Abstract
Scenario based design allows for the early elicitation of requirements and can be helpful in the design phase of system development. It is typical for cycles of iteration to be used to refine a design so that it more closely meets its requirements. Such refinements are in terms of the original requirements specification and any new requirements that have been identified. However, not all defined requirements are equally essential. Although descriptive methods for scenario analysis can be used to highlight new requirements, it can be difficult to evaluate the impact of these new requirements.
In this paper, we exemplify this problem and investigate how numeric methods can be used to highlight the impact of consequences identified by descriptive scenario analysis. An example from the context of human reliability analysis is presented.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Peter Ayton. How bad is human judgement? In G. Wright and P. Goodwin, editors, Forecasting with Judgement. Wiley, Chichester, England, 1998.
A. M. Dearden and M. D. Harrison. Impact and the design of the human-machine interface. In Eleventh Annual Conference on Computer Assurance: Compass’96, pages 161–170. IEEE, 1996.
Bob Fields, Michael Harrison, and Peter Wright. THEA: Human error analysis for requirements definition. Technical Report YCS-97-294, The University of York, Department of Computer Science, 1997. UK.
Julia Galliers, Alistair Sutcliffe, and Shailey Minocha. An impact analysis method for safety-critical user interface design. ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction, 6(4):341–369, December 1999.
Erik Hollnagel. Human Reliability Analysis: Context and Control. Computers and People Series. Academic Press, London, 1993.
Erik Hollnagel. Cognitive Reliability and Error Analysis Method (CREAM). Elsevier Science Ltd, Oxford, UK, 1998.
Barry Kirwan. A Guide to Practical Human Reliability Assessment. Taylor and Francis, London, 1994.
William M. Newman and Michael G. Lamming. Interactive System Design. Addison-Wesley, Harlow, UK, 1995.
D. A. Norman. The Psychology of Everyday Things. Basic Books, 1988.
Steven Pocock, Michael Harrison, Peter Wright, and Paul Johnson. THEA-a technique for human error assessment early in design. In Michitaka Hirose, editor, Human-Computer Interaction: INTERACT’01, pages 247–254. IOS Press, 2001.
Brian Randell. Facing up to faults (Turing Memorial Lecture). Computer Journal, 43(2):95–106, 2000.
James Reason. Human Error. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1990.
Shamus P. Smith and Michael D. Harrison. Augmenting descriptive scenario analysis for improvements in human reliability design. In Gary B. Lamont, editor, Applied Computing 2002: Proceedings of the 2002 ACM Symposium on Applied Computing, pages 739–743, New York, 2002. ACM.
Shamus P. Smith and Michael D. Harrison. Improving hazard classification through the reuse of descriptive arguments. In Cristina Gacek, editor, Software Reuse: Methods, Techniques, and Tools, volume 2319 of Lecture Notes in Computer Science (LNCS), pages 255–268, Berlin Heidelberg New York, 2002. Springer.
Ian Sommerville. Software Engineering. Addison-Wesley, Harlow, England, fifth edition, 1995. au16._R. J. Wieringa. Requirements engineering: Frameworks for understanding. John Wiley and Sons, Chichester, England, 1996.
J. C. Williams. HEART-a proposed method for assessing and reducing human error. In 9th Advances in Reliability Technology Symposium. University of Bradford, 1986.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2002 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Smith, S.P., Harrison, M.D. (2002). Blending Descriptive and Numeric Analysis in Human Reliability Design. In: Forbrig, P., Limbourg, Q., Vanderdonckt, J., Urban, B. (eds) Interactive Systems:Design, Specification, and Verification. DSV-IS 2002. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 2545. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-36235-5_17
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-36235-5_17
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-00266-6
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-36235-7
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive