Abstract
This lecture course is unusual in that it consists of a body of real observing proposals, submitted to various time allocation committees in the years 1996–1999. In all cases the observations have already been conducted; a summary and reference to published results are given at the end of each proposal. I am grateful to my co-investigators B. Brandl, W. Brandner, A. Brown, M. J. McCaughrean, Th. Preibisch, B. Reipurth, Th. Stanke, K. Stapelfeldt, and A. Quirrenbach for their permission to use these proposals.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
J. Bally, A. A. Stark, R.W. Wilson, W.D. Langer: ApJ 312, L45 (1987)
C. A. Beichman, P.C. Myers, J.P. Emerson et al: ApJ 307, 337 (1986)
A. Blaauw: ‘OB associations and the fossil record of star formation’. In: The physics of star formation and early stallar evolution ed. by Ch. J. Lada, N. D. Kylafis (Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1991) p. 125
A.G.A. Brown, A. Blaauw, R. Hoogerwerf, J.H. J. deBruijne, P. T. deZeeuw: ‘OB associations’. In: The Origin of Stars and Planetary Systems ed. by Ch. J. Lada, N. D. Kylafis (Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1999) p. 411
R. Chini, B. Reipurth, D. Ward-Thompson et al.: ApJ 474, L135 (1997)
M. J. Claussen, K.B. Marvel, A. Wootten, B. A. Wilking: ApJ 507, L79 (1998)
E.D. Feigelson, Th. Montmerle: ARA&A 37, 363 (1999)
G. Garay, S. Lizano: PASP 111, 1049 (1999)
Guillout, J.H.M.M. Schmitt, D. Egret et al: A&A 351, 1003 (1999)
T. Kogure, S. Yoshida, S.D. Wiramihardja et al.: PASJ 41, 1195 (1989)
S. Kurtz, E. Churchwell, D.O.S. Wood: ApJS 91, 659 (1994)
E. A. Lada, J. Bally, A. A. Stark: ApJ 368, 432 (1991)
K.M. Menten, M. J. Reid: ApJ 445, 157 (1995)
P.G. Mezger, R. Zylka, J.E. Wink: A&A 228, 95 (1990)
F. Motte, P. André, R. Neri: A&A 336, 150 (1998)
R. Neuhäuser: Science 276, 1363 (1997)
B. Reipurth: Low mass star formation in southern molecular clouds ed. by B. Reipurth (ESO: ESO Garching 1991)
M. Rosa, S. Dodorico: ‘The exciting stars of giant extragalactic H II regions’. In: Luminous stars and associations in galaxies; Proceedings of the Symposium, Porto-Kheli, Greece, May 26–31, 1985 (D. Reidel Publishing Co., Dordrecht, 1986) p. 355
S. Sharpless: ApJS 4, 257 (1959)
S. W. Stahler, F. Palla, P. T. P. Ho: ‘The Formation of Massive Stars’. In: Proto-stars and Planets IV, ed. by V. Mannings, A. P. Boss, S. S. Russell, (University of Arizona Press, Tucson, 2000) p. 327
Th. Stanke: An unbiased infrared H2 search for embedded flows from young stars in Orion A. PhD Thesis, Universität Potsdam (2000)
K. Tatematsu, T. Umemoto, O. Kameya et al.: ApJ 404, 643 (1993)
K. Tatematsu, T. Umemoto, M.H. Heyer et al.: ApJS 118, 517 (1998)
L. Testi, A.I. Sargent: ApJ 508, L91 (1998)
A.J. Walsh, M. G. Burton, A.R. Hyland, G. Robinson: MNRAS 301, 640 (1998)
Y. Wang, N. J. Evans, Sh. Zhou, D.P. Clemens: ApJ 454, 217 (1995)
J. P. Williams, P. C. Myers: ‘BIMA observations of infall in L1544: a young starless core in Taurus’. In: The Physics and Chemistry of the Interstellar Medium, Proceedings of the 3rd Cologne-Zermatt Symposium, held in Zermatt, September 22–25, 1998 ed. by V. Ossenkopf, J. Stutzki, G. Winnewisser (GCA-Verlag Herdecke, 1999)
D. O. S Wood, E. Churchwell: ApJS 69, 831 (1989)
Sh. Zhou, N. J. Evans, C. Koempe, CM. Walmsley: ApJ 404, 232 (1993)
H. Zinnecker, M.J. McCaughrean, B.A. Wilking: Protostars and Planets III (Univ. of Arizona Press), eds. E.G. Levy and J. Lunine, p. 429 (1993)
References
S.V. W. Beckwith, A.I. Sargent, R.S. Chini, R. Guesten: AJ 99, 924 (1990)
Ch. J. Burrows, K.R. Stapelfeldt, A.M. Watson et al: ApJ 473, 437 (1996)
A. Dutrey, S. Guilloteau, G. Duvert et al.: A&A 309, 493 (1996)
J.E. Krist, K.R. Stapelfeldt, Ch. J. Burrows et al.: ApJ 501, 841 (1998)
P.W. Lucas, P.F. Roche: MNRAS 286, 895 (1997)
R.D. Mathieu: ARAA 32, 465 (1994)
M. J. McCaughrean & C.R. O’Dell: AJ 111, 1977 (1996)
M. J. McCaughrean, K. R. Stapelfeldt, L. M. Close: ‘High-Resolution Optical and Near-Infrared Imaging of Young Circumstellar Disks’. In: Protostars and Planets IV, ed. by A. P. Boss, S. S. Russell (University of Arizona Press, Tucson 2000) p. 485
D. Padgett, W. Brandner, K.R. Stapelfeldt et al.: AJ 117, 1490 (1999)
S. Richling, H.W. Yorke: A&A 327, 317 (1997)
K. Stapelfeldt, Ch. J. Burrows, J. E. Krist: ‘Hubble Space Telescope Imaging of the Disks and Jets of Taurus Young Stellar Objects’. In: Herbig-Haro Flows and the Birth of Stars; IAU Symposium No. 182, ed. by B. Reipurth, C. Bertout (Kluwer Academic Publishers 1997)
K.R. Stapelfeldt, J.E. Krist, F. Menard et al.: ApJ 502, L65 (1998)
H. Zinnecker, M. J. McCaughrean, J.T. Rayner: Nature 394, 862 (1998)
References
Ch. J. Burrows, K.R. Stapelfeldt, A.M. Watson et al: ApJ 473, 437 (1996)
B. Draine: ApJ 241, 1021 (1980)
J. Eislöffel, C. J. Davis, T. P. Ray, R. Mundt: ApJ 422, L91 (1994)
A. Fernandes, P.W. J.L. Brand: MNRAS 274, 639 (1995)
R. Gredel, B. Reipurth: ApJ, 407, L29 (1993)
R. Gredel, B. Reipurth: A&A, 289, L19 (1994)
R. Gredel, B. Reipurth, S. Heathcote: A&A, 266, 439 (1992)
P. Hartigan, J. Carpenter, C. Dougados, M.F. Skrutskie: AJ, 111, 1278 (1996)
M. J. McCaughrean, J.T. Rayner, H. Zinnecker: ApJ, 436, L189 (1994)
M. J. McCaughrean, A.I. Sargent: in preparation (1997)
B. Reipurth: Nature, 340, 42 (1989)
B. Reipurth: ‘A General Catalogue of Herbig-Haro Objects’, Electronically published via anon, ftp to ftp.hq.eso.org, directory pub /Catalogs /Herbig-Haro, (1994)
B. Reipurth, M. Olberg: A&A, 246, 535 (1991)
B. Reipurth, S. Heathcote: In: STScI Symposium Astrophysical Jets, ed. by D. Burgarella, M. Livio, C. P. O’Dea (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 1993) p. 35
B. Reipurth, J. Cernicharo: ‘Herbig-Haro Jets at Optical, Infrared and Millimeter Wavelengths’. In: Revista Mexicana de Astronomia y Astrofisica Serie de Conferencias, Vol. 1, Circumstellar Disks, Outflows and Star Formation, Cozumel, Mexico, Nov 28–Dec 2, 1994, ed. by S. Lizano, J.M. Torrelles, (1995) p. 43
B. Reipurth, A. C. Raga, S. Heathcote: ApJ, 392, 145 (1992)
B. Reipurth, R. Chini, E. Krügel, E. Kreysa, A. Sievers: A&A, 273, 221 (1993)
B. Reipurth, J. Bally, D. Devine: AJ 114, 2708 (1997)
B. Reipurth, P. Hartigan, S. Heathcote, J. Morse, J. Bally: AJ, 114, 757 (1997)
L.F. Rodriguez, B. Reipurth: A&A, 281, 882 (1994)
M.D. Smith, P.W.J.L. Brand: MNRAS, 245, 108 (1990)
S. Stahler: ApJ, 422, 616 (1994)
K.R. Stapelfeldt, N. Z. Scoville: ApJ, 408, 239 (1993)
J. G.A. Wouterloot, CM. Walmsley: A&A, 168, 237 (1986)
J. Yang, N. Ohashi, J. Yan, C. Liu, N. Kaifu, H. Kimura: ApJ, 475, 683 (1997)
H. Zinnecker, P. Bastien, J.P. Acoragi, H.W. Yorke: ApJ, 265, 726 (1992)
H. Zinnecker, M. J. McCaughrean, J.T. Rayner: ‘HH 212: The Most Beautiful Protostellar Jet Known to Date’. In: Disks and Outflows Around Young Stars, Proceedings of a Conference Held at Heidelberg, Germany 6–9 September 1994, ed. by S. V. W. Beckwith, J. Staude, A. Quetz, A. Natta, (Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg New York 1996), Also: Lecture Notes in Physics 465, 236 (1996)
H. Zinnecker, M. J. McCaughrean, J. T. Rayner: ‘A symmetrically pulsed jet of gas from an invisible protostar in Orion’, Nature 394, 862 (1998) (HH212)
B. Reipurth: ‘Disintegrating Multiple Systems in Early Stellar Evolution’, AJ 120, 3177 (2000) (HH111)
References
P. André, D. Ward-Thompson, M. Barsony: ApJ, 406, 122 (1993)
R.D. Blandford, D.G. Payne: MNRAS, 199, 883 (1982)
M. Camenzind: ‘Energetics, Collimation and Propagation of Galactic Proto-stellar Outflows. Views and Perspectives’. In: Herbig-Haro Flows and the Birth of Stars; IAU Symposium No. 182, ed. by B. Reipurth, C. Bertout (Kluwer Academic Publishers 1997)
R. Chini, B. Reipurth, D. Ward-Thompson et al: ApJ, 474, L135 (1997)
R. E. Pudritz, C.A. Norman: ApJ, 301, 571 (1986)
B. Reipurth, R. Chini, E. Krügel et al.: A&A, 273, 221 (1993)
T. Stanke, M. J. McCaughrean, H. Zinnecker: A&A, 332, 307 (1998)
K. Tatematsu, T. Umemoto, O. Kameya et al.: ApJ, 404, 643 (1993)
D. Ward-Thompson: Ap&SS, 239, 151 (1996)
D. Ward-Thompson, P. P. Scott, R. E. Hills, P. André: MNRAS, 268, 276 (1994)
H. Zinnecker, M. J. McCaughrean, J.T. Rayner: ‘HH 212: The Most Beautiful Protostellar Jet Known to Date’. In: Disks and Outflows Around Young Stars, Proceedings of a Conference Held at Heidelberg, Germany 6–9 September 1994, ed. by S. V. W. Beckwith, J. Staude, A. Quetz, A. Natta, (Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg New York 1996) Also: Lecture Notes in Physics 465, 236 (1996)
H. Zinnecker, M. J. McCaughrean, J.T. Rayner: Nature, 394, 862 (1998)
References
A. Königl: ‘Theory of Outflows’, Review. In: Disks and outflows around young stars, Proceedings of a Conference Held at Heidelberg, Germany 6–9 September 1994, ed. by S. Beckwith, J. Staude, A. Quetz, A. Natta (Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg New York 1996) Also: Lecture Notes in Physics 465, 282 (1996)
C. J. Lada: ARAA 23, 267 (1985)
R.D. Mathieu: ARAA 32, 465 (1994)
A. Quirrenbach: ‘Operating the VLTI in the thermal infrared’. In: Science with the VLT Interferometer, Proceedings of the ESO workshop, held at Garching, Germany, 18–21 June 1996, (Springer-Verlag, Berlin, New York 1997) p. 385
A. Quirrenbach, H. Zinnecker: ‘Adaptive optics observations of molecular hydrogen towards TTauri’. In: Adaptive Optics and Applications, SPIE Vol. 3126, 249 (1997); see also Msngr 87, 36 (1997)
T. Stanke, M. J. McCaughrean, H. Zinnecker: A&A 332, 307 (1998)
K. Tatematsu: ApJ 404, 643 (1993)
H. Zinnecker, M. J. McCaughrean, J.T. Rayner: Nature 394, 862 (1998)
References
F. D’Antona, I. Mazzitelli: ApJS 90, 467 (1994)
S.V.W. Beckwith, A.I. Sargent, R.S. Chini, R. Güsten: AJ 99, 924 (1990)
E. J. de Geus: AA 262, 258 (1992)
A.M. Ghez, G. Neugebauer, K. Matthews: AJ 106, 2005 (1993)
W. E. Kunkel: Untersuchungen massearmer Sterne in der Scorpius-Centaurus Assoziation mit ROSAT. PhD Thesis, Universität Würzburg, Würzburg (1996)
Ch. Leinert, H. Zinnecker, N. Weitzel et al.: AA 278, 129 (1993)
M.R. Meyer, B. A. Wilking, H. Zinnecker: AJ 105, 619 (1993)
G.E. Miller, J.M. Scalo: PASP 90, 506 (1978)
S.L. Skinner, A. Brown, F.M. Walter: AJ 102, 1742 (1991)
M.F. Skrutskie, D. Dutkevitch, S.E. Strom et al.: AJ 99, 1187 (1990)
F.M. Walter, L.V. Kuhi: ApJ 284, 194 (1984)
F.M. Walter, F. J. Vrba, R.D. Mathieu, A. Brown, P.C. Myers: AJ 107, 692 (1994)
References
S.J. Aarseth, J. G. Hills: A&A 21, 225 (1972)
H. A. Abt: ARAA 21, 343 (1983)
P. Artymowicz, S.H. Lubow: ApJ 421, 651 (1994)
M.R. Bate, I. A. Bonnell: MNRAS 285, 33 (1997)
P. Bodenheimer: ApJ 224, 488 (1978)
LA. Bonnell, P. Bastien: ApJ 401, 654 (1992)
I. A. Bonnell, M.R. Bate: MNRAS 269, L45 (1994)
W. Brandner, J.M. Alcalá, M. Kunkel, A. Moneti, H. Zinnecker: A&A 307, 121 (1996)
W. Brandner, H. Zinnecker: A&A 321, 220 (1997)
C. J. Clarke: ‘The Formation of Binaries in Small N Clusters’. In: The origins, evolution, and destinies of binary stars in clusters, Astronomical Society of the Pacific Conference Series, Volume 90, An international symposium held at the University of Calgary, 18–23 June 1995, ed. by E. F. Milone, J.-C. Mermilliod (Astronomical Society of the Pacific, ASP, San Francisco 1996), p. 242
F. D’Antona, I. Mazzitelli: ApJS 90, 467 (1994)
A. Duquennoy, M. Mayor: A&A 248, 485 (1991)
M. Forestini: A&A 285, 473 (1994)
A.M. Ghez, G. Neugebauer, K. Matthews: AJ 106, 2005 (1993)
A.M. Ghez et al.: AJ 110, 753 (1995)
A.M. Ghez, D.W. McCarthy, J.L. Patience, T.L. Beck: ApJ 481, 378 (1997)
R. Gredel, B. Reipurth: ApJ 407, L29 (1993)
P. Hartigan, K.M. Strom, S.E. Strom: ApJ 427, 961 (1994)
W.D. Heintz: J. Roy. Astron. Soc. Canada 63(6), 275 (1969)
K.-W. Hodapp, E.F. Ladd: ApJ 453, 715 (1995)
L.B.G. Knee, G. Sandell: A&A 361, 671 (2000)
C.D. Koresko, T.M. Herbst, Ch. Leinert: ApJ 480, 741 (1997)
P. Kroupa: MNRAS 277, 1491 (1995)
R.B. Larson: MNRAS 272, 213 (1995)
Ch. Leinert, H. Zinnecker, N. Weitzel et al.: A&A 278, 129 (1993)
Ch. Leinert, A. Richichi, M. Haas: A&A 318, 472 (1997)
O. Malkov, H. Zinnecker: MNRAS 321, 149 (2001)
B. D. Mason et al.: ‘First Results of a Speckle Survey of O Stars’. In: The origins, evolution, and destinies of binary stars in clusters, Astronomical Society of the Pacific Conference Series, Volume 90, An international symposium held at the University of Calgary, 18–23 June 1995, ed. by E.F. Milone, J.-C. Mermilliod (Astronomical Society of the Pacific, ASP, San Francisco 1996), p. 40
R.D. Mathieu: ARA&A 32, 465 (1994)
M. J. McCaughrean, H. Zinnecker: in prep.
A. Moneti, H. Zinnecker: A&A 242, 428 (1991)
T. Mouschovias: ApJ 211, 147 (1977)
F. Palla, S.W. Stahler: ApJ 418, 414 (1993)
Ch. F. Prosser, J.R. Stauffer, L. Hartmann et al.: ApJ 421, 517 (1994)
B. Reipurth, H. Zinnecker: A&A 278, 81 (1993)
F.H. Shu, F.C. Adams, S. Lizano: ARA&A 25, 23 (1987)
M. Simon, A.M. Ghez, Ch. Leinert: ApJ 408, L33 (1993)
M. Simon, A.M. Ghez, Ch. Leinert: ApJ 443, 625 (1995)
H. Zinnecker: MNRAS 210, 43 (1984)
H. Zinnecker: ‘Pre-Main Sequence Binaries’. In: Low Mass Star Formation and Pre-Main Sequence Objects, ESO Workshop in Garching, 11–13 July 1989, ed. by B. Reipurth, (ESO Conference and Workshop Proceedings No. 33), p. 447
H. Zinnecker, W. Brandner, B. Reipurth: In: Complemantary Approaches to Double and Multiple Star Research(1992) Astronomical Society of the Pacific Conference Series, Volume 32, Meeting held at Pine Mountain, Georgia, 5–10 April 1992, ed. by H. A. McAlister, W. I. Hartkopf (Astronomical Society of the Pacific, ASP, San Francisco 1992), p. 50
H. Zinnecker, B. Wilking: ‘Infrared Companions-Clues to Binary Star Formation’. In: Binaries as Tracers of Stellar Formation, Proceedings of a Workshop held in Bettmeralp, Switzerland, Sept. 1991, ed. by A. Duquennoy, M. Mayor (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, New York 1992) p. 269
References
T.W. Berghöfer, J. H. M. M. Schmitt, J.P. Cassinelli: A&AS 118, 481 (1996)
I. A. Bonnell: NATO Science Ser. Vol. 540, p479 (1999)
I. A. Bonnell, M.R. Bate, H. Zinnecker: MNRAS 298, 93 (1998)
W. Brandner, H. Zinnecker: A&A 321, 220 (1997)
W. Brandner, J.M. Alcala, M. Kunkel et al: A&A 307, 121 (1996)
W. Brandner, R. Köhler: ApJ 499, L79 (1996)
A.G. A. Brown, W. Verschueren: A&A 319, 811 (1997)
A.G. A. Brown, A. Blaauw, R. Hoogerwerf, J.H. J. de Bruijne, P.T. de Zeeuw: NATO Science Ser. Vol. 50, p411 (1999)
J.H. J. de Bruijne,: MNRAS, 310, 585 (1999)
P. T. de Zeeuw, R. Hoogerwerf, J. H. J. de Bruijne, A. G. A. Brown, A. Blaauw: AJ 117, 354 (1999)
A. Duquennoy, M. Mayor: A&A 248, 485 (1991)
R. Hoogerwerf: MNRAS, 313, 43 (2000)
R. Köhler, M. Kunkel, C. Leinert, H. Zinnecker: A&A, 356, 541 (2000)
A. Kuzmin, G. Høe, U. Bastian et al.: A&AS 136, 491 (1999)
Ch. Leinert, H. Zinnecker, N. Weitzel et al.: A&A 278, 129 (1993)
H. Levato, S. Malaroda, N. Morrell, G. Solivella: ApJS 64, 487 (1987)
T. Preibisch, H. Zinnecker: AJ 117, 2381 (1999)
T. Preibisch, Y. Balega, K.-H. Hofmann, G. Weigelt, H. Zinnecker: NewA 4, 531 (1999)
D. Schoenberner, P. Harmanec: A&A 294, 509 (1995)
S.E. Urban, T.E. Corbin, G.L. Wycoff: AJ 115, 2161 (1998)
W. Verschueren, M. David, A. G. A. Brown: ‘A Search for Early-Type Binaries in the SCO OB2 Association’. In: The Origins, Evolution and Destinies of Binary Stars in Clusters, Astronomical Society of the Pacific Conference Series, Volume 90, An international symposium held at the University of Calgary, 18–23 June 1995, ed. by E. F. Milone, J.-C. Mermilliod (Astronomical Society of the Pacific, ASP, San Francisco 1996) p. 131
G. Weigelt, Y. Balega, Th. Preibisch et al: A&A 347, L15 (1999)
References
H.A. Abt, R. Wang, O. Cardona: ApJ 367, 155 (1991)
R. Behrend, A. Maeder: AfeA 373, 190 (2001)
I. A. Bonnell, M.R. Bate, H. Zinnecker: MNRAS 298, 93 (1998)
M. Bossi, A. Gaspani, M. Scardia, M. Tadini: A&A 222, 117 (1989)
A. Duquennoy, M. Mayor: A&A 248, 485 (1991)
G.H. Herbig, D.M. Terndrup: ApJ 307, 609 (1986)
L.A. Hillenbrand: AJ 113, 1733 (1997)
L.A. Hillenbrand, L.W. Hartmann: ApJ 492, 540 (1998)
K.-H. Hofmann, W. Seggewiss, G. Weigelt: A&A 300, 403 (1995)
H. Levato, H. A. Abt: PASP 88, 712 (1976)
A.W. Lohmann, G. Weigelt, B. Wirnitzer: Appl. Opt. 22, 4028 (1983)
P. Norberg, A. Maeder: A&A 359, 1025 (2000)
M.G. Petr, V. Du Foresto, S.V.M. Beckwith: ApJ 500, 825 (1998)
Th. Preibisch, Y. Balega, K.-H. Hofmann, G. Weigelt, H. Zinnecker: New Astronomy 4, 531 (1999)
J. Scalo: ‘The IMF Revisited: A Case for Variations’. In: The Stellar Initial Mass Function, Astronomical Society of the Pacific Conference Series, Volume 142, 38th Herstmonceux Conference, ed. by G. Gilmore, D. Howell, (1998) p. 201
M. Simon, L.M. Close, T.L. Beck: AJ 117, 1375 (1999)
S. W. Stahler, F. Palla, P. T. P. Ho: ‘The Formation of Massive Stars’. In: Proto-stars and Planets IV, ed. by V. Mannings, A. P. Boss, S. S. Russell, (University of Arizona Press, Tucson, 2000) p. 327
G. Weigelt: Opt. Commun. 21, 55 (1977)
G. Weigelt, Y. Balega, Th. Preibisch, D. Schertl, M. Scholler, H. Zinnecker: A&A 347, L15 (1999)
H. W. Yorke, E. Krügel: A&A 54, 183 (1977)
H. W. Yorke: ‘Formation of Massive Stars by Accretion’ in The earliest phases of massive starbirth, Proc. Hot Star Workshop III, Boulder, Colorado (2001), ed. P. Crowther
B. Garcia, J.C. Mermilliod, A&A, 368, 122 (2001)
References
A. Blaauw: The Physics of Star Formation and Early Stellar Evolution, ed. by C. J. Lada and N.D. Kylafis, (1991) p. 125
E. J. de Geus, P.T. de Zeeuw, J. Lub: A&A 216, 44 (1989)
G.H. Herbig: ApJ 497, 736 (1998)
M. Kunkel: PhD Thesis, Universität Würzburg, Würzburg (1998)
G.E. Miller, J.M. Scalo: PASP 90, 506 (1978)
G.E. Miller, J.M. Scalo: ApJS 41, 513 (1979)
F. Palla, S.W. Stahler: ApJ 525, 772 (1999)
Th. Preibisch, H. Zinnecker, G. H. Herbig: A&A 310, 456 (1996)
Th. Preibisch, H. Zinnecker, E. Guenther et al.: A&A 333, 619 (1998)
Th. Preibisch, H. Zinnecker, E. Guenther et al.: ASP Conference Series 154, 1780 (1998)
Th. Preibisch, H. Zinnecker: AJ 117, 2381 (1999) [PZ99]
Th. Preibisch, H. Zinnecker: ‘Star formation in the Upper Scorpius OB association: evidence for a supernova-triggered mini-starburst’. In: Stellar Clusters and Associations: Convection, Rotation, and Dynamos., ed. by R. Pallavicini, G. Micela, S. Sciortino, Proceedings from ASP Conference, 198, 219 (2000)
F.M. Walter, F. J. Vrba, R.D. Mathieu, A. Brown, P.C. Myers: AJ 107, 692 (1994)
P.T. de Zeeuw, R. Hoogerwerf, J.H. J. de Bruijne: AJ 117, 354 (1999)
References
F. D’Antona, I. Mazzitelli: ApJS 90, 467 (1994)
D.L. Harris, W.W. Morgan, N. G. Roman: ApJ 119, 622 (1954)
G.H. Herbig: PASP 66, 19 (1954)
G.H. Herbig: ApJ 497, 736 (1998)
J. Krautter: ‘The impact of ROSAT observations on our understanding of star forming regions’. In: Cool stars; stellar systems; and the sun: 9: Astronomical Society of the Pacific Conference Series, volume 109; Proceedings of the 9th Cambridge workshop; held 3–6 October 1995 in Florence; Italy, ed. by R. Pallavicini, A. K. Dupree (Astronomical Society of the Pacific, ASP, San Francisco 1996) p. 395
E.A. Lada, C. J. Lada: AJ 109, 1682 (1995)
Th. Montmerle: ‘X-rays from young stellar objects: from T Tauri stars to protostars’. In: Cool stars; stellar systems; and the sun: 9: Astronomical Society of the Pacific Conference Series, volume 109; Proceedings of the 9th Cambridge workshop; held 3–6 October 1995 in Florence; Italy, ed. by R. Pallavicini, A. K. Dupree (Astronomical Society of the Pacific, ASP, San Francisco 1996) p. 405
Th. Preibisch: A&A 320, 525 (1997)
Th. Preibisch, H. Zinnecker, J. H. M. M. Schmitt: A&A 279, L33 (1993)
Th. Preibisch, H. Zinnecker, G.H. Herbig: A&A 310, 456 (1996)
F.H. Shu, H. Shang, A. E. Glassgold, T. Lee: Science 277, 1475 (1997)
F.M. Walter, P. B. Byrne: ‘A New Non-Solar Paradigm for Active Stars’. In: The Tenth Cambridge Workshop on Cool Stars, Stellar Systems and the Sun, ed. by R. A. Donahue, J. A. Bookbinder; ASP Conference Series 154, 1458 (1998)
References
F. D’Antona, I. Mazzitelli: ApJS 90, 467 (1994)
B. Brandl, B. J. Sams, F. Bertoldi et al.: ApJ 466, 254 (1996)
W. Brandner, E.K. Grebel, Y.-H. Chu, K. Weis: ApJ 475, 45 (1997)
L. Drissen, A.F. J. Moffat, N.R. Walborn, M.M. Shara: AJ 110, 2235 (1995)
F. Eisenhauer, A. Quirrenbach, H. Zinnecker, R. Genzel: ApJ 498, 278 (1998)
R. Güsten, P. G. Mezger: Vistas in Astronomy 29, 159 (1983)
L.A. Hillenbrand: AJ 113, 1733 (1997)
K.-H. Hofmann, W. Seggewiss, G. Weigelt: A&A 300, 403 (1995)
E. B. Jensen, R. J. Talbot Jr., R. J. Dufour: ApJ 243, 716 (1981)
S. J. Kenyon, L. Hartmann: ApJS 101, 117 (1995)
E.A. Lada, Ch.J. Lada: AJ 109, 1682 (1995)
R. B. Larson: MNRAS 214, 379 (1985)
J. Melnick, M. Tapia, R. Terlevich: A&A 213, 89 (1989)
A. F. J. Moffat, L. Drissen, M.M. Shara: ApJ 436, 183 (1994)
A. F. J. Moffat: RMxAC 6, 108 (1997)
G.H. Rieke, M. J. Lebofsky, R.I. Thompson et al.: ApJ 238, 24 (1980)
M. Schwarzschild, L. Spitzer: Obs 73, 77 (1953)
F.H. Shu, F.C. Adams, S. Lizano: ARA&A 25, 23 (1987)
J. Silk: ApJ 214, 718 (1977)
J. Silk: ApJ 438, 41 (1995)
K.M. Strom, S.E. Strom, K.M. Merrill: ApJ 412, 233 (1993)
L. Testi, F. Palla, A. Natta: A&AS, 133, 81 (1998)
D.J. Wilner, Ch.J. Lada: AJ 102, 1050 (1991)
H. Zinnecker, A. Moneti: ‘NICMOS/HST H-band (F160W) Images of the 30 Dor Starburst Cluster’. In: NICMOS and the VLT, A New Era of High Resolution Near Infrared Imaging and Spectroscopy, Workshop in Pula, Italy, May 26–27, 1998, ed. by W. Freudling, R. Hook, ESO Conference and Workshop Procedings, 55, 136 (1998)
H. Zinnecker, M.J. McCaughrean, B.A. Wilking: ‘The initial stellar population’. In: Protostars and Planets III (Univ. of Arizona Press), eds. E.G. Levy and J. Lunine, p. 429 (1993)
References
B. Brandl, B. Sams, F. Bertoldi, A. Eckart, R. Genzel et al: ApJ 466, 254 (1996)
K.D. Borne et al.: Haro Starburst Conference, Puebla/Mexico (1996)
S. Chariot, F. Ferrari, G. J. Mathews, J. Silk: ApJ 419, L57 (1993)
A. Forestini: A&A 285, 473 (1994)
D. Hunter, E. J. Shaya, J. A. Holtzman et al.: ApJ, 448, 179 (1995)
R. C. Kennicutt: ApJ, 287, 116 (1984)
R. C. Kennicutt, Y.-H. Chu: In: Violent Star Formation: from 30 Doradus to QSOs, ed. by G. Tenorio-Tagle (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 1994) p.1
R. B. Larson: ‘Present-Day Cluster Formation In: The Globular Cluster-Galaxy Connection. Astronomical Society of the Pacific Conference Series, Volume 48, Proceedings of the 11th Santa Cruz Summer Workshop in Astronomy and Astrophysics, held July 19–29, 1992, at the University of California, Santa Cruz, ed. by G.H. Smith & J.P. Brodie (Astronomical Society of the Pacific, ASP, San Francisco 1993) p. 675
E.M. Malumuth, S.R. Heap: AJ, 107, 1054 (1994)
G. Meylan: ‘The Properties of 30 Doradus’. In: The Globular Cluster-Galaxy Connection. Astronomical Society of the Pacific Conference Series, Volume 48, Proceedings of the 11th Santa Cruz Summer Workshop in Astronomy and Astrophysics, held July 19–29, 1992, at the University of California, Santa Cruz, ed. by G.H. Smith & J.P. Brodie (Astronomical Society of the Pacific, ASP, San Francisco 1993) p. 588
R.W. O’Connell, J.S. Gallagher, D.A. Hunter, W.N. Colley: ApJ, 446, LI (1995)
F. Palla, S. W. Stahler: ApJ, 418, 414 (1993)
F. Paresce, G. de Marchi, M. Romaniello: ApJ, 440, 216 (1995)
E. Pehlemann, K.-H. Hofmann, G. Weigelt: A&A, 256, 701 (1992)
G.H. Rieke, K. Loken, M.J. Rieke, P. Tamblyn: ApJ, 412, 99 (1993)
J. Silk: ApJ, 438, L41 (1995)
N. R. Walborn: In: Massive Stars in Starbursts, ed. by C. Leitherer et al. (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 1991) p. 145
G. Weigelt, R. Albrecht, C. Barbieri et al.: ApJ, 378, L21 (1991)
G. Weigelt, G. Baier: A&A, 150, 18 (1985)
B. C. Whitmore, F. Schweizer: AJ, 109, 960 (1995)
H. Zinnecker, M.J. McCaughrean, B.A. Wilking: ‘The initial stellar population’. In: Protostars and Planets III (Univ. of Arizona Press), eds. E.G. Levy and J. Lunine, p. 429 (1993)
H. Zinnecker, A. Moneti: ‘NICMOS/HST H-band (F160W) Images of the 30 DOR Starburst Cluster’. In: NICMOS and the VLT: A New Era of High Resolution Near Infrared Imaging and Spectroscopy, Pula, Sardinia, Italy, June 26–27th 1998, ed. by W. Freudling & R. Hook (ESO Conference and Workshop Proceedings 55, 1998) p. 136
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2002 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Zinnecker, H. (2002). Observations of Young Stellar Objects (YSO). In: Maeder, A., Meynet, G. (eds) Physics of Star Formation in Galaxies. Saas-Fee Advanced Courses, vol 29. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-31633-7_3
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-31633-7_3
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-43102-2
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-31633-6
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive