Skip to main content

Toward TFlop Simulations of Supernovae

  • Conference paper
Book cover High Performance Computing on Vector Systems

Abstract

We give an overview of the problems and the current status of (core collapse) supernova modelling, and report on our own recent progress, including the ongoing development of a code for multi-dimensional supernova simulations at TFlop speeds. In particular, we focus on the aspects of neutrino transport, and discuss the system of equations and the algorithm for its solution that are employed in this code. We also report first benchmark results from this code on an SGI Altix and a NEC SX-8.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Rampp, M., Janka, H.T.: Spherically Symmetric Simulation with Boltzmann Neutrino Transport of Core Collapse and Postbounce Evolution of a 15 M Star. Astrophys. J. 539 (2000) L33–L36

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Mezzacappa, A., Liebendörfer, M., Messer, O.E., Hix, W.R., Thielemann, F., Bruenn, S.W.: Simulation of the Spherically Symmetric Stellar Core Collapse, Bounce, and Postbounce Evolution of a Star of 13 Solar Masses with Boltzmann Neutrino Transport, and Its Implications for the Supernova Mechanism. Phys. Rev. Letters 86 (2001) 1935–1938

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Liebendörfer, M., Mezzacappa, A., Thielemann, F., Messer, O.E., Hix, W.R., Bruenn, S.W.: Probing the gravitational well: No supernova explosion in spherical symmetry with general relativistic Boltzmann neutrino transport. Phys. Rev. D 63 (2001) 103004-+

    Google Scholar 

  4. Thompson, T.A., Burrows, A., Pinto, P.A.: Shock Breakout in Core-Collapse Supernovae and Its Neutrino Signature. Astrophys. J. 592 (2003) 434–456

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Bethe, H.A.: Supernova mechanisms. Reviews of Modern Physics 62 (1990) 801–866

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Burrows, A., Goshy, J.: A Theory of Supernova Explosions. Astrophys. J. 416 (1993) L75

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Janka, H.T.: Conditions for shock revival by neutrino heating in core-collapse supernovae. Astron. Astrophys. 368 (2001) 527–560

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Herant, M., Benz, W., Colgate, S.: Postcollapse hydrodynamics of SN 1987A — Two-dimensional simulations of the early evolution. Astrophys. J. 395 (1992) 642–653

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Herant, M., Benz, W., Hix, W.R., Fryer, C.L., Colgate, S.A.: Inside the supernova: A powerful convective engine. Astrophys. J. 435 (1994) 339

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Burrows, A., Hayes, J., Fryxell, B.A.: On the nature of core-collapse supernova explosions. Astrophys. J. 450 (1995) 830

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Janka, H.T., Müller, E.: Neutrino heating, convection, and the mechanism of Type-II supernova explosions. Astron. Astrophys. 306 (1996) 167-+

    Google Scholar 

  12. Thompson, C.: Accretional Heating of Asymmetric Supernova Cores. Astrophys. J. 534 (2000) 915–933

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Foglizzo, T.: Non-radial instabilities of isothermal Bondi accretion with a shock: Vortical-acoustic cycle vs. post-shock acceleration. Astron. Astrophys. 392 (2002) 353–368

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Blondin, J.M., Mezzacappa, A., DeMarino, C.: Stability of Standing Accretion Shocks, with an Eye toward Core-Collapse Supernovae. Astrophys. J. 584 (2003) 971–980

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Scheck, L., Plewa, T., Janka, H.T., Kifonidis, K., Müller, E.: Pulsar Recoil by Large-Scale Anisotropies in Supernova Explosions. Phys. Rev. Letters 92 (2004) 011103-+

    Google Scholar 

  16. Keil, W., Janka, H.T., Mueller, E.: Ledoux Convection in Protoneutron Stars — A Clue to Supernova Nucleosynthesis? Astrophys. J. 473 (1996) L111

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Burrows, A., Lattimer, J.M.: The birth of neutron stars. Astrophys. J. 307 (1986) 178–196

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Pons, J.A., Reddy, S., Prakash, M., Lattimer, J.M., Miralles, J.A.: Evolution of Proto-Neutron Stars. Astrophys. J. 513 (1999) 780–804

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Janka, H.T., Mönchmeyer, R.: Anisotropic neutrino emission from rotating protoneutron stars. Astron. Astrophys. 209 (1989) L5–L8

    Google Scholar 

  20. Janka, H.T., Mönchmeyer, R.: Hydrostatic post bounce configurations of collapsed rotating iron cores — Neutrino emission. Astron. Astrophys. 226 (1989) 69–87

    Google Scholar 

  21. Shimizu, T.M., Ebisuzaki, T., Sato, K., Yamada, S.: Effect of Anisotropic Neutrino Radiation on Supernova Explosion Energy. Astrophys. J. 552 (2001) 756–781

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Kotake, K., Yamada, S., Sato, K.: Anisotropic Neutrino Radiation in Rotational Core Collapse. Astrophys. J. 595 (2003) 304–316

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Fryer, C.L.: Mass Limits For Black Hole Formation. Astrophys. J. 522 (1999) 413–418

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Fryer, C.L., Heger, A.: Core-Collapse Simulations of Rotating Stars. Astrophys. J. 541 (2000) 1033–1050

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Fryer, C.L., Warren, M.S.: Modeling Core-Collapse Supernovae in Three Dimensions. Astrophys. J. 574 (2002) L65–L68

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Fryer, C.L., Warren, M.S.: The Collapse of Rotating Massive Stars in Three Dimensions. Astrophys. J. 601 (2004) 391–404

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. Rampp, M., Janka, H.T.: Radiation hydrodynamics with neutrinos. Variable Eddington factor method for core-collapse supernova simulations. Astron. Astrophys. 396 (2002) 361–392

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. Buras, R., Rampp, M., Janka, H.T., Kifonidis, K.: Improved Models of Stellar Core Collapse and Still No Explosions: What Is Missing? Phys. Rev. Letters 90 (2003) 241101-+

    Google Scholar 

  29. Janka, H.T., Buras, R., Kifonidis, K., Marek, A., Rampp, M.: Core-Collapse Supernovae at the Threshold. In Marcaide, J.M., Weiler, K.W., eds.: Supernovae, Procs. of the IAU Coll. 192, Berlin, Springer (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  30. Buras, R., Rampp, M., Janka, H.T., Kifonidis, K., Takahashi, K., Horowitz, C.J.: Two-dimensional hydrodynamic core collapse supernova simulations with spectral neutrino transport. Astron. Astrophys. (2006), to appear

    Google Scholar 

  31. Müller, E., Rampp, M., Buras, R., Janka, H.T., Shoemaker, D.H.: Toward Gravitational Wave Signals from Realistic Core-Collapse Supernova Models. Astrophys. J. 603 (2004) 221–230

    Article  Google Scholar 

  32. Lattimer, J.M., Swesty, F.D.: A generalized equation of state for hot, dense manner. Nuclear Physics A 535 (1991) 331-+

    Google Scholar 

  33. Shen, H., Toki, H., Oyamatsu, K., Sumiyoshi, K.: Relativistic Equation of State of Nuclear Matter for Supernova Explosion. Progress of Theoretical Physics 100 (1998) 1013–1031

    Article  Google Scholar 

  34. Hillebrandt, W., Wolff, R.G.: Models of Type II Supernova Explosions. In Arnett, W.D., Truran, J.W., eds.: Nucleosynthesis: Challenges and New Developments, Chicago, University of Chicago Press (1985) 131

    Google Scholar 

  35. Marek, A.: The effects of the nuclear equation of state on stellar core collapse and supernova evolution. Diplomarbeit, Technische Universität München (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  36. Mihalas, D., WeibelMihalas, B.: Foundations of Radiation Hydrodynamics. Oxford University Press, Oxford (1984)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2006 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Kifonidis, K., Buras, R., Marek, A., Janka, T. (2006). Toward TFlop Simulations of Supernovae. In: Resch, M., Bönisch, T., Benkert, K., Bez, W., Furui, T., Seo, Y. (eds) High Performance Computing on Vector Systems. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-35074-8_14

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics