Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Canadian Statistics (2001) www.statcan.ca/english/Pgdb/. Cited 19 Feb 2005
Bruce S (2000) Prevalence and determinants of diabetes mellitus among the Metis of western Canada. Am J Hum Biol 12:542–551
Pioro MP, Dyck RF, Gillis DC (1996) Diabetes prevalence rates among First Nations adults on Saskatchewan reserves in 1990: comparison by tribal grouping, geography and with non-First Nations people. Can J Public Health 87:325–328
Thouez JP, Ekoe JM, Foggin PM, Verdy M, Nadeau M, Laroche P, Rannou A, Ghadirian P (1990) Obesity, hypertension, hyperuricemia and diabetes mellitus among the Cree and Inuit of northern Quebec. Arctic Med Res 49:180–188
Young TK, Reading J, Elias B, O’Neil JD (2000) Type 2 diabetes mellitus in Canada’s first nations: status of an epidemic in progress. Can Med Assoc J 163:561–566
Tennant MT, Greve MD, Rudnisky CJ, Hillson TR, Hinz BJ (2001) Identification of diabetic retinopathy by stereoscopic digital imaging via teleophthalmology: a comparison to slide film. Can J Ophthalmol 36:187–196
Maberley D, Cruess AF, Barile G, Slakter J (2002) Digital photographic screening for diabetic retinopathy in the James Bay Cree. Ophthalmic Epidemiol 9:169–178
Johnson GJ, Green JS, Paterson GD, Perkins ES (1984) Survey of ophthalmic conditions in a Labrador community: II Ocular disease. Can J Ophthalmol 19:224–233
Green C, Hoppa RD, Young TK, Blanchard JF (2003) Geographic analysis of diabetes prevalence in an urban area. Soc Sci Med 57:551–560
Boucher M (2004) Results of a new health service model utilizing telemedicine in screening for diabetic retinopathy. In: Proceedings of the 7th Annual Canadian Society of Telehealth, Quebec City, Canada
Persaud DD, Cockerill R, Pink G, Trope G (1999) Determining Ontario’s supply and requirements for ophthalmologists in 2000 and 2005: Methods. Can J Ophthalmol 34:74–81
Kaur H, Maberley D, Chang A, Hay D (2004) The current status of diabetes care, diabetic retinopathy screening and eye-care in British Columbia’s First Nations Communities. Int J Circumpolar Health 63:277–285
Kozousek V, Brown MG, Cottle R, Hicks VA, Langille DB, Dingle J (1993) Use of ophthalmologic services by diabetic patients in Nova Scotia. Can J Ophthalmol 28:7–10
Boucher M, Nguyen N (2005) Mass community screening for diabetic retinopathy using a non-mydriatic camera with telemedicine. Can J Ophthalmol (in press)
Martin JD, Yidegiligne HM (1998) The cost-effectiveness of a retinal photography screening program for preventing diabetic retinopathy in the First Nations diabetic population in British Columbia, Canada. Int J Circumpolar Health 57(1):379–382
Maberley D, Walker H, Koushik A, Cruess A (2003) Screening for diabetic retinopathy in James Bay, Ontario: a cost-effectiveness analysis. Can Med Assoc J 168:160–164
Taylor HR (1997) Diabetic retinopathy: a public health challenge. Am J Ophthalmol 123:543–545
Maberley D, Morris A, Hay D, Chang A, Hall L, Mandava N (2004) A comparison of digital retinal image quality among photographers with different levels of training using a non-mydriatic fundus camera. Ophthalmic Epidemiol 11:191–197
Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study Research Group (1991) Grading diabetic retinopathy from stereoscopic color fundus photographs: an extension of the modified Airlie House classification; ETDRS report number 10. Ophthalmology 98:786–806
Rudnisky CJ, Hinz BJ, Tennant MT, de Leon AR, Greve MD (2002) High-resolution stereoscopic digital fundus photography versus contact lens biomicroscopy for the detection of clinically significant macular edema. Ophthalmology 109:267–274
Boucher MC, Gresset JA, Angioi K, Olivier S (2003) Effectiveness and safety of screening for diabetic retinopathy with two nonmydriatic digital images compared with the seven standard stereoscopic photographic fields. Can J Ophthalmol 38:557–568
Perrier M, Boucher MC, Angioi K, Gresset JA, Olivier S (2003) Comparison of two, three and four 45° image fields obtained with the Topcon CRW6 nonmydriatic camera for screening for diabetic retinopathy. Can J Ophthalmol 38:569–574
Congdon N, O’Colmain B, Klaver CC, Klein R, Munoz B, Friedman DS, Kempen J, Taylor HR, Mitchell P (2004) Causes and prevalence of visual impairment among adults in the United States. Arch Ophthalmol 122:477–485
Bressler NM (2002) Early detection and treatment of neovascular age-related macular degeneration. J Am Board Fam Pract 15:142–152
Somani R, Tennant MT, Rudnisky CJ, Weis E, Ting A, Eppler J, Hinz BJ, Greve MD, De Leon AR (2005) Comparison of stereoscopic digital imaging to film in the identification of macular degeneration. Can J Ophthalmol 40(3):293–302
Maberley DA, Isbister C, MacKenzie P, Aralar A (2004) An evaluation of photographic screening for neovascular age-related macular degeneration. Eye19(6):611–616
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2006 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Tennant, M.T.S., Rudnisky, C.J., Boucher, M.C., Maberley, D. (2006). Teleophthalmology in Canada. In: Yogesan, K., Kumar, S., Goldschmidt, L., Cuadros, J. (eds) Teleophthalmology. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg . https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-33714-8_16
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-33714-8_16
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-24337-3
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-33714-0
eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)