Skip to main content

Titania Coated Silica Nano-spheres as Catalyst in the Photodegradation of Hydrocarbons

  • Conference paper
Smart Colloidal Materials

Part of the book series: Progress in Colloid and Polymer Science ((PROGCOLLOID,volume 133))

Abstract

Nano-scaled spherical silica particles were directly coated with titania nanoparticles by means of heterocoagulation. Silica was prepared by the Stöber method, titania by a hydrolysis-condensation reaction of tetrapropyl-orthotitanate under acidic conditions. The photocatalytic activity of the coated spheres was investigated by a smog chamber technique, designed for the simulation of tropospheric photodegradation of hydrocarbons adsorbed on aerosol surfaces. In the chamber different solar spectra and irradiation intensities can be simulated and therefore the degradation can be monitored under different conditions. The degradation itself is dominated by OH radicals. Besides the monitoring, the reaction kinetics of particular hydrocarbon degradations was determined in the smog chamber. The steady-state concentration of OH radicals is higher in the presence of titania, and furthermore a heterogeneous photodegradation on the titania surface occurs.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Carp O, Huisman CL, Reller A (2004) Prog Solid State Chem 32:33

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Anpo M, Dohshi S, Kitano M, Hu Y, Takeuchi M, Matsuoko M (2005) Annu Rev Mater Res 35:1

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Berns B, Jentoft FC, Schlögl R (1999) Appl Catal B 20:155

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Hermann JM, Guillard C, Disdier J, Lehaut C, Malato S, Blanco J (2002) Appl Catal B 35:281

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Araña J, Herrera Melián JA, Doña Rodriguez JM, González Diaz O, Viera A, Pérez Peña J, Marrero Sosa PM, Espino Jiménez V (2002) Catal Today 76:279

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Dalton JS, Janes PA, Jones NG, Nicholson JA, Hallam KR, Allen GC (2002) Environ Pollut 120:415

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Tennakone K, Wijayantha KGU (2005) Appl Catal B 57:9

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Strini A, Cassese S, Schiavi L (2005) Appl Catal B 61:94

    Google Scholar 

  9. Zhang XT, Sato O, Taguchi M, Einaga Y, Murakami T, Fujishima A (2005) Chem Mater 17:696

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Caruso F (2004) Colloids and Colloid Assemblies. Wiley, Weinheim

    Google Scholar 

  11. Schmid G (2004) Nanoparticles. Wiley, Weinheim

    Google Scholar 

  12. Caruso F (2001) Adv Mater 13:11

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Hsu WP, Yu R, Matijevic E (1994) J Colloid Interface Sci 156:56

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Holgado M, Cintas A, Ibisate M, Serna CJ, Lopez C, Meseguer F (2000) J Colloid Interface Sci 229:6

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Stöber W, Fink A, Bohn E (1968) J Colloid Interface Sci 26:62

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Wilhelm P, Stephan D (2006) J Colloid Interface Sci 293:88

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Bartlett JR, Woolfrey JL (1995) J Aust Ceram Soc 31:35

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Bartlett JR, Woolfrey JL (1997) Ceram Trans 81:3

    Google Scholar 

  19. Dukhin AS, Goetz PJ (2002) Ultrasound for Characterizing Colloids. Elsevier, Amsterdam

    Google Scholar 

  20. Behnke W, Nolting F, Zetzsch C (1987) J Aerosol Sci 18:65

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Behnke W, Holländer W, Koch W, Nolting F, Zetzsch C (1988) Atmos Environ 22:1113

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Möller F (1973) Einführung in die Meteorologie Band 2. Wissenschaftsverlag, Mannheim

    Google Scholar 

  23. Winkler J (2003) Titandioxid. Vincentz Network, Hannover

    Google Scholar 

  24. Sun J, Gao L, Zhang Q (2003) J Am Ceram Soc 86:1677

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Iler RK (1979) The Chemistry of Silica. Wiley, New York

    Google Scholar 

  26. Chen GC, Kuo CY, Lu SY (2005) J Am Ceram Soc 88:277

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Walter Richtering

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2006 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Wilhelm, P., Stephan, D., Zetzsch, C. (2006). Titania Coated Silica Nano-spheres as Catalyst in the Photodegradation of Hydrocarbons. In: Richtering, W. (eds) Smart Colloidal Materials. Progress in Colloid and Polymer Science, vol 133. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg . https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-32702-9_23

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics