Abstract
In the previous chapters we have discussed various applications of the flow equation method for simple Hamiltonians. These applications were meant to familiarize the reader with the method in a pedagogical way. However, the flow equation method is designed as an analytical tool for solving nonperturbative interacting many-body problems that are much more complicated than the Hamiltonians in these previous examples. In order to look at such problems, we first need to introduce another ingredient for realistic flow equation applications, namely the concept of normal-ordering. Then we will discuss three examples of flow equation solutions that highlight different aspects of such many-body applications: the Kondo model as a fermionic impurity model in Sect. 4.2, the spin–boson model as a bosonic impurity model in Sect. 4.3, and Fermi liquid theory in Sect. 4.4.
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Kehrein, S. (2006). Interacting Many-Body Systems. In: The Flow Equation Approach to Many-Particle Systems. Springer Tracts in Modern Physics, vol 217. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg . https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-34068-8_4
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