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Epidemiologie und Diagnostik der Helicobacter pylori-Infektion

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Infektiologie des Gastrointestinaltraktes

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Zusammenfassung

Die Helicobacter pylori-Infektion ist die zweithäufigste bakterielle Infektionskrankheit des Menschen. Über die Hälfte der Weltbevölkerung ist mit diesem Organismus infiziert (Suerbaum u. Michetti 2002). Forschungsergebnisse der letzten Jahre haben gezeigt, dass Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) den Menschen wahrscheinlich bereits seit der Entstehung der Spezies Homo sapiens bei seiner Wanderung »out of Africa« und der folgenden Besiedlung der Welt begleitet hat (Falush et al. 2003). Obwohl die Prävalenz der Infektion in den westlichen Industrieländern zurückgeht, verursacht die H. pylori-Infektion weiterhin etwa 500.000 Todesfälle durch Magenkarzinom pro Jahr (Levi et al. 2004). Auch die anderen Folgekrankheiten der H. pylori-Infektion, wie Ulkuskrankheit, Magenschleimhautatrophie und MALT-Lymphom rufen erhebliche Morbidität und Mortalität hervor.

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Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. 348 The Avenue, Mellow Cottage HP18-9LE, Warming Hall, Aylesbury, Oxford, UK/England

    Prof. Dr. med. B. Braden

  2. Abt. Mikrobiologie und Hygiene, Universitätsklinikum Freiburg, Hermann-Herder-Str. 11, 79104, Freiburg

    Prof. Dr. med. M. Kist

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  1. Prof. Dr. med. B. Braden
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  2. Prof. Dr. med. M. Kist
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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Zentrum der Inneren Medizin, Medizinische Klinik I des Universitätsklinikums Frankfurt/Main, Theodor-Stern-Kai 7, 60590, Frankfurt/Main

    Wolfgang F. Caspary  & Jürgen Stein  & 

  2. Abteilung für Mikrobiologie und Hygiene, Universitätsklinikum Freiburg, Hermann-Herder-Str. 11, 79104, Freiburg

    Manfred Kist

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© 2006 Springer Medizin Verlag Heidelberg

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Braden, B., Kist, M. (2006). Epidemiologie und Diagnostik der Helicobacter pylori-Infektion. In: Caspary, W.F., Kist, M., Stein, J. (eds) Infektiologie des Gastrointestinaltraktes. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg . https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-37211-3_16

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-37211-3_16

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-41359-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-37211-0

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