Skip to main content

Multi-agent Activity Recognition Using Observation Decomposed Hidden Markov Model

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Computer Vision Systems (ICVS 2003)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNCS,volume 2626))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

A new approach of modeling/recognizing multi-agent activities from image sequences is presented. In recent years, Hidden Markov Models (HMMs) have been widely used to recognize activity units ranging from individual gestures to multi-people interactions. However, traditional HMMs meet many problems when the number of agents increases in the scene. One significant reason for this inability is the fact that HMMs require their ‘observations’ to be of fixed length and order. Unlike conventional HMMs, a new algorithm to model multi-agent activities is proposed. This has two sub-processes: one for modelling the activity based on decomposed observations and the other for recording the ‘role’ information of each agent in the activity. This new algorithm allows changing of the observations’ length, and does not require initial agent assignment. The experimental results show that this algorithm is also robust when the agents’ information is only partially represented.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Aggarwal, J.K., Cai, Q.: Human Motion Analysis: A Review. Computer vision and image understanding, Vol. 73, No. 2, March, (1999) 428–440

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Gavrila, D.M.: The Visual Analysis of Human Movement: A survey. Computer and image understanding, Vol. 73, No. 1, January, (1999) 82–98

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  3. Campbell, L.W., Becker, D.A., Azarbayejani, A., Bobick, A.F., Pentland, A.: Invariant feature for 3-D gesture recognition. Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition, (1996) 157–162

    Google Scholar 

  4. Starner, T., Weaver, J., Pentland, A.: Real-time American Sign Language Recognition Using Desk and Wearable Computer Based Video. IEEE Trans. PAMI, Vol. 20, No, 12, December, (1998) 1371–1375

    Google Scholar 

  5. Wilson, A.D., Bobick, A.F.: Parametric Hidden Markov Models for Gesture Recognition. IEEE Trans. PAMI, Vol.21, No. 9, Sep, (1999) 884–899

    Google Scholar 

  6. Lee, H.K., Kim, J.H.: An HMM-Based Threshold Model approach for Gesture Recognition. IEEE Trans. PAMI, Vol. 21, No. 10, (1999) 961–973

    Google Scholar 

  7. Yang, M.H., Ahujia, M., Tabb M.: Extraction of 2D Motion Trajectories and Its Application to Hand Gesture Recogntion. IEEE Trans. PAMI, Vol.24, No. 8, Aug, (2002) 1061–1074

    Google Scholar 

  8. Yamato, J., Ohya, J., Ishii, K.: Recognizing human action in time-sequential images using hidden Markov model. IEEE CVPR, (1992) 379–385

    Google Scholar 

  9. Krahnstöver, N., Yeasin, M., Sharma, R.: Towards a Unified Framework for Tracking and Analysis of Human Motion. IEEE Workshop on Detection and Recognition of Events in Video, (2001) 47–54

    Google Scholar 

  10. Galata, A., Johnson, N., Hogg D.: Learing Variable-length Markov Models of Behavior. Comuter Vision and Image Understanding, Vol. 81, No. 3, (2001) 398–413

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  11. Bobick, A.F., Davis, J.W.: The recognition of Human Movement Using Temporal Template. IEEE Trans. PAMI, Vol.23, No. 23, (2001) 257–267

    Google Scholar 

  12. Toshikazu, W., Takashi, M.: Multiobject Behavior Recognition by Event Driven Selective Attention Method. IEEE Trans. PAMI, Vol. 22, No. 8, Aug. (2000) 873–887

    Google Scholar 

  13. Oliver, N.M., Rosario, B., Pentland, A.: A Bayesian Computer Vision System for Modeling Human Interactions. IEEE Trans. PAMI, Vol. 22, No. 8, August, (2002) 831–843

    Google Scholar 

  14. Hongeng, S., Nevatia, R.: Multi-agent event recognition. Eighth ICCV, Vol. 2, (2001) 84–91

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Rabiner L. R.: A Tutorial on Hidden Markov Models and Selected Applications in Speech Recognition. IEEE, Vol. 77, No. 2, (1989) 257–286

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2003 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Liu, X., Chua, CS. (2003). Multi-agent Activity Recognition Using Observation Decomposed Hidden Markov Model. In: Crowley, J.L., Piater, J.H., Vincze, M., Paletta, L. (eds) Computer Vision Systems. ICVS 2003. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 2626. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-36592-3_24

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-36592-3_24

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-00921-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-36592-1

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics