1.6 Conclusions
3D vascular imaging techniques offer a significant advantage over traditional imaging techniques. Using these techniques, we can perform anatomical dissection in vivo, thus helping in identifying disease, and helping in preoperative planning of surgical and endovascular procedures. Technical developments are rapidly evolving, and in the near future even more sophisticated imaging systems will emerge.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Lawler LP, Fishman EK. Multi-detector row CT of thoracic disease with emphasis on 3D volume rendering and CT angiography. Radiographics 2001; 21(5):1257–1273.
Kopp AF, Kuttner A, Trabold T, Heuschmid M, Schroder S, Claussen CD. Contrast-enhanced MDCT of the thorax. Eur Radiol 2003; 13(Suppl 3):N44–49.
Catalano C, Fraioli F, Danti M, Napoli A, Votta V, Lanciotti K, et al. MDCT of the abdominal aorta: basics, technical improvements, and clinical applications. Eur Radiol 2003; 13(Suppl 3):N53–58.
Haage P, Schmitz-Rode T, Hubner D, Piroth W, Gunther RW. Reduction of contrast material dose and artifacts by a saline flush using a double power injector in helical CT of the thorax. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2000; 174(4):1049–1053.
Siegel MJ. Multiplanar and three-dimensional multi-detector row CT of thoracic vessels and airways in the pediatric population. Radiology 2003; 229(3):641–650.
Lee EY, Siegel MJ, Hildebolt CF, Gutierrez FR, Bhalla S, Fallah JH. MDCT evaluation of thoracic aortic anomalies in pediatric patients and young adults: comparison of axial, multiplanar, and 3D images. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2004; 182(3):777–784.
Smith PA, Heath DG, Fishman EK. Virtual angioscopy using spiral CT and real-time interactive volume-rendering techniques. J Comput Assist Tomogr 1998;22(2):212–214.
Bartolozzi C, Neri E, Caramella D. CT in vascular pathologies. Eur Radiol 1998; 8(5):679–684.
Kunz RP, Oberholzer K, Kuroczynski W, Horstick G, Krummenauer F, Thelen M, et al. Assessment of chronicaortic dissection: contribution of different ECG-gated breath-hold MRI techniques. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2004; 182(5):1319–1326.
Ho VB, Corse WR, Hood MN, Rowedder AM. MRA of the thoracic vessels. Semin Ultrasound CT MR 2003; 24(4): 192–216.
Ho VB, Prince MR. Thoracic MR aortography: imaging techniques and strategies. Radiographics 1998; 18(2):287–309.
Merkle EM, Klein S, Wisianowsky C, Boll DT, Fleiter TR, Pamler R, et al. Magnetic resonance imaging versus multislice computed tomography of thoracic aortic endografts. J Endovasc Ther 2002; 9(Suppl 2):II2–13.
Leung DA, Debatin JF. Three-dimensional contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance angiography of the thoracic vasculature. Eur Radiol 1997; 7(7):981–989.
Holmqvist C, Larsson E-M, Stahlberg F, Laurin S. Contrast-enhanced thoracic 3D-MR angiography in infants and children. Acta Radiol 2001; 42(l):50–58.
Willinek WA, Gieseke J, Conrad R, Strunk H, Hoogeveen R, von Falkenhausen M, et al. Randomly segmented central k-space ordering in high-spatial-resolution contrast-enhanced MR angiography of the supraaortic arteries: initial experience. Radiology 2002; 225(2):583–588.
Wintersperger BJ, Huber A, Preissler G, Holzknecht N, Helmberger T, Petsch R, et al. [MR angiography of the supraaortic vessels]. Radiologe 2000; 40(9):785–791.
Riederer SJ, Bernstein MA, Breen JF, Busse RF, Ehman RL, Fain SB, et al. Three-dimensional contrast-enhanced MR angiography with real-time fluoroscopic triggering: design specifications and technical reliability in 330 patient studies. Radiology 2000; 215(2):584–593.
Arpasi PJ, Bis KG, Shetty AN, White RD, Simonetti OP. MR angiography of the thoracic aorta with an electrocar-diographically triggered breath-hold contrast-enhanced sequence. Radiographics 2000; 20(l):107–120.
Klucznik RP. Current technology and clinical applications of three-dimensional angiography 56. Radiol Clin North Am 2002; 40(4):711–728.
Unno N, Mitsuoka H, Takei Y, Igarashi T, Uchiyama T, Yamamoto N, et al. Virtual angioscopy using 3-dimensional rotational digital subtraction angiography for endovascular assessment 52. J Endovasc Ther 2002; 9(4):529–534.
van den Berg JC. Three-dimensional rotational angiography. In: Wyatt MG, Watkinson AF, editors. Endovascular intervention-current controversies. Shrewsbury: tfm; 2004; p. 247–256.
van den Berg JC, Overtoom TT, de Valois JC, Moll FL. Using three-dimensional rotational angiography for sizing of covered stents 53. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2002; 178(1):149–152.
van den Berg JC, Moll FL. Three-dimensional rotational angiography in peripheral endovascular interventions 57. J Endovasc Ther 2003; 10(3):595–600.
Bridcut RR, Winder RJ, Workman A, Flynn P. Assessment of distortion in a three-dimensional rotational angiography system 17. Br J Radiol 2002; 75(891):266–270.
Kersting-Sommerhoff BA, Sechtem UP, Schiller NB, Lipton MJ, Higgins CB. MR imaging of the thoracic aorta in Marfan patients. J Comput Assist Tomogr 1987; 11(4):633–639.
Pannu HK, Flohr TG, Corl FM, Fishman EK. Current concepts in multi-detector row CT evaluation of the coronary arteries: principles, techniques, and anatomy. Radio-graphics 2003; 23 (Spec No):S111–125.
Cademartiri F, Marano R, Luccichenti G, Mollet N, Nieman K, De Feyter PJ, et al. [Normal anatomy of the vessels of the heart with 16-row multislice computed tomography]. Radiol Med 2004; 107(1–2):11–21.
Maintz D, Aepfelbacher FC, Kissinger KV, Botnar RM, Danias PG, Heindel W, et al. Coronary MR angiography: comparison of quantitative and qualitative data from four techniques. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2004; 182(2):515–521.
Kadir S. Regional angiography of the aorta-arteriography of the thoracic aorta. In: Kadir S, editor. Diagnostic angiography. Philadelphia: Saunders; 1986. p. 124–171.
Kudo K, Terae S, Asano T, Oka M, Kaneko K, Ushikoshi S, et al. Anterior spinal artery and artery of Adamkiewicz detected by using multi-detector row CT. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2003; 24(1):13–17.
Yoshioka K, Niinuma H, Ohira A, Nasu K, Kawakami T, Sasaki M, et al. MR angiography and CT angiography of the artery of Adamkiewicz: noninvasive preoperative assessment of thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysm. Radiographics 2003; 23(5):1215–1225.
Takase K, Sawamura Y, Igarashi K, Chiba Y, Haga K, Saito H, et al. Demonstration of the artery of Adamkiewicz at multi-detector row helical CT. Radiology 2002; 223(1):39–45.
Yamada N, Takamiya M, Kuribayashi S, Okita Y, Minatoya K, Tanaka R. MRA of the Adamkiewicz artery: a preoperative study for thoracic aortic aneurysm. J Comput Assist Tomogr 2000; 4(3):362–368.
Konen E, Feinberg MS, Morag B, Guetta V, Shinfeld A, Smolinsky A, et al. Giant right coronary aneurysm: CT angiographic and echocardiographic findings. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2001; 177(3):689–691.
Katz M, Konen E, Rozenman J, Szeinberg A, Itzchak Y. Spiral CT and 3D image reconstruction of vascular rings and associated tracheobronchial anomalies. J Comput Assist Tomogr 1995; 19(4):564–568.
Konen E, Merchant N, Provost Y, McLaughlin PR, Crossin J, Paul NS. Coarctation of the aorta before and after correction: the role of cardiovascular MRI. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2004; 182(5):1333–1339.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2006 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
van den Berg, J.C. (2006). Radio-Anatomy of the Thoracic Aorta. 3D Imaging of the Aorta (CT, MRI and 3D Rotational Angiography). In: Rousseau, H., Verhoye, JP., Heautot, JF. (eds) Thoracic Aortic Diseases. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg . https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-38309-3_1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-38309-3_1
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-25734-9
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-38309-3
eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)