This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsPreview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Literatur
Literatur zu Abschn. 15.1.1
Bado JL (1967) The Monteggia lesion. Clin Orthop 50: 71–86
Bätz W, Hofmann-v. Kapherr S, Pistor G (1986) Posttraumatische radioulnare Synostosen im Kindesalter. Aktuelle Traumatol 16: 13–16
Benz G, Roth H (1985) Zur Problematik der Radiusköpfchenfraktur beim Kind. Z Kinderchir 40: 289–293
Betz A (1988) Die operative Differentialtherapie bei der Radiusköpfchenfraktur. Orthopade 17:320–327
Blount WP (1955) Fractures in Children. Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore
Boyd HB, Altenberg AR (1944) Fractures about the elbow in children. Arch Surg 49: 213–224
Brodeur AE, Solberstein JJ, Graviss ER (1981) Radiology of the pediatric elbow. Hall Medical Publishers, Boston
Chambers HG, Wilkins KE (1996) Fractures of the proximal radius and ulna. In: Rookwood CA, Wilkins KE, Beaty JH (eds) Fractures in children. JB Lippincott, Philadelphia, pp 586–651
Chotel F, Vallese P, Parot R, Laville JM, Hodgkinson I, Muller C, Berard J (2004) Complete dislocation of the radial head following fracture of the radial neck in children: Jeffery type II lesion. J Pediatr Orthop 13: 268–274
Dormans JP, Rang M (1990) Fractures of the olecranon and radial neck in children. Orthop Clin North Am 21:189–191
D’Souza S, Vaishya R, Klenerman L (1993) Management of radial neck fractures in children: a retrospective analysis of one hundred patients. J Pediatr Orthop 13: 232–238
Ehrensperger J (1990) Osteosynthese proximaler Radiusfrakturen mit Ethipins beim Kind. Z Unfallchir Versicherungsmed 83: 84–90
Engelhardt P (1988) Intraartikuläre Frakturen des Ellenbogens im Kindesalter. Orthopade 17:297–305
Fasol P, Schedl R (1976) Die perkutane Reposition kindlicher Speichenköpfchenfrakturen mit dem Steinmann-Nagel. Wiener Klin Wochenschrift 88:135–138
Fielding JW (1964) Radio-ulnar crossed union following displacement of the proximal radial epiphysis. J Bone Joint Surg Am 46: 1277–1278
Fischer M, Maroske D (1976) Der Drahtbruch als Komplikation der transartikulären Spickung bei der kindlichen Radiushalsfraktur. Unfallheilkunde 79: 277–279
Fowles JV, Kassab MT (1986) Observations concerning radial neck fractures in children. J Paediatr Orthop 6: 51–57
Graff A (1989) Die Behandlung kindlicher Radiushalsfrakturen und Epiphysenlösungen des Speichenköpfchens. Acta Chir Austr 2: 42–47
Guo-xun G, Rong-ying Z (1984) Radial neck fractures in children. Chinese Med J 97: 893–896
Hahn MR, Richter D, Ostermann PAW, Muhr G (1996) Die elastische Markraumschienung — ein Konzept zur Behandlung der instabilen Unterarmschaftfraktur im Kindesalter. Chirurg 67: 409–412
Häßle M, Mellerowicz H (1991) Frakturen des proximalen Radius im Wachstumsalter. Unfallchirurgie 17: 24–33
Henrikson B (1969) Isolated fractures of the proximal end of the radius in children. Acta Orthop Scand 40: 246–260
Herndon JH, Williams JJ, Weidman CD (1990) Radial growth and function of the forearm after excision of the radial head. J Bone Joint Surg Am 72: 736–741
Hilgert RE, Dallek M, Rueger JM (2002) Die minimal-invasive Behandlung massiv dislozierter kindlicher Radiushalsfrakturen durch perkutane Joystick-Repostion und Prevot Nagelung. Unfallchirurg 105:116–119
Javed A, Guichet JM (2001) Arthrography for reduction of a fracture of the radial neck in a child with a non-ossified radial epiphysis. J Bone Joint Surg Br 83: 542–543
Jeffery CC (1950) Fractures of the head of the radius in children. J Bone Joint Surg Br 32:314–324
Jeffery CC (1972) Fractures of the neck of the radius in children. J Bone Joint Surg Br 54: 717–719
Jones ERL, Esah M (1971) Displaced fractures of the neck of the radius in children. J Bone Joint Surg Br 53: 429–439
Judet J, Judet R, Lefranc J (1962) Fracture du col radial chez l’enfant. Ann Chir 16:1377–1385
Kaufman B, Rinott MG, Tanzman M (1989) Closed reduction of fractures of the proximal radius in children. J Bone Joint Surg Br 71: 66–67
Kay RM, Kurschner SH (1999) Bilateral proximal radial and scaphoid fractures in a child. J Hand Surg [Br] 24: 255–257
Keller HW, Huber R, Rehm KE (1993) Die intramedulläre Schienung vom Frakturen im Wachstumsalter mit einem neuen Implantant. Chirurg 64: 180–184
Kessler T, Winkler H, Weiss C, Konermann W, Gruber G (2002) Sonographie des Ellenbogengelenkes bei der Radiusköpfchenfraktur. Orthopade 31: 268–270
Keyl W, Wirth CJ, Hagena F (1982) Ergebnisse nach Radiusköpfchenresektionen. In: Burri C, Rüter A (Hrsg) Verletzungen des Ellenbogens. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, S 289–299 (Hefte zur Unfallheilkunde)
Laer L v (1982) The fracture of the proximal end of the radius in adolescence. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 99: 167–174
Laer L v (1984) Skelett-Traumata im Wachstumsalter. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York Tokyo (Hefte zur Unfallheilkunde)
Laer LR v (1986) Frakturen und Luxationen im Kindesalter. Thieme, Wien Berlin New York
Laer L v (2001) Frakturen und Luxationen im Wachstumsalter, 3. neubearb. Aufl. Thieme, Stuttgart New York
Laer L v, Pirwitz A, Vocke AK (1997) Posttraumtatische Problemfälle am kindlichen Ellbogen. Orthopade 26: 1030–1036
Landin LA, Danielsson LG (1986) Elbow fractures in children. An epidemiologigal analysis of 589 cases. Acta Orthop Scand 57: 306–313
Leung AG, Peterson HA (2000) Fractures of the proximal radial head and neck in children with emphasis on those that involve the articular cartillage. J Pediatr Orthop 20: 7–14
Lindham S, Hugosson C (1979) The significance of associated lesions inclucing dislocation in fractures of the neck of the radius in children. Acta Orthop Scand 50: 79–83
Liow RYL, Cregan A, Nanda R et al. (2002) Early mobilization for minimally displaced radial head fractures is desirable. A prospective randomized study of two protocols. Injury 33: 801–806
Mason ML (1954) Some observations on fractures of the head of the radius with a review of one hundred cases. Br J Surg 42: 123–132
McCarthy SM, Odgen JA (1982) Radiology of postnatal skeletal development. VI. Elbow joint, proximal radius and ulna. Skeletal Radiol 9: 17–26
Merchan ECR (1994) Percutaneous reduction of displaced radial neck fractures in children. J Trauma 37: 812–814
Métaizeau JP, Prévot J, Schmitt M (1980) Réduction et fixation des fractures et décollements épiphysaires de la tête radiale par broche centro-médullaire. [Reduction and fixation of fractures of the neck of the radius by centro-medullary pinning. Original technic.] Rev Chir Orthop Reparatrice Appar Mot 66: 47–49
Mikic ZD, Vukadinovic SM (1983) Late results in fractures of the radial head treated by excision. Clin Orthop 181: 220–228
Mommsen U, Sauer HD, Schöntag H (1980) Der Bruch des proximalen Radius im Kindesalter. Langenbecks Arch Chir 351: 111–118
Newman JH (1977) Displaced radial neck fractures in children. Injury 9: 114–121
Noodt H (1981) Beitrag zur operativen Behandlung kindlicher Radiusköpfchenfrakturen. Chirurg 52: 59–61
O’Brien PI (1965) Injuries involving the proximal radial epiphysis. Clin Orthop 41: 51–58
Ostermann PA, Richter D, Mecklenburg K et al. (1999) Pediatric forearm fractures: indications, technique, and limits of conservative management. Unfallchirurg 102: 784–790
Papavasiliou VA, Kirkos JM (1991) Dislocation of the elbow joint associated with fracture of the radial neck in children. Injury 22: 49–50
Pseudo JV, Aracil J, Barcelo M (1982) Leverage method in displaced fractures of the radial neck in children. Clin Orthop 169: 215–218
Rang M (1983) Children’s fractures, 2nd edn. (Fractures of the proximal radius, pp 182-196). Lippincott, Philadelphia Toronto
Reidy JA, van Gorder GW (1963) Treatment of displacement of the proximal radial epiphysis. J Bone Joint Surg Am 45: 1355–1372
Richter D, Ostermann PA, Ekkernkamp A et al. (1998) Elastic intramedullary nailing: a minimally invasive concept in the treatment of unstable forearm fractures in children. J Pediatr Orthop 18: 457–461
Ritter G (1984) Frakturen des Capitulum radii. In: Sauer H (Hrsg) Das verletzte Kind. Thieme, Stuttgart New York, S 460–461
Rockwood CA, Green DP (1995) Fractures. Lippincott, Philadelphia
Rokito SE, Anticevic D, Strongwater AM, Lehman WB, Grant AD (1995) Chronic fracture-separation of the readial head in a child. J Orthop Trauma 9: 259–262
Salai M, Segal E, Amit Y et al. (1998) Closed intramedullary nailing of forearm fractures in young patients. Harefuah 134: 15–159
Scullion JE, Miller JH (1985) Fracture of the neck of the radius in children: prognostic factors and recommodations for management. J Bone Joint Surg Br 67: 491
Silberstein MJ, Brodeur AE, Graviss ER (1982) Some vagaries of the radial head and neck. J Bone Joint Surg Am 64: 1153–1157
Stankovic P, Emmermann H, Burkhardt K, Krtsch U (1975) Die Frakturen des proximalen Radius im Kindesalter. Z Kinderchir 16: 77–86
Stankovic P, Ohnesorge W, Burchhardt H, Schlemminger H (1987) Die Problematik der Frakturen des proximalen Radius. In: Hoffmann-v. Kapherr S (Hrsg) Operationsindikationen bei Frakturen im Kindesalter. Fischer, Stuttgart New York, S 79–81
Steele JA, Graham HK (1992) Angulated radial neck fractures in children. J Bone Joint Surg Br 74: 760–764
Takagi M, Sasaki K, Kiysoshige Y et al. (1999) Fracture and dislocation of snowboarder’s elbow. J Trauma 47: 77–81
Theodorou SD, Ierodiaconou MN, Roussis N (1988) Fractures of the upper end of the ulna associated with dislocation of the head of the radius in children. Clin Orthop 228: 240–249
Tibone JE, Stoltz M (1981) Fractures of the radial head and neck in children. J Bone Joint Surg Am 63: 100–106
Vahvanen V, Gripenberg L (1978) Fracture of the radial neck in children. Acta Orthop Scand 49: 32–38
Van Vugt AB (1985) Surgical treatment of fractures of the proximal end of the radius in children. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 104: 37–41
Vocke AK, Laer L v (1998 a) Die Prognose proximaler Radiusfrakturen im Wachstumsalter. Unfallchirurg 101: 287–295
Vocke AK, Laer L v (1998 b) Displaced proximal radius fractures in children — long-term results and prognosis of conservative treatment. J Pediatr Orthop 7: 217–222
Vocke AK, Laer L v (2000) Treatment and prognosis of displaced proximal radius fractures. Techniques in Orthopaedics 15: 58–66
Wadsworth TG, Haddad RJ (1982) Childhood trauma. In: Wadsworth TG (ed) The elbow. Churchill Livingstone, Edinburgh London Melbourne New York, pp 140–189
Waters PM, Stewart SL (2001) Radial neck fracture nonunion in children. J Pediatr Orthop 21: 570–576
Weber M (1977) Fehlwachstum nach isolierten Frakturen am proximalen Radiusende. Orthop Praxis 14: 94–97
Wedge JH, Robertson DE (1982) Displaced fractures of the neck of the radius in children. J Bone Joint Surg Br 64: 256
Weise K, Schwab E, Scheufele TM (1997) Elbow injuries in childhood. Unfallchirurg 100: 255–269
Wirth CJ, Keyl W (1977) Frakturen und Luxationen des Radiusköpfchens — Problematik der Diagnostik und der Therapie. Orthop Praxis 14: 103–108
Wirth CJ, Keyl W (1981) Fractures and dislocations of the radial head — problems in diagnosis and treatment. In: Chapchal G (ed) Fractures in children. Thieme, Stuttgart New York, pp 189–191
Zimmermann H (1978) Ellbogenbrüche. In Weber BG, Brunner C, Freuler F (Hrsg) Frakturbehandlung bei Kindern und Jugendlichen. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York
Literatur zu Abschn. 15.1 bis 15.3 (außer Abschn. 15.1.1)
Alpar EK, Thompson K, Owen R, Taylor JF (1981) Midshaft fractures of forearm bones in children. Injury 13: 153–158
Anderson R (1901) Rotation of the forearm. Lancet 1333–1334
Attia MW, Glasstetter DS (1997) Plastic bowing type fracture of the forearm in two children. Pediatr Emerg Care 13: 392–393
Bass RL, Stern PJ (1994) Elbow and forearm anatomy and surgical approaches. Hand Clin 10: 343–356
Bellemans M, Lamoureux J (1995) Indications for immediate percutaneous intramedullary nailing of complete diaphyseal forearm shaft fractures in children. Acta Orthop Belg 61 Suppl 1: 169–172
Beyer W, Stolzenburg T, Paris S (1995) Functional limitation of the forearm after shaft fracture in childhood. Possible role of the antebrachial interosseous membrane: MRI and ultrasound studies. Unfallchirurgie 21: 275–284
Biasca N, Battaglia H, Simmen HP, Disler P, Trentz O (1995) An overview of snow-boarding injuries. Unfallchirurg 98: 33–39
Blackburn N, Ziv I, Rang M (1984) Correction of the malunited forearm fracture. Clin Orthop 188: 54–57
Blount WP (1967) Forearm fractures in children. Clin Orthop 51: 93–107
Borton D, Masterson E, O’Brien T (1994) Distal forearm fractures in children: the role of hand dominance. J Pediatr Orthop 14: 496–497
Boyd HB (1940) Surgical exposure of the ulna and proximal one-third of the radius through one incision. Surg Gynecol Obstet 71: 86–88
Brandesky G, Eberhard D (1989) Analyse und Ergebnisse von 100 kindlichen Unterarmschaftbrüchen. Hefte Unfallheilkd 201: 400–402
Brutscher S, Rüter A (1989) Unterarmschaftbrüche im Kindesalter. Hefte Unfallheilkd 201: 395–396
Calder PR, Achan P, Barry M (2003) Diaphyseal forearm fractures in children treated with intramedullary fixation: outcome of K-wire versus elastic stable intramedullary nail. Injury 34: 278–282
Cannata G, De Maio F, Mancini F, Ippolito E (2003) Physeal fractures of the distal radius and ulna: long-term prognosis. J Orthop Trauma 17: 172–179
Carey PJ, Alburger PD, Betz RR, Clancy M, Steel HH (1992) Both-bone forearm fractures in children. Orthopedics 15: 1015–1019
Carsi B, Abril JC, Epeldegui T (2003) Longitudinal growth after nonphyseal forearm fractures. J Pediatr Orthop 23: 203–207
Chess DG, Hyndman JC, Leahey JL, Brown DC, Sinclair AM (1994) Short-arm plaster cast for distal pediatric forearm fractures. J Pediatr Orthop 14: 211–213
Chia J, Soh CR, Wong HP, Low YP (1996) Complications following metal removal: a follow-up of surgically treated forearm fractures. Singapore Med J 37: 268–269
Choi KY, Chan WS, Lam TP, Cheng JC (1995) Percutaneous Kirsch-ner-wire pinning for severely displaced distal radial fractures in children. A report of 157 cases. J Bone Joint Surg Br 77: 797–801
Creasman C, Zaleske DJ, Ehrlich MG (1984) Analyzing forearm fractures in children. The more subtle signs of impending problems. Clin Orthop 188: 40–53
Cruess RL (1973) The managment of forearm injuries. Orthop Clin North Am 4: 969–982
Cullen MC, Roy DR, Giza E, Crawford AH (1998) Complications of intramedullary fixation of pediatric forearm fractures. J Pediatr Orthop 18: 14–21
Daruwalla JS (1979) A study of radioulnar movements following fractures of the forearm in children. Clin Orthop 139: 114–120
Dau W (1966) Behandlung von Unterarmschaftbrüchen im Kindesalter. Chir Praxis 10: 229–234
Davis DR, Green DP (1976) Forearm fractures in children: pitfalls and complications. Clin Orthop 120: 172–183
de Pablos J, Franzreb M, Barrios C (1994) Longitudinal growth pattern of the radius after forearm fractures conservatively treated in children. J Pediatr Orthop 14: 492–495
Dietz HG, Schmittenbecher PP, Illing P (1997) Intramedulläre Osteosynthese im Wachstumsalter. Urban & Schwarzenberg, München
Digby K (1915) The measurement of diaphyseal growth in proximal and distal direction. J Anat Physiol 50: 187
Do TT, Strub WM, Foad SL, Mehlman CT, Crawford AH (2003) Reduction versus remodeling in pediatric distal forearm fractures: a preliminary cost analysis. J Pediatr Orthop B 12: 109–115
Ehalt W (1967) Fehler und Gefahren der Frakturbehandlung. Beitr Orthop 14: 685–692
Evans EM (1945) Rotation deformity in the treatment of fractures of both bones of the forearm. J Bone Joint Surg Am 27: 373–379
Evans EM (1951) Fractures of the radius and ulna. J Bone Joint Surg Am 33: 548–561
Fahey JJ (1980) Fractures of the elbow in children. AAOS Instr Course Lect 17: 13–46
Feldkamp G, Daum R (1978) Long term results of forearm shaft fractures in children. Hefte Unfallheilkd 132: 389–392
Flynn JM, Waters PM (1996) Single-bone fixation of both-bone forearm fractures. J Pediatr Orthop 16: 655–659
Forgon M, Mammel E (1983) Our corrective osteotomy for radius fractures healed in defective position at a typical spot. Unfallchirurgie 9: 318–324
Friberg KS (1979) Remodeling after distal forearm fractures in children. I. The effect of residual angulation on the spatial orientation of the epiphyseal plates. Acta Orthop Scand 50: 537–546
Fuller DJ, McCullough CJ (1982) Malunited fractures of the forearm in children. J Bone Joint Surg Br 64: 364–367
Fyfe IS, Mossad MM, Holdsworth BJ (1985) Methods of fixation of olecranon fractures. An experimental mechanical study. J Bone Joint Surg Br 67: 367–372
Gibbons CL, Woods DA, Pailthorpe C, Carr AJ, Worlock P (1994) The management of isolated distal radius fractures in children. J Pediatr Orthop 14: 207–210
Givon U, Pritsch M, Levy O, Yosepovich A, Amit Y, Horozowski H (1997) Monteggia and equivalent lesions. A study of 41 cases. Clin Orthop 337: 208–215
Gotia DG, Apostol D, Ardelean M, Trandafir M, Botez C (1996) Displaced fractures of the middle third of the Forearm in Children. The therapeutic considerations. Rev Med Chir Soc Med Nat Iasi 100: 107–111
Gräfe G, Tischler W, Wottek G, Eisett C (1995) Spätergebnisse reponierter Unterarmfrakturen unter besonderer Berücksichtigung des Ausgleichs der mit Stellungsfehler verheilten Frakturen. In: Anonymus. Die Frakturen an Unterarm und Hand im Kindesalter. Universum, Wiesbaden, S 160–164
Green JS, Williams SC, Finlay D, Harper WM (1998) Distal forearm fractures in children: the role of radiographs during follow up. Injury 29: 309–312
Greulich WW, Pyle SI (1964) Radiographic atlas of skeletal developement of the hand and wrist. Stanford University Press, Stanford/CA
Griffet J, el Hayek T, Baby M (1999) Intramedullary nailing of forearm fractures in children. J Pediatr Orthop B 8: 88–89
Gruber R, Laer LR v (1979) The etiology of the refracture of the forearm in childhood (author’s transl). Aktuelle Traumatol 9: 251–259
Haasbeek JF, Cole WG (1995) Open fractures of the arm in children. J Bone Joint Surg Br 77: 576–581
Hagert CG (1994) Distal radius fracture and the distal radioulnar joint — Anatomical considerations. Handchir Mikrochir Plast Chir 26: 22–26
Hahn MP (1997) Pediatric forearm fractures. Unfallchirurg 100: 759
Heiberg J (1884) The movement of the ulna in rotation of the forearm. J Anat Physiol 19: 237–240
Heller DR, Routley V, Chambers S (1996) Rollerblading injuries in young people. J Paediatr Child Health 32: 35–38
Henrikson B (1966) Supracondylar fracture of the humerus in children. Acta Orthop Scand 369: 1–72
Hilgert RE, Dallek M, Radonich H, Jungbluth KH (1998) Trendy inline skating sports. Pattern of injuries and groups at risk. Unfallchirurg 101: 845–850
Hogstrom H, Nilsson BE, Willner S (1976) Correction with growth following diaphyseal forearm fracture. Acta Orthop Scand 47: 299–303
Holdsworth BJ, Sloan JP (1982) Proximal forearm fractures in children: residual disability. Injury 14: 174–179
Houshian S, Herold N, Rock ND (1997) Roller skating injuries. Ugeskr Laeger 159: 3580–3582
Hove LM, Engesaeter LB (1997) Corrective osteotomies after injuries of the distal radial physis in children. J Hand Surg [Br] 22: 699–704
Huber RI, Keller HW, Huber PM, Rehm KE (1996) Flexible intramedullary nailing as fracture treatment in children. J Pediatr Orthop 16: 602–605
Hughston JC (1962) Fractures of the forearm — Anatomical considerations. J Bone Joint Surg Am 44: 1664–1667
Jackson WT, Hefzy MS, Guo H (1994) Determination of wrist kinematics using a magnetic tracking device. Med Eng Phys 16: 123–133
Jansky W, Laminger K, Iqbal M, Seeger T (1994) Clinical and radiological results of distal radius fractures. Unfallchirurgie 20: 197–202
Jerosch J, Heidjann J, Thorwesten L, Lepsien U (1998) Injury pattern and acceptance of passive and active injury prophylaxis for inline skating. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 6: 44–49
Johannsen HG, Mikkelsen JB, Fricke A (1997) Skating injuries. A study of an injury sample in a danish community skating rink. Nord Med 112: 61–62
Johari AN, Sinha M (1999) Remodeling of forearm fractures in children. J Pediatr Orthop B 8: 84–87
Jonasch E, Bertel E (1981) Verletzungen bei Kindern bis zum 14. Lebensjahr. Hefte Unfallheilkd 150: 32–42
Jones K, Weiner DS (1999) The management of forearm fractures in children: a plea for conservatism. J Pediatr Orthop 19: 811–815
Jonsson B, Bengner U, Redlund-Johnell I, Johnell O (1999) Forearm fractures in Malmö, Sweden. Changes in the incedence occuring during the 1950 s, 1980 s and 1990 s. Acta Orthop Scand 70: 129–132
Kapandji IA (1992) Funktionelle Anatomie der Gelenke, Bd I — Obere Extremität. Enke, Stuttgart
Kasten P, Krefft M, Hesselbach J, Weinberg AM (2002) Computer simulation of forearm rotation in angular deformities: a new therapeutic approach. Injury 33: 807–813
Keenan WN, Clegg J (1995) Intraoperative wedging of casts: correction of residual angulation after manipulation. J Pediatr Orthop 15: 826–829
King RE (1984) Fractures of the shafts of radius and ulna. In: Rockwood CA, Wilkins KE, King RE (eds) Fractures in children. Lippincott, Philadelphia, pp 301–362
Kuderna H (1980) Connection between deviated axis and impaired function after fractures of the forearm (author’s transl). Unfallchirurgie 6: 7–13
Kuderna H, Weinstabl R (1989) Der Einfluss von Unterarmachsenknickungen auf die Umwendbewegung. Hefte Unfallheilkd 201: 47–58
Kurz W, Vinz H, Wahl D (1982) Late results of osteosynthesis in forearm fractures in childhood. Zentralbl Chir 107: 149–155
Kurz W, Vinz H, Wahl D (1986) Errors and risks in osteosynthesis of forearm fractures in childhood. Zentralbl Chir 111: 659–665
Laer LR v (1986) Frakturen und Luxationen im Kindesalter. Thieme, Wien Berlin New York
Laer LR v, Hasler C (2000) Spontaneous corrections, growth disorders and post-traumatic deformities after fractures in the area of the forearm of the growing skeleton. Handchir Mikrochir Plast Chir 32: 231–241
Laer LR v, Gruber R, Dallek M et al. (2000) Classification and documentation of children’s fractures. Eur J Trauma 26: 2–14
Largiader U, Nufer M, Hotz T, Kach K (1998) Inline skating, an old sport, newly discovered: harmless or a potential danger with socioeconomic effects? Schweiz Rundsch Med Prax 87: 259–262
Lee BS, Esterhai JL, Das M (1984) Fracture of the distal radial epiphysis. Characteristics and surgical treatment of premature, post-traumatic epiphyseal closure. Clin Orthop 185: 90–96
Linke F, Clausner A, Voigt A, Engel V (1995) Die diaphysären Vorderarmfrakturen bei Kindern — Analyse von 317 Fällen. In: Anonymus. Die Frakturen an Unterarm und Hand im Kindesalter. Universum, Wiesbaden, S 150–159
Luhmann SJ, Gordon JE, Schoenecker PL (1998) Intramedullary fixation of unstable both-bone forearm fractures in children. J Pediatr Orthop 18: 451–456
Matthews LS, Kaufer H, Garver DF, Sonstegard DA (1982) The effect on supination-pronation of angular malalignment of fractures of both bones of the forearm. J Bone Joint Surg Am 64: 14–17
Maylahn DJ, Fahey JJ (1958) Fractures of the elbow in children. JAMA 166: 220–228
Nakamura T, Yabe Y, Horiuchi Y (1994) A biomechanical analysis of pronation-supination of the forearm using magnetic resonance imaging: dynamic changes of the interosseus membrane of the forearm during pronation-supination. Nippon Seikeigeka Gakkai Zasshi 68: 14–25
Nelson OA, Buchanan JR, Harrison CS (1984) Distal ulnar growth arrest. J Hand Surg [Am] 9: 164–170
Nilsson BE, Obrant K (1977) The range of motion following fracture of the shaft of the forearm in children. Acta Orthop Scand 48: 600–602
Nonnemann HC (1969 a) Grenzen der Spontankorrektur fehlgeheilter Frakturen bei Jugendlichen. Langenbecks Arch Chir 324: 78–86
Nonnemann HC (1969 b) Wachstumsveränderungen am frakturierten Knochen bei Kindern und Jugendlichen. Hefte Unfallheilkd 99: 176–179
Noonan KJ, Price CT (1998) Forearm and distal radius fractures in children. J Am Acad Orthop Surg 6: 146–156
Nork SE, Hennrikus WL, Loncarich DP, Gillingham BL, Lapinsky AS (1999) Relationship between ligamentous laxity and the site of upper extremity fractures in children: extension supracondylar fracture versus distal forearm fracture. J Pediatr Orthop B 8: 90–92
O’Brien ET (1984) Fractures of the hand and wrist region. In: Rockwood CA, Wilkins KE, King RE (eds) Fractures in children. Lippincott, Philadelphia, pp 229–299
Oest W, Rettig H (1989) Die anbehandelte Unterarmschaftfraktur des Kindes. Hefte Unfallheilkd 201: 415–417
Oestern HJ (2001) Unterarmschaftfrakturen. In: Schmit-Neuerburg K-P, Letsch R, Towfigh H (Hrsg) Ellenbogen, Unterarm, Hand. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York Tokyo, S 181–196 (Tscherne Unfallchirurgie)
Oestern HJ (1999) Distale Radiusfrakturen, Teil I. Chirurg 70: 1180–1192
Orenstein JB (1996) Injuries and small-wheel skates. Ann Emerg Med 27: 204–209
Ortega R, Loder RT, Louis DS (1996) Open reduction and internal fixation of forearm fractures in children. J Pediatr Orthop 16: 651–654
Oskam J, Kingma J, Klasen HJ (1998) Fracture of the distal forearm: epidemiological developments in the period 1971-1995. Injury 29: 353–355
Ostermann PA, Richter D, Mecklenburg K, Ekkernkamp A, Muhr G, Hahn MP (1999) Pediatric forearm fractures: indications, technique, and limits of conservative management. Unfallchirurg 102: 784–790
Ottl D (2000) Analytische Mechanik. Vorlesungsskript. TU Braunschweig
Papavasilou VA, Beslikas TA, Nenopoulos S (1987) Isolated fractures of the olecranon in children. Injury 18: 100–102
Powell EC, Tanz RR (1996) In-line skate and rollerskate injuries in childhood. Pediatr Emerg Care 12: 259–262
Prevot J, Lascombes P, Metaizeau JP, Ligier JN, Dautel G (1995) Zur Behandlung der Unterarm-und Mittelhandfrakturen mit dem Nancy Nagel. In: Anonymus. Die Frakturen an Unterarm und Hand im Kindesalter. Universum, Wiesbaden, S 41–45
Qidwai SA (2001) Treatment of diaphyseal forearm fractures in children by intramedullary Kirschner wires. J Trauma 50: 303–307
Rang MC, Willis RB (1977) Fractures and sprains. Pediatr Clin North Am 24: 749–773
Rauber A, Kopsch F, Leonhardt H (Hrsg) (1987) Lehrbuch der Anatomie des Menschen. Thieme, Stuttgart (Anatomie des Menschen)
Ray D (1951) Rotation of the forearm — An experimental study of pronation and supination. J Bone Joint Surg Am 33: 993–996
Regan W, Morrey BF (1992) Classification and treatment of coro-noid process fractures. Orthopedics 15: 845–848
Rockwood CA, Green DP (1995) Fractures. Lippincott, Philadelphia
Salai M, Segal E, Amit Y, Chechnick A (1998) Closed intramedullary nailing of forearm fractures in young patients. Harefuah 134: 15–159
Sanders WE, Heckman JD (1984) Traumatic plastic deformation of the radius and ulna. A closed method of correction of deformity. Clin Orthop 188: 58–67
Schmit-Neuerburg K-P, Letsch R, Towfigh H (Hrsg) (2001) Ellenbogen, Unterarm, Hand. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York Tokyo (Tscherne Unfallchirurgie)
Schlickewei W, Salm R (2001) Indications for intramedullary stabilization of shaft fractures in childhood. What is reliable, what is assumption? Kongressbd Dtsch Ges Chir Kongr 118: 431–434
Shaer JA, Smith B, Turco VJ (1999) Mid-third forearm fractures in children: an unorthodox treatment. Am J Orthop 28: 60–63
Shea K, Fernandez DL, Jesse BJ, Martin C (1997) Corrective osteotomy for malunited volary displaced fractures of the distal end of the radius. J Bone Joint Surg Am 79: 1816–1826
Shoemaker SD, Comstock CP, Mubarak SJ, Wenger DR, Chambers HG (1999) Intramedullary Kirschner wire fixation of open or unstable forearm fractures in children. J Pediatr Orthop 19: 329–337
Skillern PG (1915) Complete fracture of the lower third of the radius in childhood with greenstick fracture of the ulna. Ann Surg 22: 209–225
Spinner M, Kaplan EB (1970) The quadrate ligament of the elbow-Its relationship to the stability of the proximal radio-ulnar joint. Acta Orthop Scand 41: 632–647
Stahl S, Rozen N, Michaelson M (1997) Ulnar nerve injury following midshaft forearm fractures in children. J Hand Surg [Br] 22: 788–789
Steinert V (1966) Fractures of the forearm in childhood. Bruns Beitr Klin Chir 212: 170–184
Takagi M, Sasaki K, Kiysoshige Y, Ida H, Ogino T (1999) Fracture and dislocation of snowboarder’s elbow. J Trauma 47: 77–81
Taleisnik J (1985) The wrist. Churchill Livingstone, Philadelphia
Tarr RR, Garfinkel AI, Sarmiento A (1984) The effects of angular and rotational deformities of both bones of the forearm. An in vitro study. J Bone Joint Surg Am 66: 65–70
Vainionpaa S, Bostman O, Patiala H, Rokkanen P (1987) Internal fixation of forearm fractures in children. Acta Orthop Scand 58: 121–123
Volat P, De Boeck H (2003) Bowing fractures of the forearm in children: a long-term-follow-up. Clin Orthop 413: 233–237
Waseem M, Paton RW (1999) Percutaneous intramedullary elastic wiring of displaced diaphyseal forearm fractures in children. A modified technique. Injury 30: 21–24
Weinberg AM, Pietsch IT, Helm MB, Hesselbach J, Tscherne H (2000) A new kinematic model of pro-and supination of the human forearm. J Biomechanics 33: 487–491
Younger AS, Tredwell SJ, Mackenzie WG (1997) Factors affecting fracture position at cast removal after pediatric forearm fracture. J Pediatr Orthop 17: 332–336
Yung SH, Lam CY, Choi KY, Ng KW, Maffulli N, Cheng JC (1998) Percutaneous intramedullary Kirschner wiring for displaced diaphyseal forearm fractures in children. J Bone Joint Surg Br 80: 91–94
Zimmermann R, Gabl M, Angermann P, Lutz M, Reinhart C, Kralinger F, Pechlaner S (2000) Monteggia injuries in childhood. Handchir Mikrochir Plast Chir 32: 242–249
Literatur zu Abschn.15.4 und 15.5
Angermann P, Lutz M, Zimmermann R (2000) Monteggia-Verletzungen im Kindesalter. Handchir Mikrochir Plast Chir 32: 260–270
Bado JL (1967) The Monteggia lesion. Clin Orthop 50: 71–86
Bell Tawse AJS (1965) The treatment of malunited anterior Monteggia fractures in children. J Bone Joint Surg Br 47: 718–723
Boyd HB, Boals JC (1969) The Monteggia lesion: a review of 159 cases. Clin Orthop 66: 94–100
Cooper A (1826) A treatise on dislocations and on fractures of the joints, 5th edn. Longman, London
Evans EM (1949) Pronation injuries of the forearm with special reference to the anterior Monteggia fracture. J Bone Joint Surg Br 31: 578–588
Exner GU (2001) Missed chronic anterior Monteggia lesion. Closed reduction by gradual lengthening and angulation of the ulna. J Bone Joint Surg Br 83: 547–550
Fowles JV, Sliman N, Kassab MT (1983) The Monteggia lesion in children: fracture of the ulna and dislocation of the radial head. J Bone Joint Surg Am 65: 1276–1283
Galeazzi R (1934) Di una oarticulare sindrome traumatica delle scheletro dell avambraccio. Attie Mem Soc Lombardi di Chir 2: 12
Givon U, Pritsch M, Levy O (1997) Monteggia and equivalent lesions. A study of 41 cases. Clin Orthop 337: 208–215
Gleeson AP, Beattie TF (1994) Monteggia fracture-dislocation in children. J Accid Emerg Med 11: 192–194
Judet R, Lord G, Roy-Camille R (1962) Osteotomiy of the cubital di-aphysis in old dislocations of the radial head in the child. Presse Med 70: 1307–1308
Jupiter JB, Leibovic SJ, Ribbans W (1991) The posterior Monteggia lesion. J Orthop Trauma 5: 395–402
Kay RM, Skaggs DL (1998) The pediatric Monteggia fracture. Am J Orthop 27: 606–609
Letts M, Rowhani N (1993) Galeazzi-equivalent injuries of the wrist in children. J Pediatr Orthop 13: 561–566
Letts M, Locht R, Wiens J (1985) Monteggia fracture dislocations in children. J Bone Joint Surg Br 67: 724–727
Lincoln TL, Mubarak SJ (1994) »Isolated« traumatic radial head dislocation. J Pediatr Orthop 14: 454–457
Lloyd-Roberts GC, Bucknill TM (1977) Anterior dislocation of the radial head in children. J Bone Joint Surg Br 59: 402–407
Maeda H, Yoshida K, Doi R (2003) Combined Monteggia and Galeazzi fractures in a child. J Orthop Trauma 17: 128–131
Mikic Z (1975) Galeazzi Fracture dislocations. J Bone Joint Surg Am 57: 1071–1080
Monteggia GB (1814) Instituzioni chirurgiche. Maspero, Milano
Mullick S (1977) The lateral Monteggia fracture. J Bone Joint Surg Am 59: 543–545
Olney BW, Menelaus MB (1989) Monteggia and equivalent lesions in childhood. J Pediatr Orthop 9: 219–223
Papandrea R, Waters PM (2000) Posttraumatic reconstruction of the elbow in the pediatric patient. Clin Orthop 370: 115–126
Penrose JH (1951) The Monteggia fracture with posterior dislocation of the radial head. J Bone Joint Surg Br 33: 65–73
Reckling FW (1982) Unstable fracture-dislocations of the forearm. J Bone Joint Surg Am 64: 857–863
Ring D, Waters PM (1996) Operative fixation of Monteggia fractures in children. J Bone Joint Surg Br 78: 734–739
Rockwood CA Jr, Wilkins KE, King RE (1984) Fractures in children, 3rd edn. Lippincott, Philadelphia
Rossack K (1970) Experimentelle Druckuntersuchungen am Unterarm und ihre klinischen Folgerungen. Ergebn Orthop Unfallchir 54: 141–175
Rüedi T, Hochstetter AHC v, Schlumpf R (1984) Operative Zugäng der Osteosynthese. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York Tokyo
Schulitz KP (1975) Die operative Behandlung der veralteten Radiusköpchenluxation im Kindesalter. Arch Orthop Unfallchir 81: 225–237
Sobotta J, Becher H (1972) Atlas der Anatomie, 17. Aufl. Urban & Schwarzenberg, München Wien Baltimore
Spinner M, Freundlich BD, Teicher J (1968) Posterior interosseus nerve palsy as a complication of Monteggia fractures in children. Clin Orthop 58: 141–145
Tompkins DG (1971) The anterior Monteggia fracture. J Bone Joint Surg Am 53: 1109–1114
Torklus HD v (1992) Atlas orthopädisch-chirurgischer Zugangswege, 4. Aufl. Urban & Schwarzenberg, München Wien Baltimore
Vinz H (1989) Monteggiafrakturen im Kindesalter. Beitr Orthop Traumatol 36: 153
Walsh HP, McLaren CA, Owen R (1987) Galeazzi fractures in children. J Bone Joint Surg Br 69: 730–733
Wilkins KE (2002) Changes in the management of Monteggia fractures. J Pediatr Orthop 22: 548–554
Wright PR (1963) Greenstick fracture of the upper end of the ulna with dislocation of the radio-humeral joint or displacement of the superior radial epiphysis. J Bone Joint Surg Br 45: 727–731
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2006 Springer Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Weinberg, A.M., Altermatt, S., Hell, A., Reilmann, H. (2006). Unterarm. In: Weinberg, AM., Tscherne, H. (eds) Tscherne Unfallchirurgie. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-36006-9_15
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-36006-9_15
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-63287-0
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-36006-3
eBook Packages: Medicine (German Language)