Partition of cell particles and macromolecules, 3rd edn. Wiley, New York

    Google Scholar 

  4. Walter H, Brooks DE, Fischer D (eds) (1985) Partitioning in aqueous two-phase systems: theory, methods, uses and applications to biotechnology. Academic Press, Orlando, FL

    Google Scholar 

  5. Diamond AD, Hsu JT (1992) Adv Biochem Eng Biotechnol 47:89

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Zaslavsky BY (1995) Aqueous two-phase partitioning: physical chemistry and bioanalytical applications. Marcel Dekker, New York

    Google Scholar 

  7. Raghavarao KSMS, Guinn MR, Todd P ( 1998) Sep Purif Methods 27:1

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Raghavarao KSMS, Rastogi NK, Gowthaman MK, Karanth NG ( 1995) Adv Appl Microbiol 41:97

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Srinivas ND, Rashmi KR, Raghavarao KSMS (1999) Process Biochem 35:43

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Liu CL, Nikas YJ, Blankschtein D (1996) Biotechnol Bioeng 52:185

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Berggren K, Veide A, Nygren PA, Tjerneld F ( 1999) Biotechnol Bioeng 62:135

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Luisi PL, Magid LJ (1986) Crit Rev Biochem 20:409

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Hatton TA (1987) ACS Symp Ser 342:170

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Hatton TA (1989) In: Scamehorn JF, Harwell JH (eds) Surfactant based separations. Marcel Dekker, New York, p 55

    Google Scholar 

  15. Rahaman RS, Chee JY, Cabral JMS, Hatton TA (1988) Biotechnol Prog 4:218

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Ramelmeier RA, Terstappen GC, Kula MR (1991) Bioseparation 2:315

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Saitoh T, Hinze WL (1991) Anal Chem 63:2520

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Nikas YJ, Liu CL, Srivatsava T, Abbott NL, Blankschetin D (1992) Macromolecules 25:4794

    Google Scholar 

  19. Terstappen GC, Ramelmeier RA, Kula MR (1993) J Biotechnol 28:263

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Sanchez-Ferrer A, Bru R, Garcia-Carmona F ( 1994) Crit Rev Biochem Mol Biol 29:275

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Hayes DG, Gulari E (1990) Biotechnol Bioeng 35:793

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Holmberg K (1994) Adv Colloid Interface Sci 51:137

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Orlich B, Schomaecker R (1999) Biotechnol Bioeng 65:357

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Martinek K, Levashov AV, Klyachko NL, Khmelnitsky YL, Berezin IV (1977) Dokl Akad Nauk SSSR 236:920

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Langevin D (1984) In: Luisi PL, Straube BE (eds) Reverse micelles: biological and tech-nological relevance of amphiphilic structure in a polar media. Plenum, New York, p 287

    Google Scholar 

  26. Tondre C, Xenaksis A (1984) In: Mittal KL, Lindaman R (eds) Surfactants in solutions. Plenum, New York, vol 3, p 1881

    Google Scholar 

  27. Speiser P (1984) In: Luisi PL, Straube BE (eds) Reverse micelles: biological and technological relevance of amphiphilic structure in a polar media. Plenum, New York, p 339

    Google Scholar 

  28. Scheper T, Likidis Z, Makryaleas K, Nowottny C, Schugerl K (1987) Enzyme Microb Technol 9:625

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. Scheper T, Makryaleas K, Nowottny C, Likidis Z, Tsikas D, Schugerl K ( 1987) Ann NY Acad Sci 501:165

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. Scheper T (1990) Adv Drug Dev Rev 4:209

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  31. Barenschee T, Scheper T, Schugerl K (1992) J Biotechnol 26:143

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  32. Bornscheuer UT, Padmanabhan P, Scheper T (1999) In: Arshady R (ed) The MML Series: Microspheres, microcapsules and liposomes. Citus Books, London, vol 1, p 541

    Google Scholar 

  33. Cabral JMS, Aires-Barros MR (1993) In: Kennedy JF, Cabral JMS (eds) Recovery processes for biological materials. Wiley, New York, p 254

    Google Scholar 

  34. Hilhorst R, Sergeeva M, Heering D, Rietveld P, Fijneman P, Wolbert RBG, Dekker M, Bijsterbosch BH (1995) Biotechnol Bioeng 46:375

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  35. Pfammatter N, Hochkoppler A, Luisi PL (1992) Biotechnol Bioeng 40:167

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  36. Dekker M, Leser ME (1994) In: Street G (ed) Highly selective separations in biotechnology. Blackie, Glasgow, p 86

    Google Scholar 

  37. Lye GJ, Asenjo JA, Pyle DL (1995) Biotechnol Bioeng 47:509

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  38. Fletcher PDI, Robinson BH (1981) Ber Bunsen-Ges Phys Chem 85:863

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  39. Wolf R ( 1982) PhD thesis, ETH No 7027. Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, Zurich

    Google Scholar 

  40. Hou MJ, Shah DO (1987) Langmuir 3:1086

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  41. Lang J, Jada A, Milliaris A (1988) J Phys Chem 92:1946

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  42. Jolivalt C, Minier M, Renon H (1990) J Colloid Interface Sci 135:85

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  43. Krei GA, Hustedt H (1992) Chem Eng Sci 47:99

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  44. Chang QL, Chen JY (1995) Biotechnol Bioeng 48:745

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  45. Dekker M, Van’t Riet K, Bijsterbosch BH, Fijneman P, Hilhorst R (1990) Chem Eng Sci 45:2949

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  46. Regalado C, Asenjo JA, Pyle DL (1994) Biotechnol Bioeng 44:674

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  47. Krei GA, Meyer U, Borner B, Hustedt H ( 1995) Bioseparation 5:175

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  48. Chang QL, Chen JY, Zhang XF, Zhao NM (1997) Enzyme Microb Technol 20:87

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  49. Huang SY, Lee YC (1994) Bioseparation 4:1

    Google Scholar 

  50. Regalado C, Asenjo JA, Pyle DL, Trinck LA, Gilmour S (1994) Food Bioprod Process 72:123

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  51. Regalado C, Asenjo JA, Pyle DL (1996) Enzyme Microb Technol 18:332

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  52. Arsene ML, Niculescu S, Dumitru IF (1995) Prog Catal 4:79

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  53. Lazarova Z, Tonova K (1999) Biotechnol Bioeng 63:583

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  54. Carvalho CML, Cabral JMS, Aires-Barros MR (1999) Enzyme Microb Technol 24:569

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  55. Melo EP, Aires-Barros MR, Cabral JMS (1995) Appl Biochem Biotechnol 50:45

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  56. Melo EP, Carvalho CML, Aires-Barros MR, Costa SMB, Cabral JMS (1998) Biotechnol Bioeng 58:380

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  57. Forney CE, Glatz CE (1994) Biotechnol Prog 10:499

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  58. Forney CE, Glatz CE (1995) Biotechnol Prog 11:260

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  59. Naoe K, Shintaku Y, Mawatari Y, Kawagoe M, Imai M ( 1995) Biotechnol Bioeng 48:333

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  60. Naoe K, Imai M, Shimizu M ( 1996) Trans Inst Chem Eng C 74:163

    Google Scholar 

  61. Goto M, Ono T, Nakashio F, Hatton TA (1996) Biotechnol Techn 10:141

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  62. Serralheiro MLM, Cabral JMS (1999) Biocatal Biotrans 17:3

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  63. Goto M, Ishikawa Y, Ono T, Nakashio F, Hatton TA (1998) Biotechnol Prog 14:729

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  64. Adachi M, Shibata K, Shioi A, Harada M, Katoh S (1998) Biotechnol Bioeng 58:649

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  65. Fadnavis NW, Babu RL, Deshpande A (1998) Biochimie 80:1025

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  66. Peng Q, Luisi PL (1990) Eur J Biochem 188:471

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  67. Ichikawa S, Imai M, Shimizu M (1992) Biotechnol Bioeng 39:20

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  68. Eremin AN, Metelitsa DI (1996) Prikl Biokhim Mikrobiol 32:284

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  69. Chen DH, Chen HH, Huang TC (1995) J Chem Technol Biotechnol 64:217

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  70. Sarcar S, Jain TK, Maitra A (1992) Biotechnol Bioeng 39:474

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  71. Andrews BA, Pyle DL, Asenjo JA ( 1994) Biotechnol Bioeng 43:1052

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  72. Imai M, Natsume T, Naoe K, Shimizu M, Ichikawa S, Furusaki S (1997) Bioseparation 6:325

    Google Scholar 

  73. Chang QL, Liu HZ, Chen JY (1994) Enzyme Microb Technol 16:970

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  74. Carlson A, Nagarajan R ( 1992) Biotechnol Prog 8:85

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  75. Tang SS, Chang GG (1996) Biochem J 315:599

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  76. Pires MJ, Cabral JMS (1994) Appl Biochem Biotechnol 48:137

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  77. Barrabin H, Scofano HM, de-Gomez-Puyou MT, Gomez-Puyou A (1993) Eur J Biochem 213:757

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  78. Du YM, Zhang JM (1995) Gaodeng Xuexiao Huaxue Xuebao 16:715

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  79. Haber J, Maslakiewicz P, Rodakiewicz-Nowak J, Walde P (1993) Eur J Biochem 217:567

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  80. Bru R, Walde P (1993) Biochem Mol Biol Int 31:685

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  81. Puchkaev AV, Metelitsa DI ( 1994) Biokhimiya (Moscow) 59:45

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  82. Sanchez-Ferrer A, Perez-Gilabert M, Garcia-Carmona F (1992) Prog Biotechnol 8:755

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  83. Aires-Barros MR, Cabral JMS (1991) Biotechnol Bioeng 38:1302

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  84. Hossain MJ, Takeyama T, Hayashi Y, Kawanishi T, Shimizu N, Nakamura R (1999) J Chem Technol Biotechnol 74:423

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  85. Krieger N, Taipa MA, Aires-Barros MR, Melo EHM, Lima-Filho JL, Cabral JMS (1997) J Chem Technol Biotechnol 69:77

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  86. Nagayama K, Nishimura R, Doi T, Imai M (1999) J Chem Technol Biotechnol 74:227

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  87. Subramani S, Dittrich N, Hirche F, Ulbrich-Hosmann R (1996) Biotechnol Lett 18:815

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  88. Pessoa A Jr, Vitolo M (1998) Appl Biochem Biotechnol 70/72:505

    Google Scholar 

  89. Sellappan S, Shah C, Datta M (1996) Appl Biochem Biotechnol 60:33

    Google Scholar 

  90. Zamarro MT, Domingo MJ, Ortega F, Estrada P (1996) 23:117

    Google Scholar 

  91. Shkarina TN, Kuehn H, Schewe T (1992) Lipids 27:690

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  92. Rodakiewicz-Nowak J, Maslakiewicz P, Haber J (1996) Eur J Biochem 238:549

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  93. Levashov AV, Khettal B, De Lauzon S, Waks M, Cittanova N ( 1992) Biochimie 74:561

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  94. Chakravarty K, Varshney M, Maitra A ( 1995) Indian J Biochem Biophys 32:100

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  95. Hochkoeppler A, Palmieri S (1992) Biotechnol Prog 8:91

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  96. Chang GG, Shiao SL (1994) Eur J Biochem 220:861

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  97. Lalitha L, Mulimani VH (1996) Biochem Mol Biol Int 40:571

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  98. Huang W, Li XF, Zhou JM, Gu TR (1996) Colloid Surf B 7:23

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  99. Shiomori K, Kawano Y, Kuboi R, Komasawa I ( 1995) J Chem Eng Jpn 28:803

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  100. Subramani S, Madamwar D (1995) Biotechnol Techn 9:45

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  101. Raabe E, Croh L, Vogel J (1994) J Biochem Biophys Methods 29:207

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  102. Garza-Ramos G, de Gomez-Puyou MT, Gomez-Puyou A, Gracy RW (1992) Eur J Biochem 208:389

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  103. Pires MJ, Cabral JMS (1993) Biotechnol Prog 9:647

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  104. Jarudilokkul S, Poppenborg LH, Valetti F, Gilardi G, Stuckey DC ( 1999) Biotechnol Techn 13:159

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  105. Wolbert RBG, Hilhorst R, Voskuilen G, Nachtegaal H, Dekker M, Van’t Riet K, Bijsterbosch BH (1989) Eur J Biochem 184:627

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  106. Griffin WC (1949) J Soc Cosmet Chem 1:311

    Google Scholar 

  107. Griffin WC (1954) J Soc Cosmet Chem 5:249

    Google Scholar 

  108. Pessoa A Jr, Vitolo M (1998) Process Biochem 33:291

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  109. Luisi PL, Meier P, Imre VE, Oande A (1984) In: Luisi PL, Straub BE (eds) Reverse micelles. Plenum, New York, p 323

    Google Scholar 

  110. Gierasch LM, Thompson KF, Lacy JE, Rockwell AL (1984) In: Luisi PL, Straub BE (eds) Reverse micelles. Plenum, New York, p 265

    Google Scholar 

  111. Thompson KF, Gierasch LM (1984) J Am Chem Soc 106:3648

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  112. Sadana A (1994) Bioseparation 4:39

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  113. Jolivalt C, Minier M, Renon H (1993) Biotechnol Prog 9:456

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  114. Leodidis EB, Hatton TA (1990) J Phys Chem 94:6400

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  115. Cardoso MM, Barradas MJ, Kroner KH, Crespo JG (1999) J Chem Technol Biotechnol 74:801

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  116. Marcozzi G, Correa N, Luisi PL, Caselli M (1991) Biotechnol Bioeng 38:1239

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  117. Laane C, Luisi PL (1986) Trends Biotechnol 4:153

    Google Scholar 

  118. Larson H, Adlercreutz J, Mattiasson B (1987) Eur J Biochem 166:157

    Google Scholar 

  119. Samana JP, Lee KM (1987) Eur J Biochem 163:609

    Google Scholar 

  120. Giovenco S, Verheggen F (1987) Enzyme Microb Technol 9:470

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  121. Lee KM, Biellman JF (1987) FEBS Lett 223:33

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  122. Sanchez-Ferrer A, Bru R, Garcia-Carmona F (1988) FEBS Lett 233:363

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  123. Dekker M, Hilhorst R, Laane C (1989) Anal Biochem 178:217

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  124. Ayala GA, Kamat S, Beckman EJ, Russell AJ (1992) Biotechnol Bioeng 39:806

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  125. Affleck R, Clark DS, Kamat S, Russell AJ ( 1994) Biotechnol Bioeng 43:342

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  126. Kahlweit M, Strey R, Schomacker R, Haase D (1989) Langmuir 5:305

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  127. Battistel E, Luisi PL (1989) J Colloid Interface Sci 128:7

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  128. Krei GA (1993) PhD thesis. Technical Unviersity Braunschweig, Germany

    Google Scholar 

  129. Göklen KE (1986) PhD thesis. MIT, Cambridge

    Google Scholar 

  130. Alexandridis P, Holzwarth JF, Hatton TA (1995) J Phys Chem 99:8222

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  131. Kadam KL (1986) Enzyme Microb Technol 8:266

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  132. Luisi PL, Bonner FJ, Pellegrini A, Wiget P, Wolf R ( 1979) Helv Chim Acta 62:740

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  133. Wolf R, Luisi PL (1979) Biochem Biophys Res Commun 89:209

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  134. Leser ME, Luisi PL (1990) Chimia 44:270

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  135. Göklen KE, Hatton TA (1984) AIChE Annual Meeting, San Fransisco, California, Paper 5 a

    Google Scholar 

  136. Dekker M, Van’t Riet K, Van der Pol JJ, Baltussen JWA, Hilhorst R, Bijsterbosch BH (1991) Chem Eng J 46:B69

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  137. Huang SY, Chang HL (1995) Bioseparation 5:225

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  138. Misiorowsky RL, Wells MA (1974) Biochemistry 13:4928

    Google Scholar 

  139. Dekker M, Van’t Riet K, Weijers SR, Baltussen JWA, Laane C, Bijsterbosch BH (1986) Chem Eng J33:B27

    Google Scholar 

  140. Göklen KE, Hatton TA (1987) Sep Sci Technol 22:831

    Google Scholar 

  141. Woll JM, Dillon AS, Rahaman RS, Hatton TA (1987) In: Burgess R (ed) Protein purification: micro to macro. Liss, New York, p 117

    Google Scholar 

  142. Fletcher PDI, Parrot D (1988) J Chem Soc Faraday Trans 84:1131

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  143. Luisi PL, Giomini M, Pileni MP, Robinson BH (1988) Biochim Biophys Acta 947:209

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  144. Stamatis H, Xenakis A, Kolisis FN (1999) Biotechnol Adv 17:293

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  145. Matzke SF, Creagh AL, Haynes CA, Prausnitz JM, Blanch HW (1992) Biotechnol Bioeng 40:91

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  146. Chetanay D, Urbach W, Cazabat AM, Vacher M, Waks M (1985) Biophys J 48:893

    Google Scholar 

  147. Bonner FJ, Wolf R, Luisi PL (1980) J Solid-Phase Biochem 5:255

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  148. Levashov AV, Khmelnitsky YL, Klyachko NL, Chernyak VY, Martinek K (1982) J Colloid Interface Sci 88:444

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  149. Zampieri GG, Jäckle H, Luisi PL ( 1986) J Phys Chem 90:1849

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  150. Fletcher PDI, Howe AM, Perrins NM, Robinson BH, Toprakcioglu C, Dore JC (1984) In: Mittal KL, Lindman B (eds) Surfactants in solution. Plenum, New York, vol 3, p 1745

    Google Scholar 

  151. Sheu E, Göklen KE, Hatton TA, Chen SH (1986) Biotechnol Prog 2:175

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  152. Rahaman RS, Hatton TA (1991) J Phys Chem 95:1799

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  153. Pileni MP, Zemb T, Petit C (1985) Chem Phys Lett 118:414

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  154. Brochette P, Petit C, Pileni MP (1988) J Phys Chem 92:3505

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  155. Chatenay D, Wurbach W, Nicot C, Vacher M, Waks M (1987) J Phys Chem 91:2198

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  156. Luisi PL, Henninger F, Joppich M, Dossena A, Casnati G (1977) Biochem Biophys Res Commun 74:1384

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  157. Leser ME, Wei G, Luthi P, Haering G, Hochkoeppler A, Blochliger E, Luisi PL (1987) J Chem Phys Physicochim Biol 84:1113

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  158. Vos K, Laane C, Van Hoek A, Veeger C, Visser AJWG (1987) Eur J Biochem 169:275

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  159. Leodidis EB, Hatton TA (1990) J Phys Chem 94:6411

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  160. Adachi M, Harada M, Shioi A, Sato Y (1991) J Phys Chem 95:7925

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  161. Cardoso MM, Barradas MJ, Kroner KH, Carrondo MT, Crespo JG (1998) Bioseparation 7:65

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  162. Kelley BD, Wang DIC, Hatton TA (1993) Biotechnol Bioeng 42:1199

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  163. Leser ME, Mrkoci K, Luisi PL (1993) Biotechnol Bioeng 41:489

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  164. Choudhuri JB, Spirovska G (1994) Biotechnol Techn 8:909

    Google Scholar 

  165. Gupta RB, Han CJ, Johnston K (1994) Biotechnol Bioeng 44:830

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  166. Phillips JB, Nguyen H, John VT (1991) Biotechnol Prog 7:43

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  167. Hu Z, Gulari E (1996) Biotechnol Bioeng 50:203

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  168. Spirovska G, Choudhuri JB ( 1998) Biotechnol Bioeng 58:374

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  169. Noritomi H, Hidaka Y, Kato S, Nagahama K (1999) Biotechnol Techn 13:181

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  170. Dekker M, Van’t Riet K, Bijsterbosch BH, Wolbert RBG, Hilhorst R ( 1989) AIChE J 35:321

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  171. Bratko D, Luzar A, Chen SH ( 1988) J Chem Phys 89:545–550

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  172. Caselli M, Luisi PL, Maestro M, Roselli R ( 1988) J Phys Chem 92:3899

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  173. Caselli M, Maestro M, Morea G (1988) Biotechnol Prog 4:102

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  174. Shapiro YE, Budanov NA, Levashov AV, Klyachko NL, Khmelnitsky YL, Martinek K ( 1989) Collect Czech Chem Commun 54:1126

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  175. Woll JM, Hatton TA ( 1989) Bioprocess Eng 4:193

    Google Scholar 

  176. Maestro M, Luisi PL (1986) In: Proceedings of 8th International Symposium on Surfactants in Solution, New Delhi, Aug 22–28

    Google Scholar 

  177. Fraaije JGEM, Rijnierse EJ, Hilhorst R, Lyklema J (1990) Colloid Polym Sci 268:855

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  178. Dahuron L, Cussler EL (1988) AIChE J 34:130

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  179. Zhang QI, Cussler EL (1985) J Membr Sci 31:1548

    Google Scholar 

  180. Dahuron L (1987) PhD thesis. University of Minnesota, Minneapolis

    Google Scholar 

  181. Yang MC, Cussler EL (1986) AIChE J 32:1910

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  182. Cussler EL (1984) Diffusion, Cambridge, London

    Google Scholar 

  183. Bru R, Sanchez-Ferrer A, Garcia-Carmona F (1989) Biochem J 259:355

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  184. Yang F, Russel AJ (1995) Biotechnol Bioeng 47:60

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  185. Kelley BD, Rahaman RS, Hatton TA (1990) In: Hinze WL (ed) Analytical chemistry in organized media:Reversed micelles. JAI Press, Greenwich, CT

    Google Scholar 

  186. Dungan SR, Bausch T, Hatton TA, Plucinski P, Niitsch W (1991) J Colloid Interface Sci 145:33

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  187. Bell GM, Peterson GC ( 1972) J Colloid Interface Sci 41:542

    Google Scholar 

  188. Choe J, VanderNoot A, Linhardt RJ, Dordick JS (1998) AIChE J 44:2542

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  189. Li XS, Lu JF, Li YG, Liu JC (1999) Ind Eng Chem Res 38:2817

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  190. Petsev DN, Linse P (1997) Phys Rev E 55:586

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  191. Jönsson AS, Jönsson B (1996) J Colloid Interface Sci 180:504

    Google Scholar 

  192. Blum L, Hoye JS (1977) J Phys Chem 81:1311

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  193. Loehe JR, Donohue MD (1997) AIChE J 43:180

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  194. Evans DF, Ninham BW (1983) J Phys Chem 87:5025

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  195. Chen SJ, Evans DF, Ninham BW, Mitchel DJ, Blum FD, Pickup S ( 1986) J Phys Chem 90:842

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  196. Fletcher PDI, Howe AM, Robinson BH ( 1987) J Chem Soc Faraday Trans 83:985

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  197. Pecora R (1964) J Chem Phys 40:1604

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  198. Luisi PL, Steinmann-Hofmann B (1987) Methods Enzymol 136:188

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  199. Martinek K, Levashov AV, Klyachko NL, Khmelnitsky YL, Berezin IV (1986) Eur J Biochem 155:453

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  200. Leodidis EB, Hatton TA ( 1989) In: Pileni MP (ed) Structure and reactivity in reversed micelles. Elsevier, Amsterdam, p 353

    Google Scholar 

  201. Rabie HR, Vera JH (1996) Ind Eng Chem Res 35:3665

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  202. Blumberg R (1983) Plenary lecture, International Solvent Extraction Conference, Denver, Colorado

    Google Scholar 

  203. Schomaecker R, Braun GA (1996) Langmuir 12:2362

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  204. Reissinger KH, Schroter J (1978) Chem Eng 85:109

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  205. Laane C, Dekker M (1986) In: Proceedings of 8th International Symposium on Surfactants in Solutions, New Delhi, Aug 22–28

    Google Scholar 

  206. Dekker M, Baltussen JWA, Van’t Riet K, Bijsterbosch BH, Laane C, Hilhorst R (1987) In: Laane C, Tramper J, Lilly MD (eds) Biocatalysis in organic media. Elsevier, Amsterdam, p 285

    Google Scholar 

  207. Dekker M, Van’t Riet K, Wijnans JMGM, Baltussen JWA, Bijsterbosch BH, Laane C ( 1987) In: Proceedings ICOM, Tokyo, p 793

    Google Scholar 

  208. Meier P, Imre VE, Fleschar M, Luisi PL ( 1984) In: Mittal KL, Lindman B (eds) Surfactants in solutions. Plenum, New York, vol 2, p 999

    Google Scholar 

  209. Armstrong DW, Li W (1988) Anal Chem 60:86

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  210. Lye GJ, Asenjo JA, Pyle DL (1994) Spec Publ-R Soc Chem 158:273

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  211. Han DH, Lee SY, Hong WH (1994) Biotechnol Techn 8:105

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  212. Sadana A, Raju RR (1990) BioPharm (May) 53

    Google Scholar 

  213. Senstad C, Mattiasson B (1989) Biotechnol Appl Biochem 11:41

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  214. Coughlin RW (1986) Engineering approaches to continuous affinity purification. Proposal submitted to National Science Foundation, USA

    Google Scholar 

  215. Woll JM, Hatton TA, Yarmush ML (1989) Biotechnol Prog 5:57

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  216. Coughlin RW, Baclaski JB (1990) Biotechnol Prog 6:307

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  217. Paradkar VM, Dordick JS (1991) Biotechnol Prog 7:330

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  218. Paradkar VM, Dordick JS (1993) Biotechnol Prog 9:199

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  219. Kelley BD, Wang DIC, Hatton TA (1993) Biotechnol Bioeng 42:1209

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  220. Chen JP, Jen JT (1994) Sep Sci Technol 29:1115

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  221. Poppenborg L, Flaschel E (1994) Biotechnol Techn 8:307

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  222. Sun Y, Ichikawa S, Sugiura S, Furusaki S (1998) Biotechnol Bioeng 58:58

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  223. Sun Y, Gu L, Tong XD, Bai S, Ichikawa S, Furusaki S (1999) Biotechnol Prog 15:506

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  224. Pommerening K, Mohr P (1985) In: Affinity chromatography: practical and theoretical aspects. Marcel Dekker, New York, p 75

    Google Scholar 

  225. Mattiasson B, Ling TG (1986) In: McGregor WC (ed) Membrane separations in biotechnology. Marcel Dekker, New York, p 270

    Google Scholar 

  226. Qadri F (1985) Trends Biotechnol 3:7

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  227. Arnold FH, Suh SS, VanDam ME, Wuenschell GE, Plunkett S (1990) ACS Symp Ser 427:139

    Google Scholar 

  228. Luong JHT, Male KB, Nguyen AL (1988) Biotechnol Bioeng 31:516

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  229. Matson SL, Lopez J, Quinn JA (1983) Chem Eng Sci 38:503

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  230. Ichikawa S, Imai M, Shimizu M (1992) Biotechnol Bioeng 39:20

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  231. Chang QL, Chen JY (1996) Process Biochem 31:371

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  232. Vasudevan M, Tahan K, Wiencek JM (1995) Biotechnol Bioeng 46:99

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  233. Kuboi R, Mori Y, Komasawa I (1990) Kogaku Kogaku Ronbunshu 16:1060

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  234. Ayala GA, Kamat S, Komives C, Beckman EJ, Russell AJ (1992) Bio/Technol 10:1584

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  235. Schoenfeldt N (1969) Surface active ethylene oxide adducts. Pergamon, London

    Google Scholar 

  236. Moroi Y (1992) Micelles: theoretical and applied aspects. Plenum, New York

    Google Scholar 

  237. Goto M, Kuroki M, Ono T, Nakashio F (1995) Sep Sci Technol 30:89

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  238. Goto M, Kondo K, Nakashio F (1990) J Chem Eng Japan 23:513

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  239. Naoe K, Nishino M, Ohsa T, Kawagoe M, Imai M (1999) J Chem Technol Biotechnol 74:221

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  240. Neuman RD, Jones MA, Zhou NF (1990) Colloid Surf 46:45

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  241. Shioi A, Harada M, Matsumoto K (1993) J Phys Chem 97:8281

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  242. Yu ZJ, Neuman RD (1994) Langmuir 10:2553

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  243. Hu Z, Gulari E (1996) J Chem Technol Biotechnol 65:45

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  244. Klibanov AM (1989) Trends Biochem Sci 14:141

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  245. Hari Krishna S, Manohar B, Divakar S, Karanth NG ( 1999) J Am Oil Chem Soc 76:1483

    Google Scholar 

  246. Hari Krishna S, Manohar B, Divakar S, Prapulla SG, Karanth NG (2000) Enzyme Microb Technol 26:131

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  247. Verhaert RMD, Hilhorst R (1991) Recl Trav Chim Pays-Bas 110:236

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  248. Morita S, Narita H, Matoba T, Kito M (1984) J Am Oil Chem Soc 61:1571

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  249. Hilhorst R, Laane C, Veeger C (1983) FEBS Lett 159:225

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  250. Luthi P, Luisi PL (1984) J Am Chem Soc 106:7285

    Google Scholar 

  251. Shield JW, Ferguson HD, Gleason KK, Hatton TA (1989) ACS Symp Ser 392:90

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  252. Eggers DK, Blanch HW (1988) Bioprocess Eng 3:83

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  253. Serralheiro MLM, Prazeres DMF, Cabral JMS (1994) Enzyme Microb Technol 16:1064

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  254. Serralheiro MLM, Prazeres DMF, Cabral JMS (1999) Enzyme Microb Technol 24:507

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  255. Hakoda M, Nakamura K, Enomoto A, Hoshino T (1996) J Chem Eng Jpn 29:300

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  256. Dunn RO Jr., Scamehorn JF, Christian SD (1985) Sep Sci Technol 20:257

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  257. Christian SD, Bhat SN, Tucker EE, Scamehorn JF, El-Sayed DA ( 1988) AIChE J 34:189

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  258. Tzeng YM, Tsun HY, Chang YN (1999) Biotechnol Prog 15:580

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  259. Dunn RO Jr., Scamehorn JF, Christian SD (1987) Sep Sci Technol 22:763

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  260. Pramauro E, Bianco A, Barni E, Viscardi G, Hinze WL ( 1992) Colloid Surf 63:291

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  261. Pramauro E, Prevot AB, Savorino P, Viscardi G, de la Guardia M, Cardells EP (1993) Analyst 118:23

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  262. Bhat SN, Smith GA, Tucker EE, Christian SD, Scamehorn JF, Smith W (1987) Ind Eng Chem Res 26:1217

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  263. Gibbs LL, Scamehorn JF, Christian SD (1987) J Memb Sci 30:67

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  264. Kandori K, Schechter RS (1990) Sep Sci Technol 25:83

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  265. Markels JH, Lynn S, Radke CJ (1985) AIChE J 41:2058

    Google Scholar 

  266. Tangen A, Lund W, Frederiksen R (1997) J Chromatogr 767:311

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  267. Cartoni G, Coccioli F, Jasionowsk R (1995) J Chromatogr 709:209

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  268. Bumgarner J, Khaledi M (1996) J Chromatogr 738:275

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  269. Gassmann I, Kuo JE, Zare RN (1985) Science 230:813

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  270. Ozaki H, Ichihara Y, Terabe S ( 1995) J Chromatogr 709:3

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  271. Tsai CF, Li CF, Chang HM ( 1998) J Agric Food Chem 46:979

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  272. Boyce M, Bennett I (1996) Anal Lett 29:1805

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  273. Clothier J, Tomellini S (1996) J Chromatogr 723:179

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  274. Cole R, Sepaniak M, Hinze W, Gorse J, Oldiges K (1991) J Chromatogr 557:113

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  275. Nishi H, Fukuyama T, Matsuo M (1990) J Chromatogr 498:313

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  276. Seifar R, Kraak J, Kok W (1997) Anal Chem 69:2772

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  277. Tani H, Saitoh T, Kamidate T, Kamataki T, Watanabe H (1997) Biotechnol Bioeng 56:311

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  278. Walter H, Johansson G (eds) (1994) Aqueous two-phase systems. Methods Enzymol, vol 228

    Google Scholar 

  279. Cabezas H (1996) J Chromatogr 680:3

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  280. Quina FH, Hinze WL (1999) Ind Eng Chem Res 38:4150

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  281. Tani H, Kamidate T, Watanabe H (1998) Anal Sci 14:875

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  282. Singh A, Pandey KD, Dubey RS (1999) World J Microbiol Biotechnol 15:243

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  283. Larsson KM, Adlercreutz P, Mattiasson B (1990) Biotechnol Bioeng 36:135

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  284. Gajjar L, Singh A, Dubey RS, Srivastava RC (1997) Appl Biochem Biotechnol 66:159

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  285. Fadnavis NW, Chandraprakash Y, Deshpande A (1993) Biochimie 75:995

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  286. Ebert G, Nishi N, Zoelzer U ( 1992) Colloid Surf 67:157

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  287. Kabanov AV, Klyachko NL, Nametkin SN, Merker S, Zaroza AV, Bunik VI, Ivanov MV, Levashov AV (1991) Protein Eng 4:1009

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  288. Palazzo G, Luisi PL (1992) Biochem Biophys Res Commun 186:1546

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  289. Pires MJ, Cabral JMS (1994) J Chem Technol Biotechnol 61:219

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  290. Munsi N, Chakraborty K, De TK, Maitra AN (1995) Colloid Polym Sci 273:464

    Google Scholar 

  291. Ino M, Tanaka H, Otsuki J, Araki K, Seno M (1994) Colloid Polym Sci 272:151

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  292. Levashov AV, Rariy RV, Martinek K, Klyachko NL (1993) FEBS Lett 336:385

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  293. Bhattacharyya K, Basak S (1993) Biophys Chem 47:21

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  294. Bernardi R, Palmieri S (1996) Biotechnol Lett 18:663

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  295. Bismuto E, Sirangelo I, Irace G (1993) Biochim Biophys Acta 1146:213

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  296. Rao AM, Kommareddi N, John VT (1992) Biotechnol Prog 8:514

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  297. Chen WY, Wang YH, Wang LK (1994) J Chem Eng Jpn 27:685

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  298. Wang W, Weber ME, Vera JH (1995) Biotechnol Bioeng 46:343

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  299. Paradkar VM, Dordick JS (1994) Biotechnol Bioeng 43:529

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  300. Wu Z, JiaY, ChuY, WangY, Liu P, Ma Z (1993) GaodengXuexiao Huaxue Xuebao 14:1427

    Google Scholar 

  301. Weir MP, Sparks J (1987) Biochem J 245:85

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  302. Hagen AJ, Hatton TA, Wang DIC (1990) Biotechnol Bioeng 35:955

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  303. Hagen AJ, Hatton TA, Wang DIC (1990) Biotechnol Bioeng 35:966

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  304. Shastry MCR, Eftink MR (1996) Biochemistry 35:4094

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  305. Mall S, Spirovska G, Chaudhuri JB, Thatcher D ( 1994) IChemE Res Event Two-Day Symp, Inst Chem Eng:Rugby, UK, vol 1, p 180

    Google Scholar 

  306. Sepulveda-Becerra MA, Ferreira ST, Strasser RJ, Garzon-Rodriguez W, Beltran C, Gomez-Puyou A, Darszon A (1996) Biochemistry 35:15,915

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  307. Bachmann PA, Luisi PL, Lang J (1991) Chimia 45:266

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  308. Boehler C, Bannwarth W, Luisi PL, Giustini M (1993) Helv Chim Acta 76:1341

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  309. Boehler C, Bannwarth W, Luisi PL (1993) Helv Chim Acta 76:2313

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  310. Boehler C, Bannwarth W, Luisi PL (1994) NATO ASI Ser, Ser C 446:249

    Google Scholar 

  311. Hammouda A, Pileni MP ( 1994) Prog Colloid Polym Sci 97:229

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  312. Metveeva EG, Nelil-Nubarov NS, Miethe P, Levashov AV (1996) Anal Biochem 234:13

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  313. Slepnev VI, Melik-Nubarov NS, Kabanov AV ( 1992) Bioconjugate Chem 3:273

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  314. Evans RM, Farr SJ (1993) US Pat 5 230 884A

    Google Scholar 

  315. Sarkar N, Das K, Datta A, Das S, Bhattacharyya K (1996) J Phys Chem 100:10,523

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  316. Dutta PK, Jakupca M, Reddy KSN, Salvati LM (1995) Nature 374:44

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  317. Reddy KSN, Salvati LM, Dutta PK, Abel PB, Suh KI, Ansari RR (1996) J Phys Chem 100:9870

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  318. Sangregorio C, Galeotti M, Bardi U, Baglioni P (1996) Langmuir 12:5800

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  319. Lisiecki I, Boulanger L, Lixon P, Pileni MP (1992) Prog Colloid Polym Sci 89:103

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  320. Motte L, Billoudet F, Cizeron J, Pileni MP (1995) Prog Colloid Polym Sci 98:189

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  321. Sato H, Hirai T, Komasawa I (1995) Ind Eng Chem Res 34:2493

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  322. Moran PD, Barlett JR, Woolfrey JL, Bowmaker GA, Cooney RP ( 1995) Ceram Trans 51:27

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  323. Natarajan U, Handique K, Mehra A, Bellare JR, Khilar KC (1996) Langmuir 12:2670

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  324. Petit C, Lixon P, Pileni MP ( 1993) J Phys Chem 97:12,974

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  325. Berthod A, Xiang J, Alex S, Gonnet-Collet C (1996) Can J Chem 74:277

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  326. Ashrafizadeh SN, Weber ME, Vera JH (1993) Ind Eng Chem Res 32:125

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  327. Bulavchenko AI, Batishcheva EK, Podlipskaya TY, Torgov VG (1996) Colloid J 58:153

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  328. Desfosses B, Nicot C, Waks M (1992) Biochem Int 26:257

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  329. Bhattacharyya K, Basak S (1995) Photochem Photobiol 62:17

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  330. Quarzago D, Moroder L (1995) Lett Pept Sci 1:171

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  331. Andrade SM, Costa SMB (1996) Prog Colloid Polym Sci 100:195

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  332. Dutta G, Parvathanathan PS, Rao URK, Deniz KU ( 1992) Physiol Chem Phys Med NMR 24:51

    Google Scholar 

  333. Pirchanont S, Stucky DC, Leak DJ (1994) IChemE Res Event, Two Day Symposium Inst Chem Eng, Rugby, UK, vol 1, p 238

    Google Scholar 

  334. Buriak JM, Osborn JA (1996) Organometallics 15:3161

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  335. Joselevich E, Willner I (1995) J Phys Chem 99:6903

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  336. Kang YS, McManus HJD, Liang K, Kevan L ( 1994) J Phys Chem 98:1044

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  337. Sarkar M, Ray JG, Sengupta PK (1996) Spectrochim Acta 52: A275

    Google Scholar 

  338. Imdadullah, Fujiwara T, Kumamaru T (1991) Anal Sci 7:1399

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  339. Imdadullah, Fujiwara T, Kumamaru T (1993) Anal Chem 65:421

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  340. Xie JW, Xu JG, Chen GZ (1995) Huaxue Xuebao 53:952

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  341. Walsh CT (1993) NTIS Energy Res Abstracts 18:18664

    Google Scholar 

  342. Zhang J, Bright F ( 1992) J Phys Chem 96:5633

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  343. Giddings LD, Olesik SV (1994) Langmuir 10:2877

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  344. Franco TT, Marty A, Condoret JS ( 1994) Cienc Tecnol Aliment 14(suppl): 17

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  345. Pires MJ, Aires-Barros MR, Cabral JMS (1996) Biotechnol Prog 12:290

    Google Scholar 

  346. Raghavarao KSMS, Stewart RM, Todd P (1990) Sep Sci Technol 25:985

    Google Scholar 

  347. Raghavarao KSMS, Stewart RM, Todd P (1991) Sep Sci Technol 26:257

    Google Scholar 

  348. Srinivas ND, Barhate RS, Raghavarao KSMS, Todd P (2001) Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 53:650

    Google Scholar 

  349. Imre VE, Luisi PL (1982) Biochem Biophys Res Commun 107:538

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  350. Albertsson PA (1958) Nature 182:709

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  351. Hustedt H, Kroner KH, Menge U, Kula MR (1985) Trends Biotechnol 3:139

    CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Fermentation Technology & Bioengineering, Central Food Technological Research Institute, Mysore, 570 013, India

    S. Hari Krishna & N. G. Karanth

  2. Department of Food Engineering, Central Food Technological Research Institute, Mysore, 570 013, India

    N. D. Srinivas & K. S. M. S. Raghavarao

Authors
  1. S. Hari Krishna
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. N. D. Srinivas
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  3. K. S. M. S. Raghavarao
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  4. N. G. Karanth
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Editor information

N. N. Dutta F. Hammar K. Haralampidis N. G. Karanth A. König S. H. Krishna G. Kunze E. Nagy B. Orlich A. E. Osbourn K. S. M. S. Raghavarao K. Riedel G. C. Sahoo R. Schomäcker N. D. Srinivas M. Trojanowska

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2002 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Krishna, S.H., Srinivas, N.D., Raghavarao, K.S.M.S., Karanth, N.G. (2002). Reverse Micellar Extraction for Downstream Processing of Proteins/Enzymes. In: Dutta, N.N., et al. History and Trends in Bioprocessing and Biotransformation. Advances in Biochemical Engineering/Biotechnology, vol 75. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-44604-4_5

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-44604-4_5

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-42371-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-44604-0

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Search

Navigation