Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Adamopoulos DA, Pappa A, Billa E, Nicopoulou S, Koukkou E, Michopoulos J (2003) Effectiveness of combined tamoxifen citrate and testosterone undecanoate treatment in men with idiopathic oligozoospermia. Fertil Steril 80:914–920
Belmonte IG, Martin DSM (1998) Partial obstruction of the seminal path, a frequent cause of oligozoospermia in men. Hum Reprod 13:3402–3405
Chandley AC (1989) Asymmetry in chromosome pairing: a major factor in de novo mutation and the production of genetic disease in man. J Med Genet 26:546–552
Chandley AC, Gosden JR, Hargreave TB, Spowart G, Speed RM, McBeath S (1989) Deleted Yq in the sterile son of aman with a satellited Y chromosome (Yqs). J Med Genet 26: 145–153
Christophe A, Zalata A, Mahmoud A, Comhaire F (1998) Fatty acid composition of sperm phospholipids and its nutritional implications. Middle East Fertil Soc J 3:46–53
Claman P, Wilkie V, Collins D (2004) Timing intrauterine insemination either 33 or 39 hours after administration of human chorionic gonadotropin yields the same pregnancy rates as after superovulation therapy. Fertil Steril 82:13–16
Collins JA, Rowe TC (1989) Age of the female partner is a prognostic factor in prolonged unexplained infertility: a multicenter study. Fertil Steril 52:15–20
Comhaire F (1976) Treatment of oligospermia with tamoxifen. Int J Fertil 21:232–238
Comhaire F (2000) Clinical andrology: from evidence-base to ethics. The ‘E’ quintet in clinical andrology. Hum Reprod 115:2067–2071
Depypere H, Milingos S, Comhaire F (1995) Intrauterine insemination in male subfertility: a comparative study of sperm preparation using a commercial Percoll kit and conventional sperm wash. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 62:225–229
Dohle GR, van Roijen JH, Pierik FH, Vreeburg JT, Weber RF (2003) Subtotal obstruction of the male reproductive tract. Urol Res 31:22–24
Gerris J, Van Nueten J, Van Camp C, Gentens P, Van de Vijver I, Van Camp K (1988) Clinical aspects in the surgical treatment of varicocele in subfertile men. II. The role of the epididymal factor. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 27:43–51
Gunnarsson M, Olsson AM (1995) Microsurgical correction of posttesticular obstruction. Preoperative findings and postoperative semen quality. Scand J Urol Nephrol 29:197–205
Handelsman DJ, Conway AJ, Boylan LM, Turtle JR (1984) Young’s syndrome. Obstructive azoospermia and chronic sinopulmonary infections. N Engl J Med 310:3–9
Hauser R, Temple-Smith PD, Southwick GJ, McFarlane J, de Kretser DM (1995) Pregnancies after microsurgical correction of partial epididymal and vasal obstruction. Hum Reprod 10:1152–1155
Hendry WF (1986) Clinical significance of unilateral testicular obstruction in subfertile males. Br J Urol 58:709–714
Jequier AM, Crich JP, Holmes SC (1983) Incomplete obstruction of the male genital tract: a cause of oligozoospermia. Br J Urol 55:545–546
Mahmoud AM, Comhaire FH, Depuydt CE (1998) The clinical and biologic significance of serum inhibins in subfertile men. Reprod Toxicol 12:591–599
Rowe PJ, Comhaire FH, Hargreave TB, Mahmoud AMA (2000) WHO manual for the standardized investigation, diagnosis and management of the infertile male. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
Schoysman R (1988) [Epididymal oligospermia]. Reprod Nutr Dev 28:1339–1345
Schoysman R (1992) Oligospermia associated with normal testicular function and epididymal lesions or malpositions. Acta Eur Fertil 23:117–121
Schreiber G, Zollmann C, Reiber V, Zepnick H, Lauterbach H (1990) [Severe oligozoospermia as a sequela to partial obstruction of the seminiferous tubules]. Z Urol Nephrol 83:359–365
Sharpe RM, Franks S (2002) Environment, lifestyle and infertility — an inter-generational issue. NatMed 8Suppl:S33–S40
Sharpe RM, Irvine DS (2004) How strong is the evidence of a link between environmental chemicals and adverse effects on human reproductive health? BMJ 328:447–451
Simpson E, Chandler P, Goulmy E, Ma K, Hargreave TB, Chandley AC (1993) Loss of the ‘azoospermia factor’ (AZF) on Yq in man is not associated with loss of HYA. Hum Mol Genet 2:469–471
Weidner W, Colpi GM, Hargreave TB, Papp GK, Pomerol JM, Ghosh C (2002) EAU guidelines onmale infertility. Eur Urol 42:313–322
Zalata AA, Christophe AB, Depuydt CE, Schoonjans F, Comhaire FH(1998) The fatty acid composition of phospholipids of spermatozoa from infertile patients. Mol Hum Reprod 4:111–118
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2006 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Comhaire, F., Mahmoud, A. (2006). Oligo-Astheno-Teratozoo-Spermia with No Demonstrable Cause (Idiopathic O-A-T). In: Schill, WB., Comhaire, F., Hargreave, T.B. (eds) Andrology for the Clinician. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg . https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-33713-X_24
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-33713-X_24
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-23171-4
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-33713-3
eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)