Abstract
The Principal Component Analysis (PCA) of the tumor fre- quency distribution across Europe highlighted the existence of a strong and reliable deterministic structure organizing the spatial variability of the relative frequency of the different tumors. The analysis highlighted 5 principal “macrocauses” organizing the spatial variability of tumor in- cidences for both sexes. These “macrocauses” were demonstrated to be relatively time invariant and pointed to still undiscovered cancer deter- minants. From a general data analysis point of view, this work proves the ability of PCA of detecting very small signals out of noise and indicates he utility of the technique in epidemiological studies.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Benigni, R., Giaimo, R., Matranga, D., Giuliani, A.: The cultural heritage shapes the pattern of tumour profiles in Europe: a correlation study. J. Epidemiol. Community Health 54 (2000) 262–268.
Broomhead DS., King, GP.: Extracting qualitative dynamics from experimental data. Physica D 20 (1986) 217–236
Giuliani, A., Colosimo, A., Benigni, R., Zbilut JP.: On the constructive role of noise in spatial systems. Physics Lett. A 247 (1998): 47–52
IARC: Cancer Incidence in Five Continents Vol. VI, Lyon (1992)
IARC: Cancer Incidence in Five Continents Vol. VII, Lyon (1997)
Negri E., La Vecchia, C., Levi, F., Franceschi, S., Boyle, P.: Comparative descriptive epidemiology of oral and oesophageal cancers in Europe. Eur. J. Canc. Prev. 5 (1996): 267–279
Preisendorfer, RW.: Principal Component Analysis in Meteorology and Oceanography. Development in Atmospheric Science 17, Elsevier, Amsterdam (1988)
Remington, RD., Schork MA.: Statistics with applications to the biological and health sciences, Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ (1970)
Schlecht, NS., Franco, EL., Pintos, J., Negassa, A., Kowalski, LP., Benedito, VO.: Interaction between tobacco and alcohol consumption and the risk of cancer in the upper-digestive tract in Brazil. Am. J. Epidemiol. 150 (1999): 1129–1137.
Taubes, G.: Epidemiology faces its limits. Science 269 (1995): 164–169.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2000 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Giuliani, A., Benigni, R. (2000). Principal Component Analysis for Descriptive Epidemiology. In: Brause, R.W., Hanisch, E. (eds) Medical Data Analysis. ISMDA 2000. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 1933. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-39949-6_37
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-39949-6_37
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-41089-8
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-39949-0
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive