Skip to main content

The Emergence of Artificial Creole by the EM Algorithm

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Discovery Science (DS 2002)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNCS,volume 2534))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

Studies on evolutionary dynamics of grammar acquisition on the computer have been widely reported in recent years, where an agent learns grammars of other agents through the exchange of sentences between them. Particularly, Nowaket al. [11] generalized an evolutionary theory of language with the universal grammar mathematically. In this paper, we propose a model of language evolution for the emergence of creole based on their theory, and try to discover the critical conditions for creolization. In our experimentation, we utilize the inside-outside (EM) algorithm to find the grammar of a new generation. As a result, we contend that creolization is strongly affected by the popularity of community of the original language, rather than the similarity of original grammars.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Arends, J., Muysken, P., Smith, N. (eds.): Pidgins and Creoles, J. Benjamins Publishing Co. (1995)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Bickerton, D.: Language and Species, The University of Chicago Press (1990)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Briscoe, E.J.: Grammatical Acquisition and Linguistic Selection, In: Briscoe, T. (ed.): Linguistic Evolution through Language Acquisition: Formal and Computational Models, Cambridge University Press (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Chomsky, N.: Lectures on Government and Binding. Dordrecht: Foris (1981

    Google Scholar 

  5. DeGra., M. (ed.): Language Creation and Language Change, The MIT Press (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Hashimoto, T., Ikegami, T.: Evolution of symbolic grammar systems, In: Moran, F., Moreno, A., Merelo, J.J., Chacon, P. (eds.): Advances in Artificial Life. Springer, Berlin (1995) pp.812–823

    Google Scholar 

  7. Hashimoto, T., Ikegami, T.: Emergence of net-grammar in communicating agents, BioSystems, 38 (1996) pp.1–14

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Komarova, N.L., Niyogi, P., Nowak, M.A.: The Evolutionary Dynamics of Grammar Acquisition, J.Theor.Biol. 209 (2001) 43–59

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Lari, K., Young, S.J.: The estimation of stochastic context-free grammars using the Inside-Outside algorithm, Computer Speech and Language, Vol.4 (1990) pp.35–56

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Manning, C.D., Schütze, H.: Foundations of Statistical Natural Language Processing, The MIT Press (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Nowak, M.A., Komarova, N.L.: Towards an evolutionary theory of language, Trends in Cognitive Sciences 5(7) (2001) pp.288–295.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Pereira, F. Schabes, Y.: Inside-Outside reestimation from partially bracketed corpora, Proceedings of ACL(1992)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Pinker, S.: The Language Instinct, W. Morrow & Co. (1994)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Todd, L.: Pidgins and Creoles, Routledge & Kegan Paul (1974)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2002 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Nakamura, M., Tojo, S. (2002). The Emergence of Artificial Creole by the EM Algorithm. In: Lange, S., Satoh, K., Smith, C.H. (eds) Discovery Science. DS 2002. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 2534. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-36182-0_38

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-36182-0_38

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-00188-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-36182-4

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics