Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

Formation of the giant planets

  • Chapter
Giant Planets of Our Solar System

Part of the book series: Springer Praxis Books ((GEOPHYS))

  • 200 Accesses

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Log in via an institution
Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 74.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

2.9 References

  • Anders, E. and N. Grevesse (1989) Abundances of the elements: Meteoritic and solar. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 53, 197–214.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • André, Ph. and T. Montmerle (1994) From T tauri stars to protostars: Circumstellar material and young stellar objects in the ρ Ophiuchi cloud. Astrophys. J., 420, 837–862.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Balsiger, H., K. Altwegg, and J. Geiss (1995) D/H and 18O/16O ratio in hydronium ion and in neutral water from in situ ion measurements in comet P/Halley. J. Geophys. Res., 100, 5827–5834.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bar-Nun, A., I. Kleinfeld, and E. Kochavi (1988) Trapping of gas mixtures by amorphous water ice. Physical Review B, 38, 7749–7754.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bézard, B., E. Lellouch, D. Strobel, J.-P. Maillard, and P. Drossart (2002) Carbon monoxide on Jupiter: Evidence for both internal and external sources. Icarus, 159, 95–111.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bockelée-Morvan, D., D. Gautier, D. C. Lis, K. Young, J. Keene, T. Phillips, T. Owen, J. Crovisier, P. F. Goldsmith, E. A. Bergin, D. Despois, and A. Wooten (1998) Deuterated water in Comet C.I996 B2 (Hyukutake) and its implications for the origin of comets. Icarus, 133, 147–162.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Boss, A. P. (1998) Evolution of the solar nebula. IV. Giant gaseous protoplanet formation. Astrophys. J., 503, 923–937.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Brittain, S. D. and T. W. Rettig (2002) CO and H +3 in the protoplanetary disk around the star HD141569. Nature, 418, 57–59.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bryden, G., M. Rozyczka, D. N. C. Lin, and P. Bodemheimer (2000a) On the interaction between protoplanets and protostellar disks. Astrophys. J., 540, 1091–1101.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bryden, G., D. N. C. Lin, and S. Ida (2000b) Protoplanetary formation. I. Neptune. Astrophys. J., 544, 482–495.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Buries, S. and D. Tytler (1988) Proceedings of the Second Oak Ridge Symposium on Atomic and Nuclear Astrophysics (edited by P. Mezzacappa, p. 113). Institute of Physics, Bristol.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cameron, A. G. W. (1982) Elemental and nuclidic abundances in the solar system. In Essays in Nuclear Astrophysics (edited by C. A. Barnes, D. D Clayton, and D. N. Schramm, pp. 23–43). Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.

    Google Scholar 

  • Campbell, J. K. and J. D. Anderson (1989) Gravity field of the Saturnian system from Pioneer and Voyager tracking data. Astron. J., 97, 1485–1495.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Campbell, J. K. and S. P. Synott (1985) Gravity field of the Jovian system from Pioneer and Voyager tracking data. Astron. J., 90, 364–372.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cauble, R., P. M. Celliers, G. W. Collins, L. B. da Silva, D. M. Gold, M. E. Foord, K. S. Budil, R. L. Wallace, and A. Ng (2000) Equation of state and material property measurements of hydrogen isotopes at the high-pressure, high-temperature, insulator-metal transition. Astrophys. J. Suppl., 127, 267–273.

    Google Scholar 

  • Conrath, B. J., D. Gautier, G. F. Lindal, R. E. Samuelson, and W. A. Shaffer (1991) The helium abundance of Neptune from Voyager measurements. J. Geophys. Res., 96, 18907–18919.

    Google Scholar 

  • Conrath, B. J., D. Gautier, T. C. Owen, and R. E. Samuelson (1993) Constraints on N2 in Neptune’s atmosphere from Voyager measurements. Icarus, 101, 168–172.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dahmen, G., T. L. Wilson, and F. Matteucci (1995) The nitrogen isotope abundance in the galaxy. 1: The galactic disk gradient. Astron. and Astrophys, 295, 194–198.

    Google Scholar 

  • Deloule, E., J.-C. Doukhan, and F. Robert (1998) Interstellar hydroxyls in meteorite chondrules: Implications for the origin of water in the inner solar system. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 62, 3367–3378.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Drouart, A., B. Dubrulle, D. Gautier, and F. Robert (1999) Structure and transport in the solar nebula from constraints on deuterium enrichment and giant planets formation. Icarus, 140, 129–155.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Eberhardt, P., M. Reber, D. Krankowsky, and R. R. Hodges (1995) The D/H and 18O/16O ratios in water from Comet P/Halley. Astron. Astrophys., 302, 301–316.

    Google Scholar 

  • Feuchtgruber, H., E. Lellouch, B. Bézard, Th. Encrenaz, Th. de Graauw, and G. R. Davis (1999) Detection of HD in the atmospheres of Uranus and Neptune: A new determination of the D/H ratio. Astron. and Astrophys, 341, L17–L21.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fouchet, T., E. Lellouch, B. Bézard, T. Encrenaz, P. Drossart, H. Feuchtgruber, and T. de Graaw (2000) ISO-SWS observations of Jupiter: Measurement of the ammonia tropospheric profile and the 15N/14N isotopic ratio. Icarus, 143, 223–243.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fraser, H. J., M. R. S. McCoustra, and D. A. Williams (2002) The molecular universe. Astronomy and Geophysics, 43, 210–218.

    Google Scholar 

  • French, R. G., J. L. Elliot, L. M. French, J. A. Kangas, K. J. Meech, M. E. Ressler, M. W. Buie, J. A. Frogel, J. B. Holberg, J. J. Fuensalida, and M. Joy (1988) Uranian ring orbits from earth-based and Voyager occultation observations. Icarus, 73, 349–378.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gautier, D., F. Hersant, O. Mousis, and J. I. Lunine (2001a) Enrichments in volatiles in Jupiter: A new interpretation of the Galileo measurements. Astrophys. J., 550, L227–L230.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gautier, D., F. Hersant, O. Mousis, and J. I. Lunine (2001b) Erratum: Enrichments in volatiles in Jupiter. Astrophys. J., 559, L183–L183.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Geiss, J. and G. Gloeckler (1998) Abundances of deuterium and helium-3 in the protosolar cloud. Space Sci. Rev., 84, 239–250.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Grevesse, N. and A. J. Sauval (1998) Standard solar composition. Space Sci. Rev., 85, 161–174.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Guillot, T. (1999a) A comparison of the interiors of Jupiter and Saturn. Plan. Spac. Sci., 47, 1183–1200.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Guillot, T. (1999b) Interiors of giant planets inside and outside the Solar System. Science, 286, 72–77.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Guilloteau, T., A. Dutrey, and F. Gueth (1997) Disks and outflows as seen from the IRAM interferometer. In Herbig-Haro flows and the Birth of Low Mass Stars (edited by B. Reithpurth and C. Bertout, pp. 365–380). International Astronomical Union Symposium No. 182, Kluwer Academic, Dordrecht, The Netherlands.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hashizume, K., M. Chaussidon, B. Marty, and F. Robert (2000) Solar wind record on the Moon: Deciphering presolar from planetary nitrogen. Science, 290, 1142–1145.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hersant, F., D. Gautier, and J-M Huré (2001) A two-dimensional model of the primordial nebula constrained by D/H measurements in the solar system: Implications for the formation of the giant planets. Astrophys. J., 554, 391–407.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hubbard, W. B. (1997a) Jupiter: Interior structure. Encyclopaedia of the Planetary Sciences. Chapman & Hall, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hubbard, W. B. (1997b) Saturn: Interior structure. Encyclopaedia of the Planetary Sciences. Chapman & Hall, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hubbard, W. B. (1997c) Uranus: Interior structure. Encyclopaedia of the Planetary Sciences. Chapman & Hall, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hubbard, W. B. (1997d) Neptune: Interior structure. Encyclopaedia of the Planetary Sciences. Chapman & Hall, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ida, S., G. Bryden, D. N. C. Lin, and H. Tanaka (2000) Orbital migration of Neptune and orbital distribution of trans-neptunian objects. Astrophys. J., 534, 428–445.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jewitt, D. C, H. E. Matthews, T. Owen, and R. Meier (1997) Measurement of 12C/13C, 14N/15N, 32S/34S in Comet Hale-Bopp (C/1995 Ol). Science, 278, 90–93.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jones, B. W. (1999) Discovering the Solar System. John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, UK.

    Google Scholar 

  • Krane, K. (1996) Modern Physics (2nd Edition). John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, UK.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lécuyer, C, Ph. Gillet, and F. Robert (1998) The hydrogen isotope composition of sea water and the global water cycle. Chem. Geoi., 145, 249–261.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Léllouch, E., B. Bézard, T. Fouchet, H. Feuchtgruber, T. Encrenaz, and T. de Graaw (2001) The deuterium abundance in Jupiter and Saturn from ISO-SWS observations. Astron. and Astrophys., 670, 610–622.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lewis, J. S. (1995) Physics and Chemistry of the Solar System. Academic Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lindal, G., D. Sweetnam, and V. Eshleman (1985) The atmosphere of Saturn: An analysis of the Voyager radio occultation measurements. Astronomical J., 90, 1136–1146.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • McCaughrean, M. J. and C. R. O’Dell (1996) Direct imaging of circumstellar disks in the Orion Nebula. Astronomical J., 111, 1977.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • McCaughrean, M. J., J. T. Rayner, and H. Zinnecker (1994) Discovery of a molecular hydrogen jet near IC 348. Astrophysical J., 436, L189–L192.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • McCaughrean, M. J., H. Chen, J. Bally, E. Erickson, R. Thompson, M. Rieke, G. Schneider, S. Stolovy, and E. Young (1998) High-resolution near-infrared imaging of the Orion 114–426 Silhouette Disk. Astrophys. J., 492, 157.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Meier, R., T. Owen, H. E. Matthews, D. C. Jewitt, D. Bockelée-Morvan, N. Biver, J. Crovisier, and D. Gautier (1998) A determination of the HDO/H2O ratio in Comet C/1995 O1 (Hale-Bopp). Science, 279, 842.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mousis, O., D. Gautier, D. Bockelée-Morvan, F. Robert, B. Dubrulle, and A. Drouart (2000) Constraints on the formation of comets from D/H ratios measured in H2O and HCN. Icarus, 148, 513–525.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nellis, W. J. (2000) Metallization of fluid hydrogen at 140 GPa (1.4Mbar): Implications for Jupiter. Plan. Space Sci., 48, 671–677.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nellis, W. J., M. Ross, and N. C. Holmes (1995) Temperature measurements of shock-compressed liquid hydrogen: Implications for the interior of Jupiter. Science, 269, 1249–1252.

    Google Scholar 

  • Owen, W. M., R. M. Vaughan, and S. P. Synnott (1991) Orbits of the six new satellites of Neptune. Astron. J., 101, 1511–1515.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Owen, T., P. R. Mahaffy, H.B. Niemann, S. Atreya, and M. Wong (2001) Protosolar nitrogen. Astrophys. J., 553, L77–L79.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Owen, T., P. Mahaffy, H. B. Niemann, S. Atreya, T. Donahue, A. Bar-Nun, and I. de Pater (1999) A low-temperature origin for the planetesimals that formed Jupiter. Nature, 402, 269–270.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Podolak, M., J. I. Podolak, and M.S. Marley (2000) Further investigations of random models of Uranus and Neptune. Planet. Space Sci., 48, 143–151.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pollack, J. B., O. Hubickyj, P. Bodenheimer, J. J. Lissauer, M. Podolak, and Y. Greenzweig (1996) Formation of the giant planets by concurrent accretion of solids and gas. Icarus, 124, 62–85.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Radousky, H. B., A. C. Mitchell, and W. J. Nellis (1990) Shock temperature measurements of planetary ices — NH3, CH4, and’ synthetic Uranus’. J. Chem. Phys., 93, 8235–8239.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Russell, C. T. and J. G. Luhmann (1997) Saturn: Magnetic field and magnetosphere. Encyclopaedia of the Planetary Sciences. Chapman & Hall, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shu, F. H., S. Tremaine, F. C. Adams, and P. Ruden (1990) Sling amplification and eccentric gravitational instabilities in gaseous disks. Astrophys. J., 358, 495–514.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ward, W. and D. P. Hamilton (2002) The obliquities of the giant planets. Paper presented at Eurojove: Jupiter after Galileo and Cassini, Lisbon, June 2002.

    Google Scholar 

2.10 Bibliography

  • Beatty, J. K. and A. Chaikin (eds) (1998) The New Solar System (4th Edition). Sky Publishing, Cambridge, MA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Clark, S. (2000) Extrasolar Planets. Springer-Praxis, Chichester, UK.

    Google Scholar 

  • Davies, J. (2001) Beyond Pluto. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.

    Google Scholar 

  • de Pater, I. and J. J. Lissauer (2001) Planetary Sciences. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.

    Google Scholar 

  • Encrenaz, T., J.-P. Bibring, and M. Blanc (1995) The Solar System (2nd Edition). Springer, Berlin.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jones, B. W. (1999) Discovering the Solar System. John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, UK.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shirley, J. H. and R. W. Fairbridge (eds) (1997) Encyclopaedia of the Planetary Sciences. Chapman & Hall, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Weissman, P. R., L.-A. McFadden, and T. V. Johnson (eds) (1999) Encyclopaedia of the Solar System. Academic Press, London.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2003 Praxis Publishing Ltd, Chichester, UK

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

(2003). Formation of the giant planets. In: Giant Planets of Our Solar System. Springer Praxis Books. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg . https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-37713-1_2

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-37713-1_2

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-31317-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-37713-9

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Search

Navigation