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Fadenwürmer (intestinale Nematoden)

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Book cover Infektiologie des Gastrointestinaltraktes

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Zusammenfassung

Nematoden (Fadenwürmer) gehören zu den häufigsten Parasiten des Menschen. Die getrenntgeschlechtlichen adulten Würmer entwickeln sich entweder nur im Darm oder im Verlauf einer Gewebeinvasion über 4 Larvenstadien aus dem Ei. Die adulten Würmer haben einfache Sinnesorgane und einfache Außenstrukturen, ihre Größe liegt zwischen wenigen Millimetern und einigen Zentimetern. Sie leben im Darmlumen, die Eier bzw. Larven werden im Stuhl ausgeschieden.

Zur Gruppe der Nematoden gehören außerdem die extraintestinal lebenden Filarien (z. B. Onchocerca volvulus, Loa loa, Wucheria bancrofti) und der Guineawurm (Dracunculus medinensis) sowie die Erreger der kutanen und der viszeralen Larva migrans, die im Menschen nicht zu adulten Würmern heranreifen können. Auf diese wird hier nicht näher eingegangen.

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Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Medizinische Klinik I, Klinikum der Johann Wolfgang, Goethe-Universität, Theodor-Stern-Kai 7, 60590, Frankfurt am Main

    Dr. med. C. Schieferstein

  2. Medizinische Klinik II, Klinikum der Johann Wolfgang, Goethe-Universität, Theodor-Stern-Kai, 760590, Frankfurt am Main

    Prof. Dr. med. G. Just-Nübling

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  1. Dr. med. C. Schieferstein
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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Zentrum der Inneren Medizin, Medizinische Klinik I des Universitätsklinikums Frankfurt/Main, Theodor-Stern-Kai 7, 60590, Frankfurt/Main

    Wolfgang F. Caspary  & Jürgen Stein  & 

  2. Abteilung für Mikrobiologie und Hygiene, Universitätsklinikum Freiburg, Hermann-Herder-Str. 11, 79104, Freiburg

    Manfred Kist

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Schieferstein, C., Just-Nübling, G. (2006). Fadenwürmer (intestinale Nematoden). In: Caspary, W.F., Kist, M., Stein, J. (eds) Infektiologie des Gastrointestinaltraktes. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg . https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-37211-3_45

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-37211-3_45

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-41359-2

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